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Sökning: swepub > Portugisiska > Tidskriftsartikel > Refereegranskat > (2010-2013)

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1.
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2.
  • Alvarez López, Laura, 1968- (författare)
  • A alternância /d/, /l/ e /r/ em variedades linguísticas afrolatinas
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Journal of Portuguese and Spanish lexically-based creoles. - 1646-7000. ; 2:1, s. 1-27
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Este trabalho é uma análise da alternância entre /l/, /r/ e/d/ na linguagem de comunidades latino-americanas de forte presença africana ouafrodescendente. Os dados examinados provêm de uma série de estudos linguísticosanteriores e fontes literárias em espanhol e em português que incluemrepresentações da fala de africanos e seus descendentes. Duas perguntasnorteiam o presente estudo: Quais são os fonemas que se “confundem” e em queposições? Até que ponto a “confusão” é frequente nas variedades em questão? Apartir destas perguntas discutem-se explicações para esta mudança baseadas emdados que apontam seja para a deriva ou evolução natural das variedadesibéricas, seja para o contato entre línguas ibéricas e africanas. A análise dosdados revela que alguns destes fonemas são trocados de forma sistemática emposições específicas unicamente em variedades de espanhol e português queevoluíram em contato com línguas africanas.
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3.
  • Álvarez López, Laura (författare)
  • Como avançar no estudo do léxico de origem africana na América Latina?
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Revista da Abralin. - : Associacao Brasileira de Linguistica. - 1678-1805 .- 2178-7603 .- 0102-7158. ; 11:2, s. 203-225
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The text discusses adequate methodologies for the development of a database including lexicon of African origin in varieties of Latin American Spanish and Portuguese. The aim is to start a discussion about the elaboration of theoretical and methodological approaches to be applied in future research. It also points out the possibility of articulation of various work fronts operating at the same time for which it will become necessary to perform lexicographical and metalexicographical pilot studies alongside the development of the database. The idea is to test a set of hypotheses and elaborate theoretical and methodological approaches that result suitable for a systematic and comprehensive study of the lexicon of African origin in Latin America using the available sources.
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4.
  • Álvarez López, Laura (författare)
  • SARAVÁ ZIFIU! A integração do prefixo ‘ZI’ em Afro-variedades do português
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos. - : Universidade Estadual de Campinas. - 0102-5767 .- 2447-0686. ; 55:2, s. 7-23
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Within the research on the participation of Africans and their descendants in the formation of Brazilian Portuguese, the aim of this paper is to analyze occurrences of the prefix z/zi , as well as its variant ji , in oral and written representations of speech of Africans and their descendants in Brazