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Sökning: swepub > Umeå universitet > Engelska > Övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt > (2010-2011)

  • Resultat 61-70 av 1080
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61.
  • Höög, Jonas, 1948-, et al. (författare)
  • Swedish Successful Schools Revisted
  • 2011. - 1:a
  • Ingår i: How School Prinicipals Sustain Success over Time. - London, New York : Springer. - 9789400713345 - 9400713347 - 9789400713352 ; , s. 73-89
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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62.
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63.
  • Jensen, Tommy, 1970-, et al. (författare)
  • Rediscovering intellectual efforts
  • 2011. - 1
  • Ingår i: On the Shoulders of Giants. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144067384 - 9788740307511 ; , s. 13-23
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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64.
  • Jiang, Xuemei, et al. (författare)
  • Impacts of policy measures on the development of state-owned forests in Northeast China : Theoretical results and empirical evidence
  • 2011
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • State-owned forest enterprises (SOFEs) in northeast China and Inner Mongolia play important roles both in timber production and in the maintenance of ecological security. However, since the late 1970s, forest resource and economic crises have seriously restricted these functions. Based on a theoretical and an empirical analysis of the harvest and investment behavior of the SOFEs, we examined the effects of forest policies and the socioeconomic conditions on the behavioral choices of the SOFEs. Both the extent to which SOFE supervising authorities emphasized improvement of forest resources in their annual evaluations and the increases in expenses necessary to manage SOFEs had significant impacts on harvest and investment decisions as well as development of forest resources. Promoting the management and utilization of non-timber resources, as well as reforms to increase the efficiency of forest protection and management, have reduced timber harvests as intended, which in turn has increased investment and improved forest resources. The effects have been relatively small, however. In contrast, reforms aimed at timber harvest and afforestation activities actually contributed toincreasing the timber harvest, which affected the development of the forest resources negatively.
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65.
  • Johansson, Anders, 1968- (författare)
  • ‘It’s Been Edifying, Don’t You Say?’ : The Dialectic of Evil in Lars von Trier’s Dogville 
  • 2011. - 1
  • Ingår i: Constructing Good and Evil. - Oxford : Inter-Disciplinary Press. - 9781904710462 ; , s. 127-134
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The article is an attempt to show that Lars von Trier’s film Dogville (2003) may be understood as an effort to break down the pact of goodness between the viewer and the film. Every work of art, the author argues, implies a silent contract between the subject (the viewer, reader, etc.) and the object (the film, book, etc.), saying that no matter how horrible the story depicted is, the aesthetic experience is ethically edifying to the subject. Drawing on the French philosopher Alain Badiou, the author contends that this implicit ethics is reactive and nihilist: the goodness of art depends on a more fundamental idea of evil. The discussion circulates primarily around a crucial moment in the end of the film, when the whole setting is turned around, and the merciful victim becomes a cold blooded executioner. One way to understand this moment is to say that von Trier rips the ethical contract, with a very confusing result. What von Trier tells us is, in a way, that we’re all stuck in a rudimentary fiction of goodness, which is kept up by contrasting narratives of evil. 
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66.
  • Johansson, Per-Olov, et al. (författare)
  • The New Economics of Evaluating Water Projects
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Annual Review of Resource Economics, Vol 3. - : Annual Reviews. - 1941-1359 .- 1941-1340. - 9780824347031 ; , s. 231-254
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • We review key developments in the cost-benefit analysis of water projects, including conceptual and empirical issues. We emphasize general equilibrium and dynamics, in particular the links between economic and ecological systems.
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67.
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68.
