| 45011. |
- Kokkinakis, Dimitrios, 1965, et al.
(författare)
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Uppbyggandet av en svensk medicinsk korpus för termvalidering och termextrahering - hur bra täcker SNOMED CT olika delfackområden?
- 2009
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Ingår i: 2009 års nationella termkonferens Språk och Kommunikation.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Syftet med denna studie är dels att skapa en stor samling svenska medicinska elektroniska texter, en korpus, och dels att validera och kvalitetssäkra existerande termer ur SNOMED CT (the Systematized NOmenclature of MEDicine - Clinical Terms) gentemot korpusinnehållet. På det sättet kan man få en objektiv uppfattning om SNOMED CT:s validitet, täckning och reliabilitet. Man kan även berika terminologin med nya termer eller termvarianter genom att automatiskt extrahera termkandidater inom olika delfackområden från korpusen med hjälp av olika statistiska och lingvistiska metoder. Resultat av de korpusbaserade, empiriska studierna ska kunna användas av terminologer i deras arbete med att göra SNOMED CT mer täckande, pålitlig och enhetlig. Samtidigt, genom användning av autentisk data, kan man försäkra sig om att termvarianterna (existerande eller nya) är vedertagna termer hos fackmän. I fall flera etablerade termvarianter (nya termkandidater) förekommer i korpusen kan dessa införas efter manuell granskning som synonymer till rekommenderade termer (med stöd av ett lämpligt granskningsgränssnitt) och därmed vidare utveckla innehållet i SNOMED CT. Följaktligen kommer vår presentation att innehålla en redovisning som bygger på tre huvudpelare – korpusuppbyggnad – termvalidering – termextrahering. Korpusen samlades in från två källor efter erhållet tillstånd. Texternas ursprung i korpusen kommer dels från Läkartidningens (LT) digitala arkiv och dels från DiabetologNytts (DN) digitala arkiv .
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| 45012. |
- Kokkinakis, Dimitrios, 1965, et al.
(författare)
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Ålderism i dagens mediala Sverige
- 2019
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Ingår i: Språkbruk. - 0358-9293 .- 2343-0621. ; :3/2019, s. 22-27
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 45013. |
- Kokkinakis, Dimitrios, 1965
(författare)
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Är "data scrubbing" en användbar metod för att anonymisera känsliga patientdata?.
- 2010
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Ingår i: Svenska Läkaresällskapets Riksstämman.
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- De senaste årens ökande användning av modern informationsteknik inom sjukvården har medfört en kraftig ökning av elektronisk dokumentation som rör patientens hälsotillstånd, vård och behandling. Vårddokumentationen blir både mer detaljerad och mer individuell, samtidigt som den uppdateras och förändras regelbundet. Patientjournalen är i första hand till för att bidra till en god och säker vård av patienten, men också en viktig informationskälla för FoU. Ett stort hinder för utnyttjandet av journalinformation som forskningskälla är de etiska och rättsliga problemen. För att kunna hantera och utnyttja dessa stora och ständigt växande informationsmängder ställs därmed högre krav på säker, skyddad och effektiv informationshantering.
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| 45014. |
- Kokko, S., et al.
(författare)
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Mapping the methodologies of the craft sciences in Finland, Sweden and Norway
- 2020
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Ingår i: Craft Research. - : Intellect. - 2040-4689. ; 11:2, s. 177-209
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The craft sciences have emerged as a field of academic research in Finland, Sweden and Norway since the early 1990s. In Finland, craft research has examined various aspects of crafts using a multidisciplinary approach, adapting a range of methods from other academic disciplines according to the research topic. Another source has been the schools of domestic sciences in which craft research has been a recognized field. In Sweden and Norway, craft research has developed strongly in architectural conservation and cultural heritage with a focus on traditional craftsmanship and the performative elements of intangible cultural heritage. This article offers an overview of the developments and progress of the field of craft sciences in these countries, including its methodological approaches, with a focus on Ph.D. theses. Through mapping recurrent methodological approaches, the following categories were derived: craft reconstruction, craft interpretations, craft elicitation, craft amplification and craft socialization. The aim of the classifica-tion, and the model derived from it, is to help researchers and students understand better how different types of knowledge relate to different research methods and apply them within their own research. The purpose of the research is to create a common infrastructure for research and education in order to connect and strengthen the dispersed academic communities of craft research and to establish craft science as a formally recognized discipline within the academic system. © 2020, Intellect Ltd. All rights reserved.
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| 45015. |
- Kokkonen, Andrej, 1978, et al.
