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Sökning: swepub > Övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt > Göteborgs universitet > Malmgren Helge 1945

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61.
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62.
  • Malmgren, Helge, 1945 (författare)
  • On the nature of reinforcement.
  • 1985
  • Ingår i: Göteborg Psychological Reports. - 0301-0996. ; 16:3
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • In this paper I model learning through negative reinforcement as a kind of random walk and report some simulations of the model.
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63.
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64.
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65.
  • Malmgren, Helge, 1945 (författare)
  • Perception and action – what are the connections? : Varseblivning och handling – hur hänger de ihop?
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: KVIT 2006, Linköping, Sweden, May 10, 2006.
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • According to the so-called “enactive view” (Noë 2004), perception and action are not only intertwined in several respects, but action is constitutive of perception. The latter thesis has been contested by several philosophers. In the present lecture, I first trace some historical roots of the enactive view, and then I try to sort out the different ways in which perception and action are indeed interdependent. Among topics discussed are whether possibilities for action (“affordances”) can be perceived directly, the nature of one’s implicit knowledge of one’s own actions and action plans (the “body schema”), the perception of other peoples’ actions, and the consequences of the enactive view for the issue of dualism or monism in the philosophy of mind.
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66.
  • Malmgren, Helge, 1945 (författare)
  • Perceptual expectations and the learning of temporal sequences.
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: Philosophical Communications, Red Series. - 0347-5794. ; :35
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The paper starts with an overview of some central unsolved problems of intentionality. Partly basing my argument on an analysis of how the heard temporal Gestalt develops during the listenting to a musical phrase, I then present my model of mental simulation and associative learning through "natural resonance" in considerable detail.
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67.
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68.
  • Malmgren, Helge, 1945 (författare)
  • Phenomenology, Perception and Art:what philosophy and psychology can tell us about art, and vice versa
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Illness in Context, Oslo, October 27-29, 2004.
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • – Language, art and the sub-representational level – Art and interpretation – Perceiving a work of art: perceiving-as or perceiving-in – What is imagination? – The imagery debate – Perception and imagination without representation – Perception and the Other: basic mechanisms of empathy – Ways of conveying emotions with art – Can music be sad? (Does music have feelings?) – The musical and the pictorial persona – Why do we enjoy listening to sad music? – Art, truth and the human condition – Illness in context: art and coping with suffering
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69.
  • Malmgren, Helge, 1945 (författare)
  • Presentations, representations and learning
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Kvantifikator för en Dag. Philosophical Communications, Web Series, 35. - Göteborg : Göteborg University. ; , s. 163-182
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This paper is an argument to the effect that a certain view about mental representing, together with some very liberal constraints on the brain as a dynamic system, entails that the organism will tend to form adaptive mental representations of its environment. To show this, it will first be argued that although mental representing is a common thing indeed, representationalism, in the most important sense of that term (indirect representationalism), is false. Three different views about pictorial thinking (mental imagery, intuitive representing) are then contrasted, two of which are tied to this brand of representationalism and one of which is not. The latter view, versions of which have sometimes been presented as ”simulation” theories of imagery, is here generalised to cover all kinds of mental representation. Two models of the brain are then presented in which learning of adaptive representations follows from this theory together with certain biologically plausible constraints.
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70.
  • Malmgren, Helge, 1945 (författare)
  • Quantifying Quality of Life
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: Philosophical Communications, Web Series. - 1652-0459. ; :3
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • • The concept of quality of life (QoL) which is most relevant to medical and medico-political decisions is QoL as goodness of life, e.g., the value of a life for the person who lives it. • Mainly because of the interdependence of values, components of an individual human life cannot be ordered in such a way as to permit a complete and context-free ordinal scale. However, local orderings (given a set of fixed conditions) can often be found. • Similarly, although local ratio scaling of the desirability of life components using direct ratio estimation seems to be possible, the scales cannot be made complete. • Ratio scale values assigned by an individual to the goodness of life components by estimation need not always be even locally additive, since there may not exist any principle of composition. • By statistical means, representations of (something like) the value of life components have been derived, which are locally near-additive and which may be useful on a population basis (the QUALY methodology). They are however not useful on an individual basis, nor outside the proven domain of additivity. • The question whether the numbers representing the values of different lives can be added is wrongly put. There is no such thing as a composition of a supra-life from individual lives. The real question is whether the numbers should be added - whether the sum is the morally decisive arithmetical quantity to be calculated here. To this, utilitarianism answers Yes, while egalitarianism answers No. • The measurement part of QUALY methodology must be kept conceptually apart from utilitarian ethics.
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