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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Akselsson Roland) srt2:(1995-1999)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Akselsson Roland) > (1995-1999)

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1.
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2.
  • Hanson, Lars, et al. (författare)
  • Mannequin Properties Desired for Ergonomic Evaluation of Car Interiors
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: ; , s. 43-48
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Mannequin properties desired for ergonomic evaluation of car interiors Lars Hansson, Kenneth Holmqvist, Simon Sjölander, Giovanni Distante, Guiseppe Andreoni, Nicholas Colford, Tomas Engström, Gert-Åke Hansson, Roland Kadefors, Patric Petersson, Camilla Rigotti, Lena Sperling, Anders Sundin, Per Östman, Roland Akselsson The aim of this study was to simulate a future mannequin with real people in order to find characteristics necessary for ergonomic evaluation of comfort in car interiors. We argue that the mannequin should ideally perform natural movements, collision detection, a biomechanical model, and eyes. Optional improvements to the mannequin involve muscles and a heart. We also discuss the user interface to the mannequin and means to present mannequin data.
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3.
  • Hansson, Lars, et al. (författare)
  • Mannequin Properties Desired for Ergonomic Evaluation of Car Interiors
  • 1998
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • An example of a result from a long-term cooperation with Lund University (together with professor Roland Akselsson at the Department of Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology) there some of the authors. (Engström) gained extensive grants (EU-financing and Wallenberg Stifelsen regarding equipment as well as other founding from e.g. the Swedish Work Environment Found). This publication has emanated from an EU-financed research project.
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4.
  • Akselsson, Roland (författare)
  • Kris- och riskhantering - nytta för chefer
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: Beslutsträning (Mandator). ; , s. 47-56
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Riskhantering i krissituationer – behöver beslutsfattare träna? Forskningen om beslut under stress har gått framåt det senaste decenniet. Särskilt intressant är att den klassiska laboratorieforskningen med oerfarna försökspersoner kompletterats med studier av beslut under realistiska förhållanden. Vi har lärt oss hur beslutsfattare i ett första steg använder sin erfarenhet för att känna igen risksituationer och för att komplettera bilden om informationen som går att få fram är otillräcklig eller motsägande. I ett andra steg hämtar de en lösning från minnet som de anpassar, testar och tillämpar. Med denna modell ger erfarenhet bättre reslutat, vilket visats i studier. Vidare kan riskhanteringen förbättras genom träning under realistiska förhållanden. För komplexa situationer är träning av grupper speciellt intressant där gruppen förbättrar sin förmåga att hantera risker under stress - gruppen förbättrar sitt samarbete och sin kommunikation samt skaffar sig gemensamma mentala modeller. Ett annat mål med realistisk träning bör vara att identifiera möjligheter att förebygga krissituationer och att underlätta riskhanteringen. Ett datorstöd för träning, som fokuserar på att använda realistiska förutsättningar, är mycket intressant.
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5.
  • Akselsson, Roland, et al. (författare)
  • Multidisciplinary Research on Integration of Human Factors and Production Concepts such as TQM - A Participatory Discussion Session
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Conference on TQM and Human Factors. - 9172195207 ; 2, s. 439-448
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A discussion session where the conference participants are invited to participate is planned. One topic for the session is to discuss experiences of multidisciplinary research on integration of human factors and different production concepts applied in change processes within Swedish companies. An important question that the discussion will focus on is: How to get high quality in multidisciplinary research? Another topic is to discuss how people from different disciplines in the companies interact with each other and with the researchers. Researchers from the centre Change@Work at Lund University in Sweden will present some of their experiences from several years of multidisciplinary research in companies. As a background the research questions within Change@Work are presented below. Discussions during the workshop will be performed according to methods used by the researchers in their research in the companies. All discussion will be documented and later sent to all workshop participants.
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6.
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7.
  • Bengtsson, Peter, et al. (författare)
  • Computer-Aided Planning of Production, Working and Residential Environments
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0169-8141 .- 1872-8219. ; 17:1, s. 59-68
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper discusses a computer-aided planning methodology and its applicability for planning of industrial production and working environments as well as for planning of residential and working environments for the differently abled. The methodology has been developed and evaluated in six case studies in mechanical industries and in six case studies related to adaptations for the differently abled. The results from the case studies indicate that computer-supported modelling and visualisation may serve as a common and efficient language facilitating communication about multifaceted environmental planning issues. The methodology is a cost-effective way of demonstrating layout ideas and testing dynamic activities like manufacturing and transportation. Corporate groups comprising people involved in, or affected by, development work seem to be a fruitful approach for cooperation, one which enhances learning and creativity. Such groups may be a proper forum for the dissemination of information, exchange of opinions, utilisation of both expert and lay experiences, and for public testing of current reality or future plans in such a way that mutual understanding between different professional categories is increased, hence promoting internal commitment.
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8.
  • Bengtsson, Peter, et al. (författare)
  • Cooperation in Planning of Production and Working Environments Supported by Computer Graphics
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: The International Journal of Human Factors in Manufacturing. - 1045-2699. ; 6:2, s. 101-130
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A methodology for studying change processes in working life combining computer-aided planning and cooperation in project groups is evaluated. The methodology is applied and studied in a planning workshop with representatives from manufacturing industries—managers, production engineers, supervisors as well as shop floor workers—and from health-and-safety agencies utilizing the methodology for planning of production, layout, and working environment. The results are presented and discussed with respect to cooperation in project groups, outline of proposals, topics of discussion, and pictures as planning tools.
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9.
  • Bengtsson, Peter, et al. (författare)
  • Planning Working Environment and Production by Using Paper Drawings and Computer Animation
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: Ergonomics. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0014-0139 .- 1366-5847. ; 40:3, s. 334-347
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • It is assumed that pictorial visualization can be used to facilitate communication between industrial professionals when planning working environments and production. This article analyses how managers, supervisors, machine operators, and occupational health and safety officials, accustomed to using both paper drawings and computer animation of both shop floor and workplace view, evaluate these four types of visualization in relation to a set of planning issues. Twenty-four subjects participated in a controlled two-day planning workshop. They designed a new production layout by means of computer graphics, and responded to a questionnaire. From the analysis it may be concluded that the four types of visualization are unique enough to be evaluated differently with regard to some of the planning issues. Hence, great care should be devoted to analysing what features a visualization of a production layout or a working environment aims at illustrating. Furthermore, it can be concluded that each of the four types of visualization seems to be significant for planning activities in ways that can be anticipated. Shop floor view and workplace view is valuable for planning issues related to survey of a plant and specific machines, respectively. Computer animation is in general preferable to a paper drawing concerning dynamic planning issues. Computer animation of workplace view is valuable for planning issues related to working environment considerations. All of the four types of visualization are less significant for illustrating or describing physical factors of the working environment.
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10.
  • Bohgard, Mats, et al. (författare)
  • Air Pollutants
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: The Workplace. - 8291833001 ; 1, s. 433-457
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Abstract in UndeterminedPollutants in the air can be in gaseous and particle (solid and liquid) phases. Interactions between these phases occur. The components are emitted to the air by different source mechanisms such as evaporation, disintegration of bulk material and chemical reactions. The significance of different transport mechanisms is, for airborne particles, dependent on the aerodynamic properties. Water solubility (for gases) and the aerodynamic properties (for particles) determine the site of deposition in the human airways. In work environments species with different physical, chemical and biological features can be abundant. A variety of methods are used to identify and quantify the pollutants. Remedial actions against health hazards include the substitution of materials and processes; preventing the airborne constituents reaching the environment (enclosures, hoods); local ventilation; general ventilation and respiratory protection.
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