| 21. |
- Gali, Adam, et al.
(författare)
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Overcoordinated hydrogens in the carbon vacancy : Donor centers of SiC
- 2000
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 84:21, s. 4926-4929
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Epitaxial silicon carbide is likely to contain hydrogen and vacancies (V), therefore, V + nH complexes are likely to influence its electronic properties. Using ob initio calculations we show that neutral and positive H atoms are trapped by carbon vacancies (V-C) in three-center bonds with two Si neighbors. The double positive charge state of V-C + H is not stable in equilibrium and in the triply positive state H binds only to one of the Si neighbors. At most two H atoms can be accommodated by a single V-C. The V-C + nH complexes have donor character and exhibit rather atypical vibration modes for Si-H bonds. Occupation levels and spin distributions were calculated and compared fur V-C + H and V-C.
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| 22. |
- Gali, Ádám, et al.
(författare)
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Point defects in SiC
- 2008
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Tight control of defects is pivotal for semiconductor technology. However, even the basic defects are not entirely understood in silicon carbide. In the recent years significant advances have been reached in the identification of defects by combining the experimental tools like electron paramagnetic resonance and photoluminescence with ab initio calculations. We summarize these results and their consequences in silicon carbide based technology. We show recent methodological developments making possible the accurate calculation of absorption and emission signals of defects.
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| 23. |
- Gali, Adam, et al.
(författare)
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Theoretical investigation of an intrinsic defect in SiC
- 2002
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Ingår i: Materials Science Forum, Vols. 389-393. ; , s. 477-480
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Ab initio calculation of the local vibrational modes of a carbon pair in the silicon vacancy (V-Si+2C) shows that it cannot be the origin of the D-II photoluminescence (PL) center, however, it seems likely, that this defect gives rise to the Ramanpeaks observed at 1080 and 1435 cm(-1) in proton irradiated samples. Occupation levels of the V-Si+2C defect are also predicted to facilitate experimental confirmation.
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| 24. |
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| 25. |
- Gali, Adam, et al.
(författare)
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Theory of Spin-Conserving Excitation of the N-V- Center in Diamond
- 2009
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - 0031-9007. ; 103:18, s. 186404-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond is an important atomic-scale structure that can be used as a qubit in quantum computing and as a marker in biomedical applications. Its usefulness relies on the ability to optically excite electrons between well-defined gap states, which requires a clear and detailed understanding of the relevant states and excitation processes. Here we show that by using hybrid density-functional-theory calculations in a large supercell we can reproduce the zero-phonon line and the Stokes and anti-Stokes shifts, yielding a complete picture of the spin-conserving excitation of this defect.
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| 26. |
- Gueorguiev Ivanov, Ivan, et al.
(författare)
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Optical properties of the niobium centre in 4H, 6H, and 15R SiC
- 2013
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Ingår i: SILICON CARBIDE AND RELATED MATERIALS 2012. - : Trans Tech Publications. ; , s. 405-408
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- A set of lines in the photoluminescence spectra of 4H-, 6H-, and 15R-SiC in the near-infrared are attributed to Nb-related defects on the ground of doping experiments conducted with 4H-SiC. A model based on a an exciton bound at the Nb-centre in an asymmetric split vacancy configuration at a hexagonal site is proposed, which explains the structure of the luminescence spectrum and the observed Zeeman splitting of the lines.
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| 27. |
- Gulka, Michal, et al.
(författare)
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Room-temperature control and electrical readout of individual nitrogen-vacancy nuclear spins
- 2021
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Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : NATURE RESEARCH. - 2041-1723. ; 12:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nuclear spins in semiconductors are leading candidates for future quantum technologies, including quantum computation, communication, and sensing. Nuclear spins in diamond are particularly attractive due to their long coherence time. With the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre, such nuclear qubits benefit from an auxiliary electronic qubit, which, at cryogenic temperatures, enables probabilistic entanglement mediated optically by photonic links. Here, we demonstrate a concept of a microelectronic quantum device at ambient conditions using diamond as wide bandgap semiconductor. The basic quantum processor unit - a single N-14 nuclear spin coupled to the NV electron - is read photoelectrically and thus operates in a manner compatible with nanoscale electronics. The underlying theory provides the key ingredients for photoelectric quantum gate operations and readout of nuclear qubit registers. This demonstration is, therefore, a step towards diamond quantum devices with a readout area limited by inter-electrode distance rather than by the diffraction limit. Such scalability could enable the development of electronic quantum processors based on the dipolar interaction of spin-qubits placed at nanoscopic proximity. Nuclear spins in diamond are promising for applications in quantum technologies due to their long coherence times. Here, the authors demonstrate a scalable electrical readout of individual intrinsic N-14 nuclear spins in diamond, mediated by hyperfine coupling to electron spin of the NV center, as a step towards room-temperature nanoscale diamond quantum devices.
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| 28. |
- Gällström, Andreas, et al.
(författare)
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A defect center for quantum computing : Mo in SiC
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The electronic structure and vibrational properties of molybdenum (Mo) in SiC are analyzed and investigated in detail. Mo is considered as occupying the silicon-carbon divacancy in the so-called asymmetric split vacancy (ASV) configuration. Group-theoretical considerations within this model are used to explain the experimental results (optical properties and behavior in magnetic field). The vibrational properties of the defect are studied using simple the “defect molecule” model with parameters determined phenomenologically from the experimental data. The position of Mo in the ASV configuration deduced from this model is shown to be in good agreement with the earlier reported data from ab initio supercell calculations. The usefulness of molybdenum in SiC in quantum computing is investigated, and it shown that Mo is a highly promising candidate for quantum computing.
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| 29. |
- Gällström, Andreas, et al.
(författare)
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Electronic Configuration of Tungsten in 4H-, 6H-, and 15R-SiC
- 2012
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Ingår i: Materials Science Forum Vols 717 - 720. - : Trans Tech Publications Inc.. - 9783037854198 ; , s. 211-216
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- A commonly observed unidentified photoluminescence center in SiC is UD-1. In this report, the UD-1 center is identified to be tungsten related. The identification is based on (i) a W-doping study, the confirmation of W in the samples was made using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS), (ii) the optical activation energy of the absorption of UD-1 in weakly n-type samples corresponds to the activation energy of the deep tungsten center observed using DLTS. The tungsten-related optical centers are reported in 4H-, 6H-, and 15R-SiC. Further, a crystal field model for a tungsten atom occupying a Si-site is suggested. This crystal field model is in agreement with the experimental data available: polarization, temperature dependence and magnetic field splitting.
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| 30. |
- Gällström, Andreas, et al.
(författare)
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Optical identification and electronic configuration of tungsten in 4H-and 6H-SiC
- 2012
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Ingår i: Physica. B, Condensed matter. - : Elsevier. - 0921-4526 .- 1873-2135. ; 407:10, s. 1462-1466
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Several optically observed deep level defects in SiC are still unidentified and little is published on their behavior. One of the commonly observed deep level defects in semi-insulating SiC is UD-1. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanThis report suggests that UD-1 is Tungsten related, based on a doping study and previously reported deep level transient spectroscopy data, as well as photo-induced absorption measurements. The electronic levels involved in the optical transitions of UD-1 are also deduced. The transitions observed in the photoluminescence of UD-1 are from a Gamma(C3v)(4), to two different final states, which transform according to Gamma(C3v)(5)circle plus Gamma(C3v)(6) and Gamma(C3v)(4), respectively.
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