| 21. |
- Liu, Dedi, et al.
(författare)
-
Synthesis and solid-state studies of self-assembled C60 microtubes
- 2011
-
Ingår i: Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 20 issue 2. - : Elsevier BV. ; , s. 178-182
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- C60 microtubes were fabricated by a modified solution evaporation method, evaporating a solution of C60 in toluene in an atmosphere of m-xylene at room temperature. The C60 microtubes have outer diameters ranging from 2 to 8 μm. IR spectra, TG analysis and X-ray diffraction showed a solvated structure for the as-grown C60 microtubes. Through a gentle heat-treatment in vacuum, pure C60 microtubes with single crystalline fcc structure were obtained after the elimination of solvents. It is suggested that the C60 microtubes form through self-assembly from several individual C60 nanorods.
|
|
| 22. |
- Pei, Cuiying, et al.
(författare)
-
Quasi 3D polymerization in C60 bilayers in a fullerene solvate
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Carbon. - : Elsevier. - 0008-6223 .- 1873-3891. ; 124, s. 499-505
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The polymerization of fullerenes has been an interesting topic for almost three decades. A rich polymeric phase diagram of C60 has been drawn under a variety of pressure-temperature conditions. However, only linear or perpendicular linkages of C60 are found in the ordered phases. Here we used a unique bilayer structural solvate, C60∙1,1,2-trichloroethane (C60∙1TCAN), to generate a novel quasi-3D C60 polymer under high pressure and/or high temperature. Using Raman, IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, we observe that the solvent molecules play a crucial role in confining the [2+2] cycloaddition bonds of C60s forming in the upper and lower layers alternately. The relatively long distance between the two bilayers restricts the covalent linkage extended in a single individual bilayer. Our studies not only enrich the phase diagram of polymeric C60, but also facilitate targeted design and synthesis of unique C60 polymers.
|
|
| 23. |
- Shang, Yuchen, et al.
(författare)
-
Enhancement of short/medium-range order and thermal conductivity in ultrahard sp3 amorphous carbon by C70 precursor
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Nature. - 2041-1723. ; 14:1
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- As an advanced amorphous material, sp3 amorphous carbon exhibits exceptional mechanical, thermal and optical properties, but it cannot be synthesized by using traditional processes such as fast cooling liquid carbon and an efficient strategy to tune its structure and properties is thus lacking. Here we show that the structures and physical properties of sp3 amorphous carbon can be modified by changing the concentration of carbon pentagons and hexagons in the fullerene precursor from the topological transition point of view. A highly transparent, nearly pure sp3−hybridized bulk amorphous carbon, which inherits more hexagonal-diamond structural feature, was synthesized from C70 at high pressure and high temperature. This amorphous carbon shows more hexagonal-diamond-like clusters, stronger short/medium-range structural order, and significantly enhanced thermal conductivity (36.3 ± 2.2 W m−1 K−1) and higher hardness (109.8 ± 5.6 GPa) compared to that synthesized from C60. Our work thus provides a valid strategy to modify the microstructure of amorphous solids for desirable properties.
|
|
| 24. |
- Shang, Yuchen, et al.
(författare)
-
Ultrahard bulk amorphous carbon from collapsed fullerene
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Nature. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 599:7886, s. 599-604
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Amorphous materials inherit short- and medium-range order from the corresponding crystal and thus preserve some of its properties while still exhibiting novel properties1,2. Due to its important applications in technology, amorphous carbon with sp2 or mixed sp2–sp3 hybridization has been explored and prepared3,4, but synthesis of bulk amorphous carbon with sp3 concentration close to 100% remains a challenge. Such materials inherit the short-/medium-range order of diamond and should also inherit its superior properties5. Here, we successfully synthesized millimetre-sized samples—with volumes 103–104 times as large as produced in earlier studies—of transparent, nearly pure sp3 amorphous carbon by heating fullerenes at pressures close to the cage collapse boundary. The material synthesized consists of many randomly oriented clusters with diamond-like short-/medium-range order and possesses the highest hardness (101.9 ± 2.3 GPa), elastic modulus (1,182 ± 40 GPa) and thermal conductivity (26.0 ± 1.3 W m−1 K−1) observed in any known amorphous material. It also exhibits optical bandgaps tunable from 1.85 eV to 2.79 eV. These discoveries contribute to our knowledge about advanced amorphous materials and the synthesis of bulk amorphous materials by high-pressure and high-temperature techniques and may enable new applications for amorphous solids.
|
|
| 25. |
- Sundqvist, Bertil, et al.
