| 2331. |
- Hjemdahl, Paul, et al.
(författare)
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Förbättrad strokeprevention vid förmaksflimmer med NOAK [Improved stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: The stockholm experience of the introduction of NOACs]
- 2018
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - : Läkartidningen AB. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 115:46
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The introduction of NOACs has put a focus on stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF). The number of patients in Stockholm diagnosed with non-valvular AF increased from 41 008 in 2011 to 51 266 in 2017 and their treatment has been markedly improved. Between 2011 and 2017 total oral anticoagulant treatment increased from 51.6% (warfarin) to 77.3% (31% warfarin, 46.3% NOACs) and aspirin decreased from 31.6% to 7.2%. Treatment was especially improved among patients with CHA2DS2-VASc scores ≥2 and elderly high risk patients. We found an excellent persistence with OAC treatment (88% at 1 year and 83% at 2 years). A comparative effectiveness study showed that NOACs were at least as effective and safe as warfarin even among patients ≥80 years or with previous serious bleeds. After a gradual introduction of NOACs with many educational activities apixaban is now the first-line choice for stroke prevention in AF in Stockholm. Swedish guideline goals are fulfilled and outcomes are improved.
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| 2332. |
- Hjortgren, Katarina, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Strategier för en integrerad förståelse av våld i nära relationer för blivande socionomers framtida yrkesutövning
- 2021
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Ingår i: Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift. - : Stiftelsen Socialmedicinsk tidskrift. - 0037-833X. ; 98:4, s. 596-603
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Social work program is a professional education providing a broad competence for practising qualified social work. In 2018, a new objective was introduced, according to which the student to obtain the degree shall show knowledge about men’s violence against women and violence in close relationships. This article describes experiences from a development work, thoughts that guided the content and pedagogy of teaching, elements that were introduced and further developed. We recommend:to have an overall strategy for how to structure the new knowledge fieldthat the program coordinator takes overall responsibility for the progressionthat the knowledge field is integrated with key profession-specific skillsthat the dilemma of implementing new objectives is made visible
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| 2333. |
- Hjälm, Sören, 1957-
(författare)
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Utbrändhet och återhämtning bland elitfotbollstränare
- 2014
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Only a small number of studies dealing with burnout among coaches have been published, and none of these have dealt with burnout among elite soccer coaches in a European context. This thesis – investigating both the burnout and recovery process – includes a longitudinal design spanning ten years. Out of 53 head coaches, from elite soccer teams in Sweden, 47 participated in study 1. Results showed that burnout scores assessed by Maslachs Burnout Inventory (MBI) were generally low, but coaches in women’s premier league showed significantly higher levels of emotional exhaustion than coaches in men’s soccer teams. A sub-sample of these 47 coaches was interviewed for study 2, namely those 8 reporting the highest MBI scores. Characteristics of the elite coach professions personality traits and the allover life situation of the coach were identified as risk factors for developing burnout, as well as some retention factors, risking to create detention effects which might worsen the stress levels of the coach. In study 3 and 4, the burnout and recovery processes were examined, respectively. On the basis of descriptions from the coaches, three separate phases are discerned from the burnout process: a phase of restlessness and annoyance, a fatigue phase and finally a phase of exhaustion and burnout, while it is possible to make out four phases in the recovery process: a wake-up process, a phase removing one-self, a phase of reflection and evaluation, and finally a phase of new-orienting one-self. Study 5 revealed that both energy cost reducing strategies and energy boosting activities, were used by the coaches to prevent burnout. Study 6 showed that lack of sufficient recovery periods inhibited a lowering of the burnout levels, but also that lack of adequate coping strategies slowed the recovery process and also that coaches who have experienced burnout have an impaired professional efficiency. Finally, the focus in study 7 was on longterm consequences of burning out. Increased fatigue, diseases, cognitive impairment and a lower stress tolerance were examples of negative consequences, whereas an improved ability to identify stress causes and an enhanced awareness about one’s stress reactions, as well as to reflect and prioritize health, were examples of positive and favourable consequences. It is also urgent that elite clubs strive to create a good psycho-social work environment, which will function as a buffer against stress.
