| 1. |
- Andersson, Thord, et al.
(författare)
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Consistent intensity inhomogeneity correction in water-fat MRI
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1053-1807 .- 1522-2586. ; 42:2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PURPOSE: To quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the water-signal performance of the consistent intensity inhomogeneity correction (CIIC) method to correct for intensity inhomogeneitiesMETHODS: Water-fat volumes were acquired using 1.5 Tesla (T) and 3.0T symmetrically sampled 2-point Dixon three-dimensional MRI. Two datasets: (i) 10 muscle tissue regions of interest (ROIs) from 10 subjects acquired with both 1.5T and 3.0T whole-body MRI. (ii) Seven liver tissue ROIs from 36 patients imaged using 1.5T MRI at six time points after Gd-EOB-DTPA injection. The performance of CIIC was evaluated quantitatively by analyzing its impact on the dispersion and bias of the water image ROI intensities, and qualitatively using side-by-side image comparisons.RESULTS: CIIC significantly ( P1.5T≤2.3×10-4,P3.0T≤1.0×10-6) decreased the nonphysiological intensity variance while preserving the average intensity levels. The side-by-side comparisons showed improved intensity consistency ( Pint≤10-6) while not introducing artifacts ( Part=0.024) nor changed appearances ( Papp≤10-6).CONCLUSION: CIIC improves the spatiotemporal intensity consistency in regions of a homogenous tissue type.
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| 2. |
- Moreno, Rodrigo, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Anisotropy Estimation of Trabecular Bone in Gray-Scale : Comparison Between Cone Beam and Micro Computed Tomography Data
- 2015
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Ingår i: Developments in Medical Image Processing and Computational Vision. - Cham : Springer. - 9783319134062 - 9783319134079 ; , s. 207-220
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Measurement of anisotropy of trabecular bone has clinical relevance in osteoporosis. In this study, anisotropy measurements of 15 trabecular bone biopsies from the radius estimated by different fabric tensors on images acquired through cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and micro computed tomography (micro-CT) were compared. The results show that the generalized mean intercept length (MIL) tensor performs better than the global gray-scale structure tensor, especially when the von Mises-Fisher kernel is applied. Also, the generalized MIL tensor yields consistent results between the two scanners. These results suggest that this tensor is appropriate for estimating anisotropy in images acquired in vivo through CBCT.
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| 3. |
- Moreno, Rodrigo, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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On the Efficiency of the Mean Intercept Length Tensor
- 2011
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Mean Intercept Length tensor is one of the most used techniques to estimate microstructure orientation and anisotropy of materials from 2D or 3D binary images. This paper proposes an efficient implementation of this technique. First, the Extended Gaussian Image is computed for the binary image. Second, the intercepts are computed for all possible orientations through an angular convolution. Finally, the tensor is computed by means of the covariance matrix. The complexity of the method is O(n+m) in contrast with O(nm) of traditional implementations, where n is the number of voxels in the image and m is the number of orientations used in the computations.
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| 4. |
- Moreno, Rodrigo, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Techniques for Computing Fabric Tensors : A Review
- 2014
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Ingår i: Visualization and Processing of Tensors and Higher Order Descriptors for Multi-Valued Data. - Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. - 9783642543005 - 9783642543012 ; , s. 271-292
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this chapter is to review different approaches that have been proposed to compute fabric tensors with emphasis on trabecular bone research. Fabric tensors aim at modeling through tensors both anisotropy and orientation of a material with respect to another one. Fabric tensors are widely used in fields such as trabecular bone research, mechanics of materials and geology. These tensors can be seen as semi-global measurements since they are computed in relatively large neighborhoods, which are assumed quasi-homogeneous. Many methods have been proposed to compute fabric tensors. We propose to classify fabric tensors into two categories: mechanics-based and morphology-based. The former computes fabric tensors from mechanical simulations, while the latter computes them by analyzing the morphology of the materials. In addition to pointing out advantages and drawbacks for each method, current trends and challenges in this field are also summarized.
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