| 1781. |
- Kjellberg, Sara, et al.
(författare)
-
Institutionella arkiv som en ny typ av samling
- 2015
-
Konferensbidrag (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Biblioteken har traditionellt byggt upp sina samlingar genom förvärv, men i och med de institutionella arkiven (och liknande databaser) utvecklar biblioteken i allt högre grad samlingar där lärosätets lokala forskningsproduktion görs tillgänglig för såväl det egna lärosätets personal och studenter som för olika delar av det omgivande samhället (Kohl, 2009). Givet såväl nationella som internationella initiativ kring öppen tillgång till forskningsresultat kan dessa samlingar förväntas öka i såväl omfattning som betydelse i framtiden. Snarare än att erbjuda svar vill vi i detta bidrag ge underlag för en vidare diskussion kring de institutionella arkiven som en ny typ av samlingar som byggs upp, organiseras och kan integreras med andra samlingar såväl vid lärosätesbiblioteken som genom återanvändning av andra aktörer.Det väcker potentiellt frågor som berör såväl hur arbetet med de institutionella arkiven relaterar till hur man gör med andra delar av bibliotekens samlingar och system för kunskapsorganisation, som hur vi ska tänka kring samlingar, delar av samlingar och hypersamlingar. En utgångspunkt är dessutom att publiceringspraktiker inom olika ämnesområden skiljer sig åt. Vilken betydelse har detta för hur man skapar förutsättningar för att bygga upp samlingen? Hur hanterar vi t.ex. att de institutionella arkiven är synnerligen diversifierade med avseende på innehåll täckning, filformat, versioner (pre-/postprint), upphovsrättsliga frågor, m.m.?Vad händer när biblioteken både hanterar de institutionella arkiven i uppbyggnad och mer långsiktigt ska säkra tillgången till dem? Hur utmanas det traditionella perspektivet på forskningsbibliotekets samlingar, som har syftat till att ge tillgång till material till det egna lärosätets forskare och studenter, när man bygger en samling som riktar sig utåt till potentiella användare över hela världen?Kohl, D.F. (2009). Collection development in the ARL library. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences. 3rd ed. New York: Taylor and Francis. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/E-ELIS3-120043881
|
|
| 1782. |
- Kjellberg, Sara, et al.
(författare)
-
Making research data possible : negotiating between disciplinary cultures, temporalities, data policies, professional interests and education and training
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Proceedings of the 79th ASIS&T Annual Meeting. - : International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology Press. ; 53:1, s. 1-4
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The workshop brings together differing perspectives on what makes research data possible. How data is made represents an on-going negotiation between a number of elements. It reflects, firstly, the nature of disciplines and the complex way this is linked to cultures of research data and data sharing. Secondly, data is made across the complex temporalities within different practices of its management. Thirdly, it increasingly reflects the influences of data policies: working at the international and national, down to institutional level. Fourthly, it is also shaped by the renegotiation of professional interests and relationships such as between librarians, computing services, archivists and research administrators. And, fifthly, data is being shaped within models of education and training of current and new information professionals. The panel seeks to bring together a diverse range of participants to explore appropriate theories and methodologies for work in this field, using a conversation cafe format, and based on discussions around the five elements.
|
|
| 1783. |
- Kjellberg, Sara, et al.
(författare)
-
The time of data – conditions for digital knowledge production in big science
- 2016
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Increasingly the material research deals with is cast as data. This is an ambiguous concept, which describes the matter of research in all stages of the research process. From having been seen as a stepping-stone on the way to producing the scientific results, increasingly data is itself positioned as the result. At the same time demands for data preservation and open data are often motivated with the hope that they will be of some use for new discoveries in the future. This poster highlights some of the ways in which notions of data emerge in the construction of big science facilities in order to raise some issues concerning implications for how and when knowledge production is thought to occur. We studied data and their making in setting up of two large-scale research facilities in southern Sweden, ESS and MAX IV, specifically of the necessary infrastructure for dealing with research data management. The main focus is on temporal aspects of data, thus shifting the interest from the question “what are data?” to the often more productive question “when are data?”. This also works to emphasis various sociomaterial entanglements shaping research data and its meaning in different organisational contexts.
|
|
| 1784. |
- Kjellin, David, et al.
