| 1. |
- Denvall, Verner, et al.
(author)
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Vad är participation?
- 2022
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In: Participation - vad, när, hur. - 9789144153155 ; , s. 21-52
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Book chapter (pop. science, debate, etc.)
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| 2. |
- Hedvall, Per-Olof, et al.
(author)
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Tillgänglighet, användbarhet och universell utformning
- 2022. - 1
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In: Participation : vad, när, hur - vad, när, hur. - 9789144153155 ; , s. 151-182
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- När ett barn föds är det mycket i samhället som det ännu inte har träffat på. Ja, faktiskt det mesta. Vem barnet blir och vilka vägar det väljer genom livet kommer att påverkas av många faktorer, däribland utformningen av alla de produkter och miljöer det över tid möter och interagerar med. I detta kapitel ägnar vi oss åt fysiska aspekter av interaktionen mellan individ och samhälle, med fokus på hur tillgänglighet, användbarhet och universell utformning (UU) formar förutsättningarna för delaktighet. Vi argumenterar för att de tre begreppen kan och bör ses som delar i en helhet och att de kompletterar varandra med avseende på underliggande tankemodeller och fokus. I kapitlet går vi igenom begreppen och hur de förhåller sig till varandra, för att därefter ge vår syn på hur de hänger ihop.
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| 3. |
- Iwarsson, Susanne, et al.
(author)
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Brukarinvolvering i forskning
- 2022
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In: Participation : När var hur - När var hur. - 9789144153155 ; , s. 127-149
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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| 4. |
- Aartolahti, Eeva, et al.
(author)
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Perceived opportunities for physical activity and willingness to be more active in older adults with different physical activity levels
- 2021
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. - : MDPI AG. - 1661-7827 .- 1660-4601. ; 18:11
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This study examined equity in physical activity (PA) by investigating whether perceived opportunity for PA was associated with willingness to be more active. Among community residents (75, 80, or 85 years old, n = 962) perceived opportunity for PA (poor and good), willingness to be more active (not at all, a bit, and a lot), and level of PA (low, moderate, and high) were assessed via questionnaires. Multinomial logistic regression showed that physical activity moderated the association between poor opportunity and willingness to increase PA. Among those with moderate PA, poor opportunity for PA increased the odds of willingness to be a lot more active (multinomial odds ratio, mOR 3.90, 95% confidence interval 2.21–6.87) than not wanting to be more active compared to those perceiving good opportunities. Associations were similar at high PA levels (p < 0.001), but were not found at low PA levels. Those with moderate or high PA wish to increase their activity particularly when the perceived opportunities for activity are not optimal. Among those with low PA, perceived opportunities are not associated with a perceived need to increase physical activity. Increasing equity in physical activity in old age requires provision of support and opportunities at every level of physical activity.
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| 5. |
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Andersson, Nilla, et al.
(author)
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Environmental barriers and housing accessibility problems for people with Parkinson’s disease : A three-year perspective
- 2023
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1103-8128 .- 1651-2014. ; 30:5, s. 661-672
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Background: Although housing accessibility is associated with important health outcomes in other populations, few studies have addressed this in a Parkinson’s disease population. Aim: To determine the most severe environmental barriers in terms of housing accessibility problems and how these evolved over 3 years among people with Parkinson’s disease. Material and Methods: 138 participants were included (men = 67%; mean age = 68 years). The most severe environmental barrier were identified by the Housing Enabler instrument and ranked in descending order. The paired t-test was used to analyse changes in accessibility problems over time. Results: The top 10 barriers remained largely unchanged over 3 years, but with notable changes in order and magnitude. ‘No grab bar in hygiene area’ and ‘Stairs only route’ were top-ranked in generating accessibility problems at baseline but decreased significantly (p = 0.041; p = 0.002) at follow-up. ‘Difficulties to reach refuse bin’ was top-ranked at follow-up, with a significant increase (p < 0.001) of related accessibility problems. Conclusions and Significance: The new knowledge about how accessibility problems evolve over time could be used by occupational therapists to recommend more effective housing adaptations taking the progressive nature of Parkinson’s disease into account. On societal level, the results could be used to address accessibility problems systematically.
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| 9. |
- Andersson, Nilla, et al.
(author)
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Psychometric properties of the external Housing-Related Control Belief Questionnaire among people with Parkinson’s disease
- 2020
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In: Aging clinical and experimental research. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1594-0667 .- 1720-8319. ; 32:12, s. 2639-2647
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Background: Housing-related control beliefs are associated with aspects of health among older people in general. Research on Parkinson’s disease (PD) focusing on perceptions of the home are rare and instruments capturing perceived aspects of home have seldom been used. Aims: To evaluate psychometric properties of the external Housing-related Control Beliefs Questionnaire (HCQ) among people with PD. Methods: The external HCQ were administrated to 245 participants with PD, (mean age = 69.9 years; mean PD duration = 9.7 years). External HCQ has 16-items, with five response options. The psychometric properties evaluated were data quality, structural validity (factor analysis), floor and ceiling effects, corrected item total correlations, internal consistency and construct validity (testing correlations with relevant constructs according to pre-defined hypotheses). Results: Data quality was high. Structural validity showed a unidimensional construct with removal of two items. Homogeneity was questionable, but strengthened after the removal of the two items. For the 14-item version internal consistency was α = 0.78 and SEM 4.47. Corrected item total correlation ranged between 0.31 and 0.54 and no floor or ceiling effects. Significant correlations with relevant constructs supported the construct validity. Conclusions: Taken together, the psychometric results suggest a 14-item version of the external HCQ to be sufficiently reliable and valid for use in the PD population. The results pave the way for further studies, using the HCQ to analyse how perceptions of control of the home may be associated with health among people ageing with PD.
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