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- Stattin, Martin, 1983, et al.
(author)
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Waveguides for nitride based quantum cascade lasers
- 2011
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In: Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics. - : Wiley. - 1610-1642 .- 1862-6351. ; 8:7-8, s. 2357-2359
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Waveguide designs for AlGaN-based near-infrared quantum cascade lasers are investigated using a finite-difference method mode solver. Because of the negligibly small refractive index difference between the AlN/GaN/AlGaN gain region and the surrounding AlGaN current injection and extraction layers, a low refractive index substrate (sapphire) and a low refractive index dielectric (SiO2) are used for vertical confinement of the optical field. A ridge waveguide with an off-center contact metallization is used for lateral confinement. The off-center contact allows for the propagation of a TM mode with low metal induced loss and sufficient optical confinement in the gain region. A viable waveguide design with a metal-induced loss of 6.1 cm-1 and a confinement factor of 0.52 is demonstrated.
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