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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Löfgren Åsa 1972 ) "

Sökning: WFRF:(Löfgren Åsa 1972 )

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21.
  • Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968, et al. (författare)
  • Leading by example? EU citizens’ preferences for climate leadership
  • 2022
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • For global problems like climate change, strong international agreements are difficult to achieve. Alternative solutions might therefore be necessary. In this paper, we study the support for climate leadership in seven European countries. Climate leadership means that an individual country takes the lead by decreasing its carbon emissions above its level of commitment in the current EU agreement and with the intention of inspiring other countries to do likewise. Overall, we find that at realistic cost levels, a majority of people oppose their country taking the lead, and most do not expect that taking the lead will result in other countries following suit. The lack of support is caused by expectations that such leadership will result in other countries behaving as free riders. We do, however, find evidence of preferences for conditional leadership: People are more positive about their country taking the lead if assured that other countries will follow. These preferences are stronger among those who identify as leftwing. Moreover, citizens in smaller countries are more pessimistic that other countries would follow their country’s lead and more sensitive to the response of other EU countries.
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22.
  • Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968, et al. (författare)
  • Paying for Mitigation: A Multiple Country Study
  • 2010
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Unique survey data from a contingent valuation study conducted in three different countries (China, Sweden, and the United States) were used to investigate the ordinary citizen’s willingness to pay (WTP) for reducing CO2 emissions. We find that a large majority of the respondents in all three countries believe that the mean global temperature has increased over the last 100 years and that humans are responsible for the increase. A smaller share of Americans, however, believes these statements, when compared to the Chinese and Swedes. A larger share of Americans is also pessimistic and believes that nothing can be done to stop climate change. We also find that Sweden has the highest WTP for reductions of CO2, while China has the lowest. Thus, even though the Swedes and Chinese are similar to each other in their attitudes toward climate change, they differ considerably in their WTP. When WTP is measured as a share of household income, the willingness to pay is the same for Americans and Chinese, while again higher for the Swedes.
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24.
  • Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968, et al. (författare)
  • The Climate Decade: Changing Attitudes on Three Continents
  • 2020
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • We examine how attitudes and willingness to pay (WTP) for climate policies have changed over the past decade in the United States, China, and Sweden. All three countries exhibit an increased willingness to pay for climate mitigation. Ten years ago, Sweden had a larger fraction of believers in anthropogenic climate change and a higher WTP for mitigation, but today the national averages are more similar. Although we find convergence in public support for climate policy across countries, there is considerable divergence in climate attitudes and preferences within countries, particularly the United States. Political polarization explains part of this divergence.
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25.
  • Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968, et al. (författare)
  • The climate decade: Changing attitudes on three continents
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. - : Elsevier BV. - 0095-0696 .- 1096-0449. ; 107
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Using identical surveys a decade apart, we examine how attitudes and willingness to pay (WTP) for climate policies have changed in the United States, China, and Sweden. All three countries exhibit an increased willingness to pay for climate mitigation. Ten years ago, Sweden had a larger fraction of believers in anthropogenic climate change and a higher WTP for mitigation, but today the national averages are more similar. Although we find convergence in public support for climate policy across countries, there is considerable divergence in both WTP and climate attitudes within countries. Political polarization explains part of this divergence.
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26.
  • Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968, et al. (författare)
  • The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth - A Multiple Country Test of an Oath Script
  • 2010
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Hypothetical bias is one of the main issues bedeviling the field of nonmarket valuation. The general criticism is that survey responses reflect how people would like to behave, rather than how they actually behave. In our study of climate change and emissions reductions, we took advantage of the increasing bulk of evidence from psychology and economics that addresses the effects of making promises, in order to investigate the effect of an oath script in a contingent valuation survey. The survey was conducted in Sweden and China, and its results indicate that an oath script has significant effects on respondent behavior in answering willingness-to-pay (WTP) questions, some of which vary by country. In both countries, the share of zero WTP responses and extremely high WTP responses decreases when an oath script is used, which also results in lower variance. In China, the oath script also reduces the average WTP, cutting it by half in certain instances. We also found that the oath script has different impacts on various respondent groups. For example, without the oath script, Communist party members in China are more likely than others to have a positive WTP for emissions reductions, but with the oath script, there is no longer any difference between the groups.
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27.
  • Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968, et al. (författare)
  • The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth - A multiple country test of an oath script
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. - : Elsevier BV. - 0167-2681. ; 89, s. 105-121
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Hypothetical bias is one of the main issues bedeviling the field of nonmarket valuation. The general criticism is that survey responses reflect how people would like to behave, rather than how they actually behave. In our study of climate change and carbon emissions reductions, based on the increasing bulk of evidence from psychology and economics regarding the effects of making promises, we investigate the effect of an oath script in a contingent valuation survey. The survey was conducted in Sweden and China, and its results indicate that an oath script has significant effects on respondent behavior in answering willingness-to-pay (WTP) questions. In both countries, the shares of zero WTP responses and extremely high WTP responses decrease when an oath script is used, resulting in lower variance. Furthermore, the conditional WTP decreases in the Chinese but not in the Swedish sample. We also find that the effect of the oath script is not generally dependent on respondent characteristics, and the few differences we observe vary with the countries.
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28.
  • Coria, Jessica, 1979, et al. (författare)
  • The progress of GHG markets : opportunities and risks
  • 2010
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The climate negotiations at the COP15 in December 2009 did not produce a new international treaty with binding emissions commitments but the Copenhagen Accord for dealing with post-2012 climate change. Given the current climate negotiation process it is unlikely that we will see a global climate agreement soon on a global cap between all Convention members participating in a single carbon market. We may be more likely to see a stepwise process moving towards this scenario, most likely involving linkages between different national policy programs when it comes to mitigation as well as offsetting emissions. In such a process countries will offer commitments based on their domestic abilities, preferences and policies, norms and institutions. National and sub-national policies are thus likely to be the de-facto building blocks of nations' abilities to make and fulfill international commitments. However, also with multilateral mitigation programs without binding commitments, carbon markets will be needed as well as international authorities that support measurement, reporting and verification rules and the international registries. Such markets will necessarily be complicated and temporary in a world without an overarching binding agreement. There will be numerous tradeoffs between different kinds of second-best arrangements. The purpose of this report is to build knowledge about the effects of the development of regional and international carbon markets and the auxiliary technology agreements that might be needed. Among the topics we address are: the evolution and integration of carbon markets, the impacts of policy and technology cost uncertainty on the cost of meeting targets through a carbon market mechanism, the effect of banking, price floors and ceilings, institutional constraints and technological change in the further development of carbon markets and their links to other environmental policy instruments, and the potential of REDD-plus to encourage sustainable forest development and climate mitigation.
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29.
  • Coria, Jessica, 1979, et al. (författare)
  • To Trade or Not to Trade: Firm-Level Analysis of Emissions Trading in Santiago, Chile
  • 2009
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Whether tradable permits are appropriate for use in transition and developing economies—given special social and cultural circumstances, such as the lack of institutions and lack of expertise with market‐based policies—is much debated. We conducted interviews and surveyed a sample of firms subject to emissions trading programs in Santiago, Chile, one of the first cities outside the OECD that has implemented such trading. The information gathered allow us to study what factors affect the performance of the trading programs in practice and the challenges and advantages of applying tradable permits in less developed countries.
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  • Resultat 21-30 av 80
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tidskriftsartikel (39)
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refereegranskat (38)
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Löfgren, Åsa, 1972 (79)
Sterner, Thomas, 195 ... (25)
Carlsson, Fredrik, 1 ... (17)
Jagers, Sverker C., ... (8)
Nordblom, Katarina, ... (7)
Langlet, David, 1977 (5)
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Coria, Jessica, 1979 (4)
Sjöstedt, Martin, 19 ... (3)
Martinsson, Peter, 1 ... (3)
Steffen, Will (3)
Boräng, Frida, 1977 (2)
Johansson-Stenman, O ... (2)
Carney Almroth, Beth ... (2)
Alpizar, Francisco, ... (2)
Qin, Ping (2)
Persson, Martin, 197 ... (2)
Nilsson, Klas (2)
Anthonsen, Mette, 19 ... (2)
Chung, S. (1)
Harvey, Simon, 1965 (1)
Smith, Henrik G. (1)
Söderholm, Patrik (1)
Calmfors, Lars (1)
Stripple, Johannes (1)
Andersson, Eva Ingeb ... (1)
García, Jorge H., 19 ... (1)
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Köhlin, Gunnar, 1963 (1)
Ahlgren, Erik, 1962 (1)
Axelsson, Erik Marcu ... (1)
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Fahlén, Elsa, 1981 (1)
Ingman, Daniel (1)
Karlsson, Sten, 1951 (1)
Larsson, Eva (1)
Löfgren, Åsa (1)
Waldheim, Lars (1)
Ådahl, Anders, 1972 (1)
Wagner, Gernot (1)
Pleijel, Håkan, 1958 (1)
Azar, Christian, 196 ... (1)
Alpizar, F. (1)
Alpizar, Francisco (1)
Rockström, Johan (1)
Andersson, David, 19 ... (1)
Widerberg, Anna, 197 ... (1)
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Hassler, John (1)
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