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Search: LAR1:cth > Engineering and Technology

  • Result 1-10 of 54169
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1.
  • Mathern, Alexandre, 1986, et al. (author)
  • Concrete Support Structures for Offshore Wind Turbines: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends
  • 2021
  • In: Energies. - : MDPI AG. - 1996-1073 .- 1996-1073. ; 14:7
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Today’s offshore wind turbine support structures market is largely dominated by steel structures, since steel monopiles account for the vast majority of installations in the last decade and new types of multi-leg steel structures have been developed in recent years. However, as wind turbines become bigger, and potential sites for offshore wind farms are located in ever deeper waters and ever further from the shore, the conditions for the design, transport, and installation of support structures are changing. In light of these facts, this paper identifies and categorizes the challenges and future trends related to the use of concrete for support structures of future offshore wind projects. To do so, recent advances and technologies still under development for both bottom-fixed and floating concrete support structures have been reviewed. It was found that these new developments meet the challenges associated with the use of concrete support structures, as they will allow the production costs to be lowered and transport and installation to be facilitated. New technologies for concrete support structures used at medium and great water depths are also being developed and are expected to become more common in future offshore wind installations. Therefore, the new developments identified in this paper show the likelihood of an increase in the use of concrete support structures in future offshore wind farms. These developments also indicate that the complexity of future support structures will increase due to the development of hybrid structures combining steel and concrete. These evolutions call for new knowledge and technical know-how in order to allow reliable structures to be built and risk-free offshore installation to be executed.
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  • Okda, Sherif, et al. (author)
  • Testing of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Inflatable Airfoil Section
  • 2020
  • In: Journal of Aerospace Engineering. - 1943-5525 .- 0893-1321. ; 33:5
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Inflatable structures are characterized by being light and easy to manufacture and deploy. Hence, they find many applications in aerospace and aeronautical engineering. In this paper, an inflatable segment with a The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 0021 airfoil cross-section is designed, fabricated, and tested. The geometrical accuracy of the manufactured inflatable segment is measured using laser scanning. Measurements show that the average normalized error of the chord length and thickness are 2.97% and 0.554%, respectively. The aerodynamic behavior of the inflatable segment is then tested in a wind tunnel at different wind speeds and angles of attack. Lift forces are measured using a six-component balance, while the drag forces are calculated from the wake measurements. The lift and drag coefficients of the inflatable section are compared to those of a standard NACA 0021 airfoil. Finally, flow visualization is examined at different angles of attack using two methods: smoke and tufts. Both methods show that flow separation starts at 15° and full stall occurs at 25°. Results indicate that inflatables can find more applications in the design and construction of aerodynamic structures, such as wings.
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4.
  • Chen, Zhe, et al. (author)
  • Nano-scale characterization of white layer in broached Inconel 718
  • 2017
  • In: Materials Science & Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing. - Amsterdam : Elsevier BV. - 0921-5093 .- 1873-4936. ; 684, s. 373-384
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The formation mechanism of white layers during broaching and their mechanical properties are not well investigated and understood to date. In the present study, multiple advanced characterization techniques with nano-scale resolution, including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), transmission Kikuchi diffraction (TKD), atom probe tomography (APT) as well as nano-indentation, have been used to systematically examine the microstructural evolution and corresponding mechanical properties of a surface white layer formed when broaching the nickel-based superalloy Inconel 718.TEM observations showed that the broached white layer consists of nano-sized grains, mostly in the range of 20–50 nm. The crystallographic texture detected by TKD further revealed that the refined microstructure is primarily caused by strong shear deformation. Co-located Al-rich and Nb-rich fine clusters have been identified by APT, which are most likely to be γ′ and γ′′ clusters in a form of co-precipitates, where the clusters showed elongated and aligned appearance associated with the severe shearing history. The microstructural characteristics and crystallography of the broached white layer suggest that it was essentially formed by adiabatic shear localization in which the dominant metallurgical process is rotational dynamic recrystallization based on mechanically-driven subgrain rotations. The grain refinement within the white layer led to an increase of the surface nano-hardness by 14% and a reduction in elastic modulus by nearly 10% compared to that of the bulk material. This is primarily due to the greatly increased volume fraction of grain boundaries, when the grain size was reduced down to the nanoscale.