(författare)
-
Talet om informationskompetens : Implikationer för relationen mellan bibliotekarier och användare
- 2009
-
Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Informationskompetens framställs i många sammanhang som viktig i dagens informationsintensiva samhälle. Informationskompetens är dock inte ett enhetligt, väl definierat begrepp, utan används med olika innebörd i olika sammanhang. Detta gör också litteraturöversikter över ämnet klart genom att peka på den rad av innebörder och terminologier som använts och används (se t.ex. Bawden, 2001). Oavsett hur man definierar informationskompetens tycks det dock förhålla sig på så vis att bibliotekarieprofessionen anser sig ha något att tillföra användaren för att göra denne mer informationskompetent, och på så vis bland annat öka förutsättningarna för användarens möjligheter till demokratiskt deltagande i samhället (se t.ex. Pawley 2003, s. 422). Men att bibliotekarierna ger sig själv definitionsrätten över vad det innebär att var informationskompetent kan också förstås som ett maktförhållande mellan bibliotekarier och användare.
|
|
| 1785. |
- Klaar, Susanne, 1964-
(författare)
-
A democratic approach on inclusive learning environment in Swedish preschools : What counts, and who counts?
- 2019
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim is to understand more about inclusive learning environments in preschool. This is done by investigating how different aspects of democracy become visible in teacher's talk about inclusive learning environments, and by discussing possible consequences for children's meaning making. UNESCO (2009:10) states that inclusive "education for all" has to be linked to learners' needs and be relevant for their diverse lives. In similar ways there is a large emphasis on democracy and equality in the curriculum for Swedish preschools (Pramling Samuelsson, Sheridan and Williams 2006:26). However, this inclusive approach on education highlights a complex dilemma between education as compensatory and education as participatory (Nilholm 2006:30). The use of democracy is based on three characteristic aspects of democracy in Swedish preschool education; i) support autonomy, ii) develop solidarity, iii) socialise to institutional norms (Klaar and Öhman 2014). The methodology is based on pragmatic curriculum theory and selective traditions (Öhman 2006, Svennbeck 2004). Walk-and-talk interviews (Klerfelt 2016) have been conducted with four different preschool teachers in four different preschools, and their utterances have been qualitatively analysed. Ethical approval was sought from the preschool teachers and the interviews were conducted when no children were present. The analysing process is still in progress but one preliminary result shows a tension between supporting autonomy and developing solidarity that differ depending on preschool location and current group of children. With a large focus on the autonomy aspect of democracy there is a possibility that the solidary aspect of democracy is left in the background
|
|
| 1786. |
- Klaar, Susanne, et al.
(författare)
-
A multi-dimensional approach to quality in preschool teachers' teaching and children's learning
- 2014
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim is to deepen understanding about learning contents by empirically investigating relations between preschool teachers’ teaching and child ren’s content learning. The aim is also to present an analysis method that facilitates these investigations. Research has shown that early childhood science education is based on education and care, sometimes stressed as a dichotomy. Additionally, ECE rese arch seldom concerns teachers and their teaching activities, i.e. what they do when they teach. There is therefore a need for more research into what teaching in early childhood education actually entails. The approach is informed by John Dewey’s pragmatic philosophy and his use of transactions. A transactional analysing tool called SLQA (Substantive Learning Quality Analysis) is developed and used to facilitate investigations of specific learning qualities in terms of which learning content the teacher gui des towards. The empirical material consists of video - recorded situations where preschool children (1 - 3 years of age) experience nature together with their teachers In this study the preschool teachers and the parents gave their written approval and the pa rticipants were told that they could withdraw at any time during the recordings. The analyses show that the relations between teaching and learning processes and content are intertwined and include education and care. The teachers guide towards aesthetical , moral, cognitive and physical qualities in learning. A multi - dimensional approach on quality can be useful for teachers as a tool for reflections about teaching and learning content in preschool in their work within the area of pedagogical documentation.
