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11.
  • Agerström, Jens, et al. (författare)
  • All else equal : Examining treatment bias and stereotypes based on patient ethnicity and socioeconomic status using in-hospital cardiac arrest clinical vignettes
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Heart and Lung. - : MOSBY-ELSEVIER. - 0147-9563 .- 1527-3288. ; 63, s. 86-91
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: Research on ethnic and socioeconomic treatment differences following in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) largely draws on register data. Due to the correlational nature of such data, it cannot be concluded whether detected differences reflect treatment bias/discrimination – whereby otherwise identical patients are treated differently solely due to sociodemographic factors. To be able to establish discrimination, experimental research is needed. Objective: The primary aim of this experimental study was to examine whether simulated IHCA patients receive different treatment recommendations based on ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES), holding all other factors (e.g., health status) constant. Another aim was to examine health care professionals’ (HCP) stereotypical beliefs about these groups. Methods: HCP (N = 235) working in acute care made anonymous treatment recommendations while reading IHCA clinical vignettes wherein the patient's ethnicity (Swedish vs. Middle Eastern) and SES had been manipulated. Afterwards they estimated to what extent hospital staff associate these patient groups with certain traits (stereotypes). Results: No significant differences in treatment recommendations for Swedish versus Middle Eastern or high versus low SES patients were found. Reported stereotypes about Middle Eastern patients were uniformly negative. SES-related stereotypes, however, were mixed. High SES patients were believed to be more competent (e.g., respected), but less warm (e.g., friendly) than low SES patients. Conclusions: Swedish HCP do not seem to discriminate against patients with Middle Eastern or low SES backgrounds when recommending treatment for simulated IHCA cases, despite the existence of negative stereotypes about these groups. Implications for health care equality and quality are discussed.
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14.
  • Agerström, Jens, 1976-, et al. (författare)
  • Gender differences in implicit moral orientation associations : The justice and care debate revisited
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Current Research in Social Psychology. - 1088-7423. ; 17, s. 10-18
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Employing new measures (Implicit Association Test) to study the classic issue of moralorientations, we predicted and found gender differences in implicit associations to the conceptsof justice and care. Specifically, we found that men more strongly associate justice vs. care withimportance and with themselves than women. However, participants’ explicit ratings did notreveal any clear patterns of gender differences, which is consistent with previous studies.Implications for social psychological theory and research on morality are discussed.
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15.
  • Agerström, Jens, et al. (författare)
  • Moral concerns are greater for temporally distant events and are moderated by value strength
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Social cognition. - : Guilford. - 0278-016X .- 1943-2798. ; 27:2, s. 261-282
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The present research examines the impact of temporal distance on moral concerns in situations where selfish motives clash with altruistic considerations. Drawing upon Construal Level Theory (Trope & Liberman, 2003) which posits that abstract, high-level features of events and social values take on more weight with greater temporal distance, we hypothesized that moral concerns should be higher for temporally distant situations. The results from five experiments supported this conjecture. People indicated they would be more likely to choose altruistic over selfish behaviors, reported they would feel more guilty about engaging in selfish behavior, thought acting selfishly would be more immoral, and were more likely to commit to altruistic behavior when thinking about distant versus near future events. Moreover, as predicted, temporal distance primarily enhanced moral concerns among individuals with high moral value strength. Support was also obtained in favor of the assumption that value salience was responsible for the temporal distance effect on moral concerns. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.
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  • Agerström, Jens, 1976-, et al. (författare)
  • Temporal construal and moral motivation
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Handbook of moral motivation: Theories, models, applications. - Rotterdam : Sense Publishers. - 9789462092730 - 9789462092754 ; , s. 181-196
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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