  • Keskitalo, E. Carina H., 1974-, et al. (författare)
  • Climate change mitigation and adaptation in Swedish forests : promoting forestry, capturing carbon and fuelling transports
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Energy, policy, and the environment. - New York : Springer. - 9781461403494 - 9781461403500 ; , s. 133-153
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Sweden is a land of forests. In fact, almost 60% of the surface area is covered by forest (both productive and nonproductive). Since the end of the nineteenth century, these woodlands have primarily been utilized by the forest industry but reindeer husbandry in the north and tourism and recreation, including hunting, berry picking, and other local, customary activities also exploit the forest landscape. Ownership is highly diversified. Of the estimated 23 million hectares of productive forest land, some 40% is owned by large forest companies and the government and approximately 50% by some 350,000 small, nonindustrial, private owners.
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69.
  • Lindström, Annika, 1953- (författare)
  • Prognostic factors for squamous cell cervical cancer : tumor markers, hormones, smoking, and S-phase fraction
  • 2010
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy in women worldwide and one of the leading causes of cancer mortality globally. In patients with invasive cervical cancer prognostic factors are of value for the choice of treatment, monitoring of treatment and follow-up. The most important clinical prognostic factors are stage, tumor volume, parametrial infiltration, vascular invasion, lymph node metastases, and distant metastases. An improved estimation of the prognosis of cervical cancer is desirable, especially in early cancer stages.The aim of this research was to study possible associations between tumor markers, female sex steroids, smoking, S-phase fraction (SPF), and prognosis in invasive squamous cell cervical cancer (SCC). The study comprised 190 patients with SCC, stages IB-IV, admitted to the Department of Gynecologic Oncology at Norrland University Hospital in Umeå between September 1984 and October1990. Ten year mortality was estimated.In study I, of a total of 103 patients, it was found that increased tumor growth, measured by the DNA SPF, was associated with elevated serum progesterone and smoking in the premenopasual patients and with aneuploidy in the whole group.In study II, comprising 128 patients, survival length related to hormone levels and SPF was evaluated in women who died of cervical cancer. In both pre- and postmenopausal women, who died of cervical cancer, SPF at or above 12% was correlated with reduced survival. There was significant positive correlation between a low serum estradiol/progesterone ratio and short survival in those premenopausal women who died of cancer (p=0.02).In study III, ten-year follow-up results in 128 women were compared with the expression of ten relevant tumor markers, assessed by immunohistochemistry. The overall ten-year survival rate in patients with low COX-2 and high CD4+ expression was 76%, versus 53% in the remaining women. The survival rate with absent p53 and high COX-2 expression in the tumors was 42%, versus 71%, while the corresponding figure for the combination of high COX-2 intensity and expression of c-myc was 27%, versus 62%. None of the single markers correlated significantly with outcome in the final Cox regression analyses, while five combinations did.Study IV addressed possible associations between selected tumor markers and cofactors in SCC. Ten tumor markers were examined in 128 patients. Smoking habits and previous oral contraceptive use were recorded. Serum estradiol and progesterone levels were evaluated in 80 women. Highly significant associations were found between strong c-myc staining and increased progesterone, low EGFR staining and high serum estradiol, and absence of p53 staining and smoking. There was an association between absence of p53 and high serum progesterone.In study V, LRIG1 expression was studied in 128 patients and was compared with expression of nine other tumor markers, smoking history, hormone levels, and prognosis. LRIG1 appears to be a significant prognostic predictor in early stage SCC, independent of the other tumor markers that were studied.  Diminished expression in advanced cancer stages and the inverse correlation to serum progesterone and smoking indicate that LRIG1 is a tumor suppressor in squamous cell cervical cancer.Conclusion: The results of these studies support a role of progesterone as a promoter of cervical cancer and indicate that smoking is associated with tumor progression. A combination of tumor markers might be of help in prognostic prediction. LRIG1 acts as a tumor suppressor. These findings might contribute towards greater understanding of prognostic prediction of squamous cell cervical cancer.
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70.
  • Lundstedt, Torbjörn, et al. (författare)
  • Endogenous metabolic profiling as a tool in drug discovery
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: 7th Annual Global Conference on Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration. - : Ingenta Connect. - 9789163364495 ; , s. 25-
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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