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Sökning: LAR1:gu > Doktorsavhandling > (1995-1999)

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1.
  • Abelin, Åsa, 1953 (författare)
  • Studies in Sound Symbolism
  • 1999
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This thesis investigates how the Swedish lexicon is structured with respect to sound symbolism, the productivity of phonesthemes and cross language similarities in certain areas of sound symbolism. The Swedish lexicon has been analyzed with emphasis on the sound symbolic properties of initial and final consonant clusters, and to a certain extent of vowels. Approximately 1, 000 lexemes were judged to be sound symbolic and the outcome of the analysis are tentative phonesthemes, i.e. motivated connections between meanings and consonant clusters. Almost all Swedish initial consonant clusters and many of the final consonant clusters may carry sound symbolic meanings. Lexically infrequent clusters are utilized to a larger extent than lexically frequent clusters. No two consonant clusters have exactly the same semantic profile. Phonesthemes have different sound symbolic strength, i.e. some are clearly sound symbolic (i.e. a high percentage of the words beginning with a certain cluster are sound symbolic), and carry either one meaning or several meanings. Other (candidates for) phonesthemes are weaker and not so clearly sound symbolic. The meanings of most phonesthemes are relatable to the senses: hearing, vision or tactile sensation, or they are metaphorically or metonymically connected to the senses. The most common semantic features occurring are often related to synaesthesia. The productivity of phonesthemes was tested in experiments of production and understanding. The experiments show that in interpretation no constructed word is interpreted as expected by all subjects, but that all of the constructed words are interpreted correctly by some subjects. The most common semantic features found in the lexical analysis are also often the most successfully interpreted by subjects. For production, the experiments indicate that subjects tend to encode the semantic features in initial clusters rather than in final clusters. Final consonant clusters seem to be of less importance than the initial clusters in new sound symbolic words in Swedish. For the contrastive studies, the general results are that there are both similarities and differences between the expressions in the different languages. The variation is greater for some semantic fields than for others.
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  • Andersson, Mikael, 1963 (författare)
  • The Final Size of Multitype Chain-Binomial Epidemic Processes
  • 1995
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • A multitype chain-binomial epidemic process is defined for a closed finite population by sampling a simple multidimensional counting process at certain points. The final size of the epidemic is then characterised, given the counting process, as the smallest root of a non-linear system of equations. Finally, by letting the population grow, this characterisation is used, in combination with a weak convergence result for the counting process, to derive the asymptotic distribution of the final size. This is first done for processes with an irreducible contact structure both when the initial infection increases at the same rate as the population size and when it stays fixed. Then the asymptotic description of the latter fixed size initiated epidemics are extended to epidemics with reducible contact structures and almost reducible structures, where certain infection intensities tend to zero at suitable rates. The asymptotic behaviour is derived by using properties of approximating branching processes and normal distributions. AMS 1991 subject classification: 60J99, 60K40, 60J80, 92D30
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 204
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Thörn, Håkan, 1961 (2)
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