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| 2. |
- Dahlström, Edmund, 1922, et al.
(författare)
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Livscykel och civilstånd.
- 1966
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This report contains a descriptive, demographic study of the total Swedish population 1930, 1940, 1950, and 1960 as to marriage and marriage dissolution. The age, sex, and marital atatus distributions of the population over 15 years are discussed. Marriage intensities of different sex, age (one-year classes), and marital status classes are computed and discussed. Dissolution intensities are also discussed, but due to insufficiences of the data available, it has not been possible to determine them for all classes. Two different measures are used simultaneously in computing the marriage intensities; one simpler and one more exact. The results obtained by the two different methods are compared and discussed. A methodological discussion is to be found in an appendix, as is also a discussion of the material used.
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| 3. |
- Dahlström, Edmund, 1922
(författare)
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Påverkan, utbyte och makt. En kritisk analys av några modeller och teorier om makt och interaktion.
- 1965
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The following paper tries to integrate different theoretical explitions of the power concept. A distinction is mad between two types of power; power as an actual or possible causal process and power as actual or possible exchange of value (1). Certain assumptions of the assymmetric character of power is analysed and critizised (2). Dahl´s attempt to define and operationalized the causal interpretation of power is discussed in a following section (3). Homans, Thibaut & Kelley´s and Harsanyi´s theoretical models of interaction value exchange and power are critically analysed and compared and certain components of power are defined (Section 4-6). In the last section the applicability of these power models and power components are discussed and comparisons are made whit oteher theories of power dimensions and power relations.
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| 4. |
- Dahlström, Edmund, 1922, et al.
(författare)
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Studier av arbetsbytesprocessen.
- 1966
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This Research Report consists of five artics, all of which concern the process of "Job-choice". In the first article, written by Olsson and Rundblad, a method of choice-analysis is applied, originally outlined by Boalt & Janson at the University of Stockholm. Dahlström and Sjöstrand, in the nest articles, discuss some of the methodological difficulties that arise througt the application of the Boalt - jansson-model. Dahlström here suggests a dodification of their model, which, in the fourth article, he make an attempt to test, thereby somparing his results with those obtained by Olsson - Rundblad. In the last article, finally, Dahlström suggests a more general fram of of reference for the analysis of individual choice - or change - mechanisms in the job-sphere.
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| 6. |
- Jungen, Britta, 1928
(författare)
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Utstötta. En intervjuundersökning bland missbrukare av centralstimulerande medel.
- 1969
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- About 1959 attention first was drawn to the abuse of stimulant drugs in Sweden. Swedish laws now now define these drugs as narcotics. This paper is the result of interviews with 50 abusers in Gothenburg. All of them have administred the drugs intravenously with the mean of about 6 years of abuse. Addiction to stimulants is seen as a process where the perception of the effects is changed, and the addicted feels normal only when he is intoxicated The psychological dependence of the addicts is shown when they, in search for the drug, spend all their time and energy, no longer follow internalized norms nor break the laws. Abuse is going on in continously changing groups. The minimum of cohesivness is the result of the social control from outside. In these groups you also find the knowledge of actual supply or the distributers. To hide the forbidden behavior from the society and even from friends and relatives and to secure the supply the addicts have to cope whit the group. In the process of addiction beginners learn to behave as addicts, to accept the habits and attitudes of the grouo as well as to live in a society where buying the drug is illegal.
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| 7. |
- Osei-Kofi, Ebenezer
(författare)
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The Family and Social Change in Ghana.
- 1967
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The paper deals with the effect of social change on the family and marriage institutions in Ghana. (1) An examination of the matrilineal family system of the Ashanti shows that bond between mother and child is very strong and that the lineage plays a very decisive part in the life of member. (2) Industrialisation, urbanisation, christianity, education and the introduction of cocoa have all contributed to the process of change being experienced in the country today. (3) Ghana´s contact with the Mohammedan and Christian religions has resulted in the fact that these religions have left an indelible mark on the marriage customs of the country. (4) Cross-cousin marriage and widow inheritance are on a decline. There is a trend towards conjugal family and an increasing recognition of patrilineal inheritance has been observed. Members of the younger generation are rebelling against the older generation´s constant attempt to interfere in their marital affairs. Independence of judgement in such matters is the goal of the average young Ghanaian.
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| 8. |
- Saarkoppel, Hilda, et al.
(författare)
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Att bygga för kontakt - en myt?
- 1969
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Is it possible to increase human interaction merely by functional planning of the physical anviroment? This study is a survey of literature at this subject. An attempt is made to show that the physical anviroment (such as distances between houses or buildings for special activities) is a subordinate factor in the process of human interaction. Other factors are shown to be more important.
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