| 101. |
- Svensson, Måns, et al.
(författare)
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Nätkränkningar: en studie av svenska ungdomars normer och beteenden
- 2014
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Den här rapporten utgår från empirisk data som samlats in inom ramen för det rättssociologiska forskningsprojektet Kränkningar i en digital kontext som finansieras av Brottsofferfonden. Bearbetningen har genomförts av Måns Svensson (projektansvarig) och Karl Dahlstrand, båda verksamma vid Rättssociologiska institutionen vid Lunds universitet. Rapporten har sammanställts på uppdrag av Ungdomsstyrelsen och skall utgöra ett kunskapsunderlag till myndighetens regeringsuppdrag (U2013/4492/UC) Uppdrag att genomföra insatser mot kränkningar, trakasserier och hot via internet och andra interaktiva medier. Inom ramen för uppdraget skall Ungdomsstyrelsen genomföra insatser för att förebygga kränkningar, trakasserier och hot som riktas mot flickor och pojkar samt unga kvinnor och unga män via internet och andra interaktiva medier. Uppdraget ska genomföras utifrån ett jämställdhetsperspektiv vilket bl.a. innebär att flickors och unga kvinnors situation och behov särskilt ska uppmärksammas. Ungdomsstyrelsen ska också beakta internets betydelse för yttrandefriheten och den demokratiska debatten.
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| 102. |
- Svensson, Måns
(författare)
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Occurrence patterns of dead wood and wood-dependent lichens in managed boreal forest landscapes
- 2013
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Dead wood is a key resource for biodiversity, on which thousands of forest organisms are dependent. Because of current forest management, there has been a large-scale change in dead wood amounts and qualities, and consequently, many wood-dependent species are threatened. The general aim of this thesis is to increase our understanding of habitat requirements and occurrence patterns of wood-dependent lichens in managed, boreal forest landscapes. We surveyed dead wood and wood-dependent lichens in three study landscapes of managed boreal forest in southern Sweden. The observed occurrence patterns of dead wood in the studied landscapes are to a large extent attributable to management practices, with clear-felling as the main driver of dead wood input. Harvesting forest biomass for bio-fuel production will cause wood-dependent lichens species to decline. Coarse woody debris is important for wood-dependent lichens, but stumps, snags and logs host different species assemblages. Snags are rare in managed forest landscapes and increasing the landscape-scale amount of them would benefit wood-dependent lichens. The previously neglected dead wood type of dead branches on living trees make up a large portion of all dead wood available to wood-dependent species in managed boreal forests. Fine woody debris, including both branches on the ground and dead branches attached to living trees, was, however, found to have a low relative importance for wood-dependent lichens. We modeled species abundance in relation to characteristics of dead wood objects and forest stands, and estimated the landscape-scale abundance of wood-dependent lichens. Young managed forests <60 years of age held the largest populations of these species, because such stands contain more coarse woody debris per hectare than older forests or forested mires, and they occupy a much larger total area. Keeping parts of the landscape outside the forestry system is probably necessary to maintain the landscape-scale persistence of dead wood types that are rarely created within standard management regimes. To conserve the most threatened wood-dependent species, it is necessary to find ways to create and maintain dead wood types and qualities that are currently rare in managed boreal forest landscapes.
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| 103. |
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| 104. |
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| 105. |
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| 106. |
- Svensson, Måns, et al.
(författare)
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Professionalization, Gender and Anonymity in the Global File Sharing Community
- 2013
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Ingår i: Piracy Effect. ; , s. 1-8
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article presents the analysis of a large survey on file-sharing that was conducted in April 2011 with over 75,000 respondents from all over the world. The study, also known as The Research Bay, due to that it was conducted in collaboration with the infamous BitTorrent site The Pirate Bay, by the Cybernorms research group. The aim of the online study of The Pirate Bay community has been to describe a file sharing community from within and thereby to shed light on the underlying demographics and social structures of the phenomenon that has emerged as one of the greatest challenges to IP law ever. The results indicate that this community of mainly bitTorrentfile-sharers to a large extent is a male community (93.8 % of the respondents were male) of a younger generation (77.3 percent were younger than 30 years of age). These results, in combination with the fact that the relatively low share of uploaders are more inclined to seek protection from identification via encrypted means than the rest and the fact that offline sharing is common, is an indication of that the file sharing community is differentiated within. This is in the article discussed in terms of a professionalization or specialization existing in the file-sharing community, that includes different roles in an “eco system” of sharing files and consuming media. This means that those informants we have found via the Pirate Bay website may represent a link in a bigger chain, as a technology competent and vital link for a larger structure of which BitTorrent plays an important, but not all-encompassing, part.
