| 1021. |
- Hjelm, Katarina, et al.
(författare)
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Beliefs about health and illness in women managed for gestational diabetes in two organisations.
- 2008
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Ingår i: Midwifery. - : Elsevier. - 0266-6138 .- 1532-3099. ; 24:2, s. 168-192
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim was to explore beliefs about health, illness and health care in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) managed in two different organisations based on diabetology or obstetrics.Semi-structured interviews were made in two different clinics. clinic A: a specialist diabetes clinic with regular contact with a diabetologist and antenatal care provided by a midwifeclinic B: a specialist maternity clinic providing regular contact with a midwife, a structured programme for self-monitoring of blood glucose and insulin treatment, and a 1-day diabetes class by an obstetrician, a diabetologist, a midwife and a dietician. The clinics were located at two different university hospitals in Sweden.Participants were a consecutive sample of Swedish women diagnosed with GDM; 13 managed in clinic A and 10 managed in clinic B.The findings showed that women described their perceptions of as well-being, being healthy and freedom from disease. All respondents reported a delay in the provision of information about GMD and an information gap about GDM and the management of the condition, from diagnosis until the start of treatment at the specialist clinic. Respondents from clinic A expressed fear about future development of type 2 diabetes. Women from clinic B discussed different causes of GDM, and many claimed that health-care staff informed them that GDM was a transient condition during pregnancy. Respondents from clinic A reported a conflict in their treatment of pregnancy and GDM as two different conditions.Beliefs differed and were related to the health-care model chosen.
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| 1022. |
- Hjelm, Katarina, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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Beliefs about health and illness postpartum in women born in Sweden and the Middle East.
- 2009
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Ingår i: Midwifery. - : Elsevier. - 0266-6138 .- 1532-3099. ; 25:5, s. 564-575
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim was to explore beliefs about health and illness three months postpartum in women born in Sweden and the Middle East, and to study whether they perceive gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) as a prediabetic condition. Methods: an explorative study using semi-structured interviews 3 months postpartum. Interviews were held three months after birth. Consecutive sample of women with GDM; 13 born in Sweden and 14 born in the Middle East. The results showed that irrespective of origin, health was focused on well-being and being able to care for the baby. Many Middle Eastern women did not know how long GDM would last or said that they had been informed by staff about its transience. They worried about still having diabetes mellitus, and the disease directed them to self-monitoring of blood glucose and the desire for health-care staff to verify the disease. They showed tendencies to dietary changes. Swedish-born women feared development of type 2 DM and had undertaken active health-related behaviour. In conlusion, beliefs about health and illness differ, change and affect awareness of risk and self-care practice postpartum. Swedish women showed high risk awareness with changes in life style and the desire for more information to avoid developing DM. Middle Eastern women showed increased risk awareness and sought help from staff in checking whether GDM was present in the postpartum period. For clinical practice it is important to recognise that Middle Eastern women, in contrast to Swedish-born women, have not incorporated the message that GDM is a risk marker for future development of DM. Health professionals have a significant role in supporting women and their families undergoing the transition to motherhood, particularly migrants in a new country. Identifying individual beliefs is of utmost importance. Pre-existing baby health clinics can be developed to address mothers' needs as well as the health of the baby.
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| 1023. |
- Hjelm, Katarina, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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Diabetic persons with foot ulcers and their perceptions of hyperbaric oxygen chamber therapy
- 2009
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Nursing. - Malden, MA, USA : Blackwell Publishing. - 0962-1067 .- 1365-2702. ; 18:14, s. 1975-1985
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To our knowledge there are no patients" evaluations of diabetes care in a high-technology area like the hyperbaric oxygen chamber. The burden on persons with diabetic foot complications might be increased if adjuvant therapy with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) within a locked airtight vessel is given. Aim: To elucidate how diabetic patients with limb-threatening foot lesions perceive and evaluate content and organisation of treatment in a multi-place hyperbaric oxygen chamber. Design/participants: An explorative study. Participants were included in the HODFU study, a prospective randomised double-blind study, designed to evaluate whether HBOT heals more chronic foot ulcers than placebo treatment with hyperbaric air. Six females and 13 males, aged 44-83 years (Md 70), with diabetic foot ulcers, participated. Method: Focus-group interviews were held by an external evaluator. Results: Management was perceived as well-functioning with competent staff delivering quick treatment in a positive manner and in good co-operation. HBOT sessions, in groups, were described as unproblematic and pleasant, through sharing experiences with others, although time-consuming and tiring. Recognising the responsible physician and communication with other physicians in the health-care chain was perceived as problematic. Placebo treatment, when given, did not reveal any problems; many perceived HBOT as the last resort and respondents had a negative view of future health and expressed fears of new wounds and amputation. Conclusions and implications: From patients" perspective HBOT in the delivered health-care model was perceived as well-functioning, taking into consideration both technical and relational aspects of care in this high-technology environment. Communication with the patient and between different care givers, with a consistent message given and information about who is responsible and to whom one should turn, wherever treated, is the most crucial aspect of the model. Future fears need to be recognised and group interaction can be encouraged to share the burden of disease.
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| 1024. |
- Hjelm, Katarina, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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Gestational diabetes: prospective interview-study of the developing beliefs about health, illness and health care in migrant women.
