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  • Resultat 101851-101860 av 127304
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101851.
  • Serrander, Ulrika, 1976- (författare)
  • Bilingual lexical processing in single word production : Swedish learners of Spanish and the effects of L2 immersion
  • 2011
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Bilingual speakers cannot suppress activation from their dominant language while naming pictures in a foreign and less dominant language. Previous research has revealed that this cross-langauge activation is manifested through phonological facilitation, semantic interference and between language competition. However, this research is based exclusively on highly proficient bilinguals. The present study investigates cross-linguistic activation in Swedish learners of Spanish, grouped according to their length of Spanish immersion, and one of the groups is in its very inital stages of learning. Participants named pictures in Spanish in two picture-word interference experiments, one with only non-cognates, and one including cognates. This study addresses the following research questions; (1) do the two groups of participants differ significantly from one another in terms of cross-linguistic activation, (2) what does cross-language activation look like in initial stages of L2 acquisition, (3) how does cognate status affect cross-linguistic activation and does this differ between participants depending on length of immersion?The experiments show that cross-linguistic influence is dependent on length of immersion. The more immersed participants performed very similarly to what is usually the case in highly proficient bilinguals while the less immersed participants did not. The results of the less immersed participants are interpreted as manifestations of lexical processing in initial stages of L2 acquisition. Since this type of learner has never been tested before, there are no previous results to compare to. The results are discussed in relation to the large tradition of offline research which has shown that beginning learners predominantly process their L2 phonologically, and that conceptual processing is something requiring more L2 development.Furthermore, the cognate word induced longer naming latencies in all participants and it turned out that the cognate words were highly unfamiliar. Hence all participants are sensitive to word frequency effects, and this sensitive is greater in early stages of learning. Finally this study suggests that more research must be conducted to establish cross-linguistic influence between the many languages of multi-lingual subjects, even when these languages may not be present in the testing situation.
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101852.
  • Serrano, Erik, 1968-, et al. (författare)
  • Compression strength perpendicular to grain in cross-laminated timber (CLT)
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: World Conference on Timber Engineering.
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The work presented involved testing of the compression strength of square specimens made from threelayer CLT. In one of the test set-ups a uniform compression over the complete square face of the specimen was used - similar to what is defined in the current European test standard for glued-laminated timber. In addition, several other test set-ups involving loading of only parts of the specimens’ square surface by line loads was investigated. The use of line loads aimed at investigating the effect of load distribution within the test specimen, and also to investigate possible boundary effects when the line load is applied close to the specimen edge. In practical design, the line load used in the tests, would correspond to the load transfer from a wall structure clamping a CLT-slab. During testing, apart from registering the load and deformation by conventional gauges, a contact-free deformation measurement system was used. The results show that the compression strength – defined according to Eurocode 5 as the load at which a 1% permanent set is obtained – is indeed dependent on the relative size of the load application area, its orientation relative to the surface grain direction and its distance to the edge of the specimen. Other conclusions are that test methods, test evaluation methods as well as design criteria for compression perpendicular to grain in CLT should be revisited.
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101853.
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101854.
  • Serrano, Erik, 1968- (författare)
  • Deformationer i träbjälklag och trägolv på grund av fuktvariationer : Uppskattning med hjälp av finita elementberäkningar
  • 2011
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • I rapporten redovisas resultaten av beräkningar med finita elementmetoden avseende deformationer i golvbjälklag och i parkettgolv på grund av fuktvariationer. Beräkningarna baseras på indata i form av den under året varierande relativa fuktigheten i omgivande luft. I rapporten ges också exempel på en förenklad handberäkningsmodell. Resultaten visar bl a att man genom reducerad ventilation och fuktåtervinning kan minska de oönskade deformationerna som kan uppstå vintertid.
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101855.
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101856.
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101857.
  • Serrano, Erik, 1968-, et al. (författare)
  • Green-glued laminated beams : High performance and added value
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: World Conference on Timber Engineering.
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The work presented in this paper deals with the use of green gluing (also known as wet gluing) as a mean to overcome the difficulties in making use of side boards for structural applications. By manufacturing laminated beams from unseasoned side boards several advantages are obtained. Beams were manufactured from side boards of approximately 25 mm thickness. The board width was 120 mm. The boards were glued together with a 1-component polyurethane adhesive to form a beam cross-section of approximately 120×315 mm2. After curing, the beams were split into two halves, each approximately 55 mm wide. These 55×315 mm2 beams were then dried in a conventional kiln dryer. Finally, the beams were planed to target size, 50×300 mm2. Tests performed included beam bending tests for strength and stiffness, tests of the shape stability of the beams, tests of the integrity of the adhesive bond lines (delamination) and tests on the strength and fracture energy of the adhesive bond lines. The main results obtained show that there is a potential for the production of green-glued laminated beams with good technical performance.
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101858.
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101859.
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101860.
  • Serrano, Erik, 1968-, et al. (författare)
  • Vertical relative displacements in a medium-rise CLT-building
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Structures and Architecture. - : Taylor & Francis. - 9780415492492 ; , s. 388-395
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Four buildings with clt-panels in their load bearing structure were built at the block Limnologen in Växjö, Southern Sweden. Their architecture is an example of the new ar-chitecture possible with this building system. Properties of these new structures are sought, one of these being their relative vertical displacement over time. These displacements are measured continuously for six storeys, up to now for just over two years. So far, the total measured dis-placements have reached a maximum of 21.1 mm over the 17.95 meter measuring length. Annu-lar variations of the displacements corresponding to the varying climate may be observed in the data.
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