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| 107. |
- Svensson, Måns, et al.
(författare)
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Professionalizzazione, Gender, e Animato nelle Comunità di File Sharing Globale
- 2013
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Ingår i: Piracy Effect. Norme, Pratiche e studi di caso. - 9788857517063 ; , s. 65-77
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract in Italian Nell’aprile 2011, al famoso logo della community di file sharing globale The Pirate Bay fu aggiunta l’immagine di una lente di ingrandimento e il nome del sito cambiò in The Research Bay. Gli utenti che cliccarono sul nuovo logo furono reindirizzati su un sondaggio online; durante le 72 ore di svolgimento dello studio, 75.000 file-sharer compilarono il questionario preparato dal gruppo di ricerca Cybernorms. Il sondaggio, in lingua inglese, conteneva domande a risposta multipla e domande aperte: lo scopo era migliorare la comprensione dei comportamenti, delle motivazione e delle dinamiche alla base del fenomeno del file sharing. Per tale motivo, le norme sociali interne alla comunità di file sharing, in netto contrasto con la legge, sono state il focus principale dello studio. Il proposito alla base di questo studio è stato il tentativo di descrivere dall’interno una community di file sharing e fare luce sui profili demografici e sulle strutture sociali sottese al fenomeno diventato una delle più grandi sfide per la Proprietà Intellettuale. Analizzando i dati del sondaggio abbiamo riscontrato due temi vitali al fine di comprender le community di file sharing come The Pirate Bay: 1) Il gender: una comunità composta da giovani uomini; 2) La “professionalizzazione” o specializzazione: la suddivisione del lavoro tra gli utenti. Si potrebbe parlare di professionalizzazione o di specializzazione dei ruoli all’interno dell’“ecosistema” del file sharing. Gli utenti che hanno risposto ai nostri quesiti rappresentano un legame con una catena più ampia, una componente vitale di un ecosistema di condivisione più esteso. Tale professionalizzazione suggerisce la presenza di una organizzazione strutturata all’interno della comunità di cui BitTorrent gioca un ruolo importante ma non omnicomprensivo. Non si tratta di una struttura costruita ad hoc piuttosto di un’organizzazione per la disseminazione di contenuti dove il gender svolge un ruolo significativo. Un gruppo piuttosto ristretto e specializzato di giovani uomini, con buone competenze tecniche e legali, scarica contenuti attraverso il protocollo BitTorrent e a sua volta lo passa su network locali dove viene distribuito attraverso differenti strumenti come il passa mano di supporti digitali. Ciò fa si che l’intera catena di scambi sia protetta da eventuali forme di controllo. Gli scambi offline, infatti, sono decisamente più complessi da monitorare e controllare.
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| 108. |
- Svensson, Måns, et al.
(författare)
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På lavexkursion längs Indalsälven.
- 2016
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Ingår i: Rödbläran. - 1100-1674. ; 28, s. 19-22
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Sveriges Lichenologiska Förening (SLF) gör årligen två exkursioner, där den höstliga ofta går till den norra halvan av landet. Den 12-13 september 2015 exkurerade vi längs den jämtländska delen av Indals-älven.
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| 109. |
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| 110. |
- Svensson, Måns, et al.
(författare)
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SLF:s höstexkursion till Skäckerfjällen 15-17 augusti 2008
- 2009
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Ingår i: Lavbulletinen. - 1651-6435. ; 2009:1, s. 4-24
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Förra året beslutade SLF att 'adoptera' Skäckerfjällen i Jämtland, vilket innebär att föreningen avser att göra en fullständig inventering av dess lavar genom återkommande besök under ett antal år. Första besöket gjordes under höstexkursionen 2008 i mångahanda spännande miljöer, såsom kalkbranter, bäckraviner med gammal granskog, videsnår, snölegor och fjälltoppar med urberg. Exkursionen resulterade i en imponerande artlista med bl.a. två nya arter för Sverige.
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