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Sökning: swepub > Örebro universitet > Forskningsöversikt > Andershed Henrik

  • Resultat 1-4 av 4
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1.
  • Dobrosavljevic, Maja, 1986-, et al. (författare)
  • Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in older adults : A systematic review and meta-analysis
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. - : Elsevier. - 0149-7634 .- 1873-7528. ; 118, s. 282-289
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • There is a significant knowledge gap in research on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in older adults. Via a systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of ADHD in older adults, considering different assessment methods. We searched five electronic databases up to June 26, 2020. We identified 20 relevant studies with 32 datasets providing a total sample size of 20,999,871 individuals (41,420 individuals with ADHD). The pooled prevalence estimates differed significantly across assessment methods: 2.18 % (95 % CI = 1.51, 3.16) based on research diagnosis via validated scales, 0.23 % (0.12, 0.43) relying on clinical ADHD diagnosis, and 0.09 % (0.06, 0.15) based on ADHD treatment rates. Heterogeneity was significant across studies for all assessment methods. There is a considerable number of older adults with elevated levels of ADHD symptoms as determined via validated scales, and the prevalence of treated ADHD is less than half of the prevalence of clinically diagnosed ADHD. This highlights the need for increased awareness of ADHD clinical diagnosis and treatment in older adults.
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2.
  • Solares, Carmen, 1987-, et al. (författare)
  • The mental and physical health of older offenders : A systematic review and meta-analysis
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. - : Elsevier. - 0149-7634 .- 1873-7528. ; 118, s. 440-450
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed to: 1) estimate the prevalence of both mental and physical health problems in older offenders; 2) calculate relative risks for the health conditions in relation to non-offender older adults and; 3) explore the potential confounding role of several variables. We searched five databases up to August 2019. Studies involving offenders older than 50 years old were included. Fifty-five publications met criteria. The pooled prevalence for 18 mental and 28 physical health problems was calculated. In comparison with non-offender older adults, older offenders showed significantly higher risk for Hypertension (RR = 1.16, CI = 1.1, 1.2), Cardiovascular Diseases (RR = 1.24, CI = 1.09, 1.41), Respiratory diseases (RR = 1.75, CI = 1.29, 2.35), and Arthritis (RR = 1.19, CI = 1.12, 1.25). Heterogeneity was significant for all meta-analyses and partially explained by the confounding effect of country, the diagnosis assessment method, and the sample characteristics. Future research should include comparison groups of non-offender older adults and use longitudinal study designs to identify risk factors that can be targeted in preventive programmes.
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3.
  • Andershed, Anna-Karin, 1973-, et al. (författare)
  • Risk and protective factors among preschool children : integrating research and practice
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work. - : Routledge. - 2376-1407 .- 2376-1415. ; 12:4, s. 412-424
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this article the authors present a review of previous reviews and meta-analyses, identifying and summarizing the empirical research base on risk and protective factors for future psychosocial problems-specifically externalizing and internalizing problems-among preschool children. The authors also discuss risk and protective factors in the framework of concepts such as evidence-based practice, risk-focused prevention and treatment, and the Risk, Need, and Responsivity principles. They conclude that there is an extensive amount of research on risk and protective factors for preschool children that could and should be used by well educated professionals to help children to a better life.
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4.
  • Eriksson, Ida, 1981-, et al. (författare)
  • What we know and need to know about factors that protect youth from problems : a review of previous reviews
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. - : Elsevier. - 1877-0428. ; 5, s. 477-482
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The purpose of this article is twofold: 1) To review previous research reviews concerning which factors that have been identified as protecting youth from externalizing and internalizing problem behavior, and 2) To suggest key areas of focus for future research. From the 30 identified reviews, it is clear that there is a quite extensive list of factors that can be considered protective for youth. However, from this review of reviews, it is also clear that many important questions remain unanswered. We list a number of areas within the field that deserve further attention in future research.
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