(författare)
-
AC impedance of A4C60 fullerides under pressure
- 2015
-
Ingår i: New Journal of Physics. - : Institute of Physics (IOP). - 1367-2630. ; 17:2
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Three A4C60 compounds, with A = Li, Na and K, have been studied by impedance spectroscopy between 100 K and 293 K at pressures up to 2 GPa. The results are in very good agreement with earlier DC resistance studies and with data from the literature. For all three materials the measured conductivity can be fitted by a sum of at least two Arrhenius terms. The band gaps derived from the resistance data, 0.3 eV for Na4C60 and 0.5 eV for K4C60, are in excellent agreement with data measured by other methods. For Li4C60, our results disagree with a recent suggestion that the conductivity is dominated by ionic conduction. Although a certain ionic component probably exists we suggest that electronic transport dominates in our samples at and below room temperature because the derived “activation energy” decreases under pressure, the derived “activation volume” is negative, and we observe neither a significant electrode blocking capacitance nor any significant metal transport under DC conditions.
|
|
| 26. |
- Sundqvist, Bertil, et al.
(författare)
-
Electrical transport properties of A4C60 (A=Li,Na,Rb) under pressure
- 2008
-
Ingår i: High Pressure Research vol. 28 issue 4 December 2008. - London : Taylor & Francis. ; , s. 597-600
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In search of structural phase transformations, the electrical resistances of the alkali metal-intercalated fullerene compounds Li4C60, Na4C60, and Rb4C60 have been measured as functions of temperature and pressure. The compounds have different lattice structures, and in the first two, the fullerene molecules form two-dimensional covalently bonded polymer lattices. No phase changes could be identified over the ranges 100-400 K and 0-2 GPa. All materials are semiconducting under the conditions studied, and we see no strong dependence of the band gaps on pressure.
|
|
| 27. |
- Sundqvist, Bertil, et al.
(författare)
-
High pressure studies of alkali metal doped fullerides A4C60
- 2011
-
Ingår i: Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 20, issue 4. - : Elsevier. ; , s. 600-603
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The electrical resistance R of K4C60 and Li4C60 has been measured between 100 and 300 K under pressures up to 1 and 2 GPa, respectively. For both materials, the temperature coefficient of R is negative at all pressures and temperatures in this range. The transport properties of Li4C60 at low pressure are compatible with a recent observation of high ionic conductivity, but surprisingly, this conductivity term increases strongly with increasing pressure, contradicting an intuitive model. For K4C60 we see no sign of a recently suggested structural phase transformation at low temperature, nor can we find any convincing evidence for a lattice disproportionation as recently observed for Rb4C60.
|
|
| 28. |
- Sundqvist, Bertil, et al.
(författare)
-
Ionic conductivity in three crystalline phases of LiBH4 under pressure
- 2013
-
Ingår i: High Pressure Research. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0895-7959 .- 1477-2299. ; 33:1, s. 141-151
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The AC electrical conductivity of LiBH4 was investigated below 2GPa between 1Hz and 1.6MHz. The high-temperature phase has an ionic conductivity of up to 0.01Scm(1), while the low-temperature phases have conductivities two orders of magnitude lower. All phases show an Arrhenius behaviour with activation energies E-a between 0.5 and 0.7eV, in good agreement with earlier data except for phase III, which is found to have the highest activation energy of the phases studied. The high-temperature phase has a minimum in E-a near 1GPa, close to the triple point, correlated with a sudden change in activation volume. These features may indicate an isostructural phase transition. The conductivities of the ambient temperature phases increase temporarily by an order of magnitude after transitions between these phases, probably due to new diffusion channels via structural defects. The phase diagram agrees well with earlier results.
|
|
| 29. |
- Wang, Lin, et al.
(författare)
-
High-pressure studies of Nano/sub-micrometer C70 rods
- 2005
-
Ingår i: High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics B. - 0254-3052. ; 29:Supplement, s. 112-115
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have successfully synthesized C-70 rods in nano/sub-micrometers scale by evaporating solvent method. The diameter of the as grown C-70 rods is similar to 500 nm, and the length is similar to 10 mu m. The EDXD pattern and Raman spectroscopy for as -grown sample indicate that the as grown C-70 rod is in hcp structure. The pressure-induced structural phase transition has been studied by using DAC combined with EDXD and Raman spectroscopy methods under quasi-hydrostatic pressure up to 26.1GPa. It is found that hcp structure transforms into amorphous phase for C-70 rods in the pressure range from 23.3 to 26.1GPa, which is higher than the transformation pressure for bulk C-70 crystals. The phase transition is irreversible and it is induced by the collapse of C-70 cage.
|
|
| 30. |
- Wang, Lin, et al.
(författare)
-
Highly Enhanced Luminescence from Single-Crystalline C60·1m-xylene Nanorods
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Chemistry of Materials. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0897-4756 .- 1520-5002. ; 18:17, s. 4190-4194
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Single-crystalline C60â1m-xylene nanorods with a hexagonal structure were successfully synthesizedby evaporating a C60 solution in m-xylene at room temperature. The ratio of the length to the diameterof the nanorods can be controlled in the range of 10 to over 1000 for different applications. Thephotoluminescence (PL) intensity of the nanorods is about 2 orders of magnitude higher than that forpristine C60 crystals in air. Both UV and Raman results indicate that there is no charge transfer betweenC60 and m-xylene. It was found that the interaction between C60 and m-xylene molecules is of the vander Waals type. This interaction reduces the icosahedral symmetry of C60 molecule and induces strongPL from the solvate nanorods.
|
|