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5.
  • INNOTRACK: Concluding technical report
  • 2010
  • Editorial collection (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The track structure, rails, switches and crossings account for more than 50% of maintenance and renewal costs for the rail industry. To improve the competitiveness of rail transportation, the cost-efficiency of these areas needs to be addressed.This the background to INNOTRACK, an integrated research project funded by the European Commission’s 6th research framework pro- gramme. Running from September 2006 to December 2009, INN- OTRACK has developed a multitude of innovative solutions in the areas of track substructure, rails & welds, and switches & crossings. The solutions have been assessed from technical, logistics and life cycle cost point of views.This Concluding Technical Report of INNOTRACK includes an overview of the project. It further details implementable results, and clusters them into ”highlight” areas. In addition, the book acts as a ”key” to the vast amount of information from INNOTRACK: All sections refer to project reports where more information can be found.
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  • Niklaus, Frank, et al. (author)
  • Void-Free Full Wafer Adhesive Bonding
  • 2000
  • In: IEEE International Workshop on Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS2000), Miyazaki, Japan, Jan. 23-27. ; , s. 247-252
  • Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
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  • Result 1-10 of 54169
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journal article (22384)
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peer-reviewed (37057)
other academic/artistic (17060)
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Author/Editor
Kildal, Per-Simon, 1 ... (655)
Liu, Johan, 1960 (488)
Karlsson, Magnus, 19 ... (485)
Johnsson, Filip, 196 ... (481)
Leckner, Bo G, 1936 (463)
Andrekson, Peter, 19 ... (418)
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Wymeersch, Henk, 197 ... (417)
Zirath, Herbert, 195 ... (403)
Wiberg, Nils-Erik, 1 ... (372)
Stake, Jan, 1971 (371)
Skoglundh, Magnus, 1 ... (369)
Runesson, Kenneth, 1 ... (365)
Söderberg, Rikard, 1 ... (342)
Larsson, Anders, 195 ... (310)
Thiringer, Torbjörn, ... (309)
Svensson, Tommy, 197 ... (308)
Berntsson, Thore, 19 ... (307)
Olsson, Lisbeth, 196 ... (304)
Lyngfelt, Anders, 19 ... (302)
Enoksson, Peter, 195 ... (302)
Agrell, Erik, 1965 (295)
Caldenby, Claes, 194 ... (291)
Gubanski, Stanislaw, ... (290)
Yang, Jian, 1960 (290)
Nyborg, Lars, 1958 (287)
Davidson, Lars, 1957 (277)
Larsson, Fredrik, 19 ... (250)
Ringsberg, Jonas, 19 ... (249)
Mattisson, Tobias, 1 ... (248)
Eriksson, Thomas, 19 ... (247)
Wang, Shu Min, 1963 (245)
Fager, Christian, 19 ... (243)
Nielsen, Jens B, 196 ... (241)
Karlsson, MariAnne, ... (238)
Krajnovic, Sinisa, 1 ... (233)
Löfdahl, Lennart, 19 ... (232)
Thunman, Henrik, 197 ... (229)
Gevorgian, Spartak, ... (228)
Hryha, Eduard, 1980 (228)
Gustavsson, Johan, 1 ... (224)
Bensow, Rickard, 197 ... (219)
Fahlén, Per, 1947 (217)
Persson, Mikael, 195 ... (211)
Larsson, Ragnar, 196 ... (205)
Lundgren, Karin, 196 ... (202)
McKelvey, Tomas, 196 ... (200)
Lipatnikov, Andrei, ... (195)
Uz Zaman, Ashraf, 19 ... (193)
Lennartson, Bengt, 1 ... (190)
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Engineering and Technology (54140)Undo refine
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