| 1. |
- Gärdenfors, Peter, et al.
(författare)
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Communication, cognition and technology.
- 2008
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Ingår i: A Smorgasbord of Cognitive Science. - 9789157805324 ; , s. 231-247
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Gärdenfors, Peter, et al.
(författare)
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Understanding by experiencing patterns
- 2008
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Ingår i: A Smorgasbord of Cognitive Science. - 9789157805324
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- This chapter focuses on the cognitive and emotional mechanisms of understanding. We propose that understanding consists in seeing or, more generally, experiencing a pattern. Patterns can be experienced by all sensory modalities and in abstract thinking, but here the focus is primarily on the visual modality. We discuss how understanding by experiencing patterns can be achieved in learning processes. The goal of education should be that students understand the material they study. We propose that this is achieved by helping them to discover patterns that they cannot find on their own. We also highlight the role of emotions in understanding, especially the subjective experience of an aha-feeling, which occurs when a pattern suddenly falls into place. Finally, we present some educational techniques such as visualizations, simulations, and intelligent tutoring systems that can be used for pointing out salient features in a pattern.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Warglien, Massimo, et al.
(författare)
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Meaning negotiation
- 2015
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Ingår i: Applications Of Conceptual Spaces : The Case For Geometric Knowledge Representation - The Case For Geometric Knowledge Representation. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 9783319150208 - 9783319150215 ; , s. 79-94
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- While “meaning negotiation” has become an ubiquitous term, its use is often confusing. A negotiation problem implies not only a convenience to agree, but also diverging interest on what to agree upon. It implies agreement but also the possibility of (voluntary) disagreement. In this chapter, we look at meaning negotiation as the process through which agents starting from different preferred conceptual representations of an object, an event or a more complex entity, converge to an agreement through some communication medium. We shortly sketch the outline of a geometric view of meaning negotiation, based on conceptual spaces. We show that such view can inherit important structural elements from game theoretic models of bargaining – in particular, in the case when the protagonists have overlapping negotiation regions, we emphasize a parallel to the Nash solution in cooperative game theory. When acceptable solution regions of the protagonists are disjoint, we present several types of processes: changes in the salience of dimensions, dimensional projections and metaphorical space transformations. None of the latter processes are motivated by normative or rationality considerations, but presented as argumentation tools that we believe are used in actual situations of conceptual disagreement.
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Balkenius, Christian, et al.
(författare)
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Artificiell intelligens
- 2011
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Ingår i: Nationalencyclopedin.
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 9. |
- Balkenius, Christian, et al.
(författare)
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Understanding Cognition by Building Robots
- 2008
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Ingår i: A Smorgasbord of Cognitive Science. - 9789157805324 ; , s. 99-122
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 10. |
- Freeling, Anthony, et al.
(författare)
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Combining evidence
- 1983
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Ingår i: Evidentiary value : philosophical, judicial and psychological aspects of a theory : essays dedicated to Sören Halldén on his sixtieth birthday. - 0459-2603. - 914004873X ; 15, s. 58-74
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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