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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Kander Astrid) ;pers:(Schön Lennart)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Kander Astrid) > Schön Lennart

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  • Enflo, Kerstin, et al. (författare)
  • Electrification and Energy Productivity
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Ecological Economics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0921-8009. ; 68:11, s. 2808-2817
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Energy productivity is crucial for sustainable development.We use cointegration analyses to investigate the effect of electricity on energy productivity in Swedish industry from 1930 to 1990. Electricity augmented energy productivity in those industrial branches that used electricity formultiple purposes. This productivity effect goes beyond “book-keeping effects,” i. e. it is not only the result of electricity being produced in one sector (taking the energy transformation losses) and consumed in another (receiving the benefits).
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  • Enflo, Kerstin, et al. (författare)
  • Identifying development blocks - A new methodology Implemented on Swedish industry 1900–1974
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Journal of Evolutionary Economics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0936-9937 .- 1432-1386. ; 18:1, s. 57-76
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The paper specifies a quantitative methodology for exploring development blocks. The concept of 'development block' was a major contribution to the historical analysis of industrial transformation by the late Erik Dahmen, but development blocks have mainly been analyzed by qualitative methods and indirect indicators and not statistically identified. In this paper, development blocks are identified by means of a combination of co-integration analysis and Granger causality. Using these techniques, we are able to identify two partially overlapping development blocks in the Swedish economy, formed around the electricity generating sector: one with metal, metal goods, machinery and railways; and another with pulp and paper, chemicals, and machinery.
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  • Kander, Astrid, et al. (författare)
  • In Defense of Electricity as a General Purpose Technology
  • 2007
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Electricity has been regarded as a typical example of a general purpose technology and important for the surge both in energy productivity and overall productivity in the American economy in the 1920s. This view was challenged by Nicholas and Moser (2004) based on patent statistics. We argue that other methods are required for studying productivity effects and propose cointegration analyses. We demonstrate a clear impact from electrification on energy productivity in those broad Swedish industrial branches that used electricity for multiple uses. This effect goes beyond mere book-keeping effects and indicates the existence of dynamic effects.
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  • Kander, Astrid, et al. (författare)
  • The Energy-Capital Relation, Sweden 1870-2000
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0954-349X. ; 18:3, s. 291-305
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper explores short and long-run changes in the energy to capital relation. The K/E ratio is calculated for Sweden 1870–2000, at the national, industrial and branch levels. A basic result is a substantial long-run increase in the K/E ratio which is positively correlated with the relative price pE/pK. The price response is stronger in energy intensive industries than in labour intensive industries. By considering the useful work (energy services) provided by energy sources, estimated using an aggregate measure of thermodynamic efficiencies, we can conclude, however, that energy services and capital have developed fairly evenly over the 20th century and thus that the long run increase in the K/E ratio depends on embodied biased technical change. From a natural resource and environmental perspective it is clear that the economy has managed to cope with relatively less energy over time, but with a stationary (near constant) capital to energy services ratio. From a growth perspective our results indicate high complementarity between energy services and capital.
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 10
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refereegranskat (7)
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Kander, Astrid (10)
Enflo, Kerstin (4)
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