|
|
| 1787. |
- Klaar, Susanne, 1964-
(författare)
-
A practice-oriented development of a didactical tool for observation, documentation and reflection in preschool
- 2017
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim is to contribute to the field of pedagogical documentation in preschool by developing a theory-based didactical tool for practice-oriented reflections on teaching and possibilities to learn. The Swedish preschool curriculum (Lpfö98/2016)highlights preschool teachers' responsibility to observe and analyse children's development and learning in order to develop the preschool practice. Despite this, former research shows that preschool teachers often observe and estimate children individual maturity and development, and do not include a critical review, or a focus on the development of practice (VallbergRoth 2012, Eidevald 2013, Formosinho & Formosinho 2015). As a result of this criticism, there is a demand for ways to observe, document, and reflect that highlight possibilities for learning from a practice-oriented perspective (Eidevald 2013). The theoretical starting point is John Dewey's transactional perspective (Dewey & Bentley 1949/1991), where learning can be described as undertaking actions and experiencing their consequences, changing actions and experiencing potentially new consequences. We will work together with teachers from two different preschools using a method based on ParticipationAction Research (Herr & Anderson 2005, McIntyre 2008, and Reason & Bradbury 2009). Ethical approval has been sought from the preschool teachers, and will be sought from the parents. The research project is in progress but results will be discussed as e.g. differences between preschools, and questions about diversity and multiculturalism in documenting processes. The ambition is, from a practice-oriented perspective, to deepen critical reflections about children's learning and the learning possibilities offered by preschools.
|
|
| 1788. |
- Klaar, Susanne
(författare)
-
Arguments for Early Childhood Science Education; a Review of Research Articles 2006-2016
- 2016
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim is to analyse research articles connected to Early Childhood Science Education (ECSE) with a specific focus on “why it is important to teach and learn science in preschool practices”.To teach and learn about science in preschool practices can be understood as e.g. learn to care for nature or to create knowledge about natural phenomena and processes. With a specific focus on Early Childhood Education, Hedefalk et.al (2015) and Somerville and Williams (2015) present surveys connected to Education for Sustainable Development, and Zohar and Barzilai (2013) present a review on research in Science Education in the field of metacognition.This present study will use curriculum theory to analyse and critically discuss teaching traditions and learning content (see Svennbeck 2003, Öhman 2006). Words used in the ERIC database search was: early childhood, natural science, science education.Approximately 90 articles from Early Childhood Journals and Science Education Journals will be scrutinized regarding arguments for ECSE, using a coding scheme based on introductions and purposes of the studies.Initial results from this ongoing review of articles show arguments that focus on ECSE as: i) laying the foundation for knowledge and interest in science, preparing for school, ii) making children able to engage in environmental issues, iii) offering children to explore everyday-science as lived experiences. Only peer-reviewed articles were chosen, and the same words were used during the complete search.The result can be used in critical reflections on arguments for teaching and learning science in preschool, to create multifaceted teaching and learning environments.
|
|
| 1789. |
|
|
| 1790. |
- Klaar, Susanne, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
-
ECE as an educative and multifaceted practice for growth : To assess and evaluate teaching and learning by documenting children’s actions and reactions
- 2021
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim is to illustrate practical analysing tools that facilitate investigations and critical reflections of situated teaching and learning. Early Childhood Education needs to open up for pluralistic pedagogy and move away from transmissive pedagogy (Formosinho & Formosinho 2016). Early childhood research seldom concerns teaching and learning activities in practice (Ryan and Goffin, 2008) and we argue for the need to open up the “black box” showing what teacher do when they teach, and what children learn in the teaching process (Lave 1993). In this work we turn to John Dewey’spragmatism, his view on meaning making (Dewey 1938/2015; Dewey 1958/2009) and functional coordination of actions(Garrison 2001). Data were collected using video-recordings of an activity in preschool practice. The tools used in the qualitative analyses were Practical Epistemology Analysis (Wickman & Östman, 2002) and Epistemological Move Analysis(Lidar, Lundqvist & Östman 2006). The study follows the Swedish Research Council's (2017) ethical rules and guidelines for good research practice. Informed consent was given by parents. The children were asked verbally and also informed that they could say ‘no’, at any time. The results show teaching and meaning making processes as multifaceted and dynamic, including teaching toward practical and intellectual learning as well as socialization and individual development. This way of document and assess teaching and learning can be used when evaluating and developing preschool education. By using these analysing methods the teachers can reflect over their own teaching approaches as well as over children’s learning processes and learning content.
|
|