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Nursing. - Hoboken, NJ, USA : Wiley. - 0962-1067 .- 1365-2702. ; 21:21-22, s. 3244-3256
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to explore the development over time of beliefs about health, illness and health care in migrant women with gestational diabetes mellitus born in the Middle East and living in Sweden. Further to study the influence of beliefs on self-care and care seeking behaviour. There is an extensive global migration and contact with the new society and health care confronts the migrant's culture of origin with the culture of the host country. The question is whether the migrants' patterns of beliefs about health, illness and health-related behaviour change over time? A qualitative prospective exploratory study was implemented. Semi-structured interviews were held with 14 women, aged 28-44 years, in gestational weeks 34-38 and three and 14 months after delivery.The results showed a U-shaped development of beliefs, from focusing on worries about the baby's health during pregnancy and trying to comply with advice from health care staff, particularly a healthy diet, through regression to dietary habits (with intake of more sugar and less fibre) and lifestyle held before being diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus three months after delivery but then back to a healthy diet and lifestyle and worries focusing on their own risk, as mothers, of developing type 2 diabetes and being unable to care for the child after one year. Over time, the number of persons perceiving gestational diabetes mellitus as a transient condition decreased. Respondents lacked information about the disease, diet and follow-ups. Beliefs changed over time and influenced health-related behaviour. Beliefs about the seriousness of gestational diabetes mellitus among health professionals' influence development of patients' beliefs. Pregnancy should be used as an opportunity to provide complete information about the disease and future health risks. Continous information should be given after delivery and wishes for regular follow-ups should be met.
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| 1025. |
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| 1026. |
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| 1027. |
- Hoff, David, et al.
(författare)
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Miljöproblem – ett subjektivt fenomen
- 1998. - Håkan Hydén
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Ingår i: Rättssociologiska perspektiv på hållbar utveckling.. - Lund : Sociology of Law – Lund University – Research Report 1998:1. ; Sociology of Law – Lund University – Research Report 1998:1
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 1028. |
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| 1029. |
- Hoffman, Robert D., et al.
(författare)
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Gender differences in self-care for common colds by primary care patients : a European multicenter survey on the prevalence and patterns of practices (the COCO study)
- 2021
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Ingår i: Journal of Gender Studies. - : Taylor & Francis Group. - 0958-9236 .- 1465-3869. ; 30:7, s. 756-771
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Although generally harmless, the common cold disturbs the lives of billions yearly. It is frequently treated by self-care, yet little is known about the effect gender may have on self-care. Our study set out to discover whether self-care for common colds differs by gender. We also wanted to test the 'Man cold' belief: that men 'break down' when they have a cold and suffer more than women when they are sick. We distributed questionnaires asking for a selection of self-care practices in eight categories to 3,240 consecutive patients in 14 Eurasian countries at 27 primary care sites. Of 2,654 patients included, 99% reported engaging in self-care for common colds. Discomfort was reported more frequently by women (74.7% vs. 66.5%, p < 0.001). There were gender differences in several self-care categories. The mean use of self-care items was higher in women than in men (12.0 vs. 10.3, p < 0.001). Women reported a greater variety of self-care items than men. However, more men reported using alcohol (17.8% vs. 8.4%, p < 0.001). This cross-national study documented gender differences in self-care for common colds.
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| 1030. |
- Holm, Maja, et al.
(författare)
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Delivering and participating in a psycho-educational intervention for family caregivers during palliative home care: a qualitative study from the perspectives of health professionals and family caregivers
- 2015
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Ingår i: Bmc Palliative Care. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1472-684X. ; 14
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Family caregivers in palliative care have a need for knowledge and support from health professionals, resulting in the need for educational and supportive interventions. However, research has mainly focused on the experiences of family caregivers taking part in interventions. To gain an increased understanding of complex interventions, it is necessary to integrate the perspectives of health professionals and family caregivers. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore the perspectives of health professionals and family caregivers of delivering and participating in a psycho-educational intervention in palliative home care. Methods: A psycho-educational intervention was designed for family caregivers based on a theoretical framework describing family caregiver's need for knowing, being and doing. The intervention was delivered over three sessions, each of which included a presentation by healthcare professionals from an intervention manual. An interpretive descriptive design was chosen and data were collected through focus group discussions with health professionals and individual interviews with family caregivers. Data were analysed using framework analysis. Results: From the perspectives of both health professionals and family caregivers, the delivering and participating in the intervention was a positive experience. Although the content was not always adjusted to the family caregivers' individual situation, it was perceived as valuable. Consistently, the intervention was regarded as something that could make family caregivers better prepared for caregiving. Health professionals found that the work with the intervention demanded time and engagement from them and that the manual needed to be adjusted to suit group characteristics, but the experience of delivering the intervention was still something that gave them satisfaction and contributed to them finding insights into their work. Conclusions: The theoretical framework used in this study seems appropriate to use for the design of interventions to support family caregivers. In the perspectives of health professionals and family caregivers, the psycho-educational intervention had important benefits and there was congruence between the two groups in that it provided reward and support. In order for health professionals to carry out psycho-educational interventions, they may be in need of support and supervision as well as securing appropriate time and resources in their everyday work.
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