(författare)
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A nativist divide? Anti-immigration attitudes and diffuse support for democracy in Western Europe
- 2023
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Ingår i: European Journal of Political Research. - : Wiley. - 0304-4130 .- 1475-6765. ; 62:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Earlier research has shown a strong connection between anti-immigration attitudes and political trust in Western Europe. In this research note, we examine if nativists’ low levels of specific political support translate into a more general scepticism about democracy as a system of government. Using comparative data from the European Social Survey (ESS) and the European Values Study (EVS), we investigate the relationship between nativist attitudes and several indicators of principled, or diffuse, support for democracy. The findings testify to a nativist divide in diffuse political support. We find a systematic and significant difference in support for democracy between strong nativists and other citizens. West European nativists are less likely than other citizens to view their country as democratic. They also tend to perceive living in a democracy as less important than people with a more positive outlook on immigrants. Moreover, and maybe more worrying, nativists express lower levels support for democracy in relation to non-democratic regime alternatives, that is, they are less likely to be “principled” democrats. The found negative associations remain also after controlling for nativists’ levels of specific support, which indicates that there may be a more fundamental opposition between nativism and diffuse support for democracy than previously acknowledged. We believe that these findings have important implications for research trying to understand challenges to liberal democracy in a time when nativist parties have been successful in politicizing immigration and continue to score electoral victories all over Europe.
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| 45016. |
- Kokkonen, Andrej, 1978, et al.
(författare)
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Blood is Thicker than Water: Family Size and Leader Deposition in Medieval and Early Modern Europe
- 2021
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Ingår i: Journal of Politics. - : University of Chicago Press. - 0022-3816 .- 1468-2508. ; 83:4, s. 1246-1259
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Are large families a liability or an asset for an autocratic ruler? In this paper, we show that in medieval and early modern Europe, relatives protected monarchs from challenges from their elite groups, thus reducing their risk of being deposed. Women reduced the risk of both depositions from outside and from within the family, whereas men primarily reduced the risk of outside depositions (as well as the risk of civil wars breaking out). This is demonstrated in a statistical analysis of 27 European monarchies spanning the time period 1000-1799, which enlists new data on royal offspring, siblings, and paternal uncles and aunts. These findings not only elucidate power dynamics in the medieval and early modern world of dynastic politics, but also have implications for present-day authoritarian states where institutions are weak and personal relationships retain their importance.
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| 45017. |
- Kokkonen, Andrej, 1978, et al.
(författare)
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Contact in context: does intergroup contact function (better) in high-threat contexts?
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of ethnic and migration studies. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1369-183X. ; 39:4, s. 634-652
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Are interpersonal contacts effective in reducing group threat and prejudice in all contexts? Studies have found that the contact effect is stronger in regions and countries where large immigrant populations contribute to high levels of contextual group threat This paper tests the robustness of the observed positive association between contextual-level group threat and contact effects by identifying three methodological reasons for why the association might be spurious: (1) a potential omitted variable bias; (2) a potential self-selection effect; and (3) a potential ceiling effect. Using the 2002 European Social Survey, we find that the positive association is indeed robust. We interpret this as evidence that contact effects are strongest in those European contexts where the need for improved intergroup relations between immigrants and natives is most dire.
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| 45018. |
- Kokkonen, Andrej, 1978, et al.
(författare)
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Delivering Stability - Primogeniture and Autocratic Survival in European Monarchies 1000-1800
- 2014
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Ingår i: American Political Science Review. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 0003-0554 .- 1537-5943. ; 108:2, s. 438-453
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Building a strong autocratic state requires stability in ruler-elite relations. From this perspective the absence of a successor is problematic, as the elite have few incentives to remain loyal if the autocrat cannot reward them for their loyalty after his death. However, an appointed successor has both the capacity and the motive to challenge the autocrat. We argue that a succession based on primogeniture solves the dilemma, by providing the regime with a successor who can afford to wait to inherit the throne peacefully. We test our hypothesis on a dataset covering 961 monarchs ruling 42 European states between 1000 and 1800, and show that fewer monarchs were deposed in states practicing primogeniture than in states practicing alternative succession orders. A similar pattern persists in the world's remaining absolute monarchies. Primogeniture also contributed to building strong states: In 1801 all European monarchies had adopted primogeniture or succumbed to foreign enemies.
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| 45019. |
- Kokkonen, Andrej, 1978, et al.
(författare)
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Diverse workplaces and interethnic friendship formation – A multilevel comparison across 21 OECD countries
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of ethnic and migration studies. - 1369-183X. ; 41:2
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We study how workplace diversity affects how native-born populations form interethnic friendship relations. Drawing on network elasticity research, the relationship between functional and cognitive interdependencies, and intergroup contact theory, we argue that diverse workplaces—because they restrict individuals’ opportunities to act on tendencies towards homophily more than other social units—have a particularly strong potential for integration. We test our argument by analysing data from the first round of the European Social Survey with multilevel modelling. In line with expectations, we find that individuals who work at diverse workplaces are more likely than individuals who work at homogenous workplaces to have immigrant friends; that workplace diversity is more efficacious than neighbourhood diversity in generating interethnic friendship relations; and that the association between workplace diversity and the likelihood of having immigrant friends is stronger among individuals who have a low level of education, feel economically vulnerable, and who live in countries characterized by relative resource scarcity.
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| 45020. |
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