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| 2334. |
- Hoffmann, Jeanna, 1970-
(författare)
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Tvångsvård av gravida missbrukare till skydd för fostret
- 2023
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Researchers have pointed out the association between exposure to alcohol during pregnancy and damage to the foetus. The offspring show an increased perinatal mortality and morbidity rate. Other substances may also cause foetal damage but without any typical adverse effects. Over the years, the issue of widening the scope of the Swedish Substance Abuse Act (LVM) to encompass a protection of the foetus has been discussed. A change in law raises many questions including the conflict of interest between woman and foetus.The purpose of the thesis is twofold. Firstly, to investigate how LVM is interpreted and applied when a pregnant woman is considered for coercieve care and if there is reason to clarify the law's application. Secondly, to discuss the appropriateness of an extension to include explicit protection of the foetus taking into account the handling of the foetus in historical legislation.The legal dogmatic method is used to analyse LVM and its practical application is investigated by analysing case law from county administrative courts.A legal dogmatic approach is also used to look in to the handling of the foetus on decisive points in public administrative law, penal law, civil law, international and constitutional law. A review of the historical law-making is performed to see if this may serve as a complementary way of understanding the conceptual development of the legal person.I find, that a change of LVM would not per se alter the idea of general legal capacity beginning at the moment of birth. A scrutiny of the law as well as the law in action does not prove that it is necessary to extend the coercive law to encompass a protection explicitly of the foetus as an independent ground for coercive measures.A future change of law should focus on optimal care for the pregnant woman, because this would be advantageous for the foetus as well.Based on the study results, I propose changes in existing law to optimize the care in cases of coercive measures.To this effect the content quality and duration of the care and an option for appealing not only of the decision of coercive measures as such but also of the care content should be elaborated further.
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| 2335. |
- Hogarth, Claire, 1963-
(författare)
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Kollaborativ problemlösning i seminarier inom retorik
- 2022
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Ingår i: Använd rummet. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144157795 ; , s. 283-291
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Med sina runda bord och whiteboards blir ALC ett utrymme där lärare kan uppmuntra studenterna att arbeta i smågrupper. Om grupparbete ska främja kollaborativt lärande behöver läraren anta ett problembaserat förhållningssätt. Detta bidragbeskriver ett problembaserat förhållningssätt till skrivundervisning som George Hillocks kallar the environmental mode of teaching. Förhållningssättet fungerar väl för att undervisa i stilistik, ett retoriskt delområde som syftar till att utveckla stilistisk förmåga hos studenter genom övning, analys och reflektion.
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| 2336. |
- Holgersen, Ståle, 1980-
(författare)
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Svar om krisernas tid
- 2023
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Ingår i: Röda Rummet. - Göteborg : Socialistiska partiet. - 1403-3844. ; :4, s. 12-14
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Jag gillar att skriva böcker, och ännu roligare är det att åka runt och prata om böckerna. Recensioner och feedback är kul, men inkluderar ett skräckinslag: det kan ju gå båda vägarna. Det allra roligaste är att diskutera en bok man har skrivit tillsammans med kamrater på ett öppet, kritisk och konstruktivt sätt. För att tillsammans komma vidare.Det var därför fantastisk att bli bjuden till Dyrön i mars 2023 och diskutera Krisernas tid tillsammans med Vanja Carlsson, Carl Cassegård, Lars Henriksson, Håkan Thörn, Evelina Johansson Wilén och Carl Wilén. Baserat på diskussionerna den helgen har Röda Rummet publicerat fyra kritiska kommentarer. Jag känner mig privilegierad. Detta är även väldigt bra timing. Krisernas tid ska publiceras på Verso Books hösten 2024, så kommentarerna har hjälpt mig att spetsa argumenten till den engelska utgåvan. TackDen här texten är alltså en kommentar till kommentarerna. Jag kan inte diskutera varenda detalj, men vill kort dryfta de centrala frågorna. Innan jag börjar vill jag bara kort precisera att Krisernas tid handlar om ekonomiska och ekologiska kriser under kapitalismen; om hur kapitalismen producerar kriser och hur krisernas reproducerar kapitalismen. Sedan diskuteras rätt många teman – som till exempel rasism, staten, geografi, fascism, nationalism — men enbart indirekt och i den mån detta är relevant för frågan om kriserna.
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| 2337. |
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| 2338. |
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| 2339. |
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| 2340. |
- Horgby, Björn, 1952-, et al.
(författare)
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Centrum och periferi - Landsbygden som problem i några svenska filmer
- 2021
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Ingår i: I folkets namn. - Stockholm : Carlsson Bokförlag. - 9789189063877 ; , s. 102-132
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Med särskild utgångspunkt iu filmen Jägarna (Sundvall 1996) behandlar artikeln utifrån klass, genus och etnicitet hur relationen mellan centrum och periferi gestaltar sig; hur Norrland ses som problem med tillskriven högerpopulism. Jägarna jämförs sedan med några andra samtida filmer som på olika sätt behandlar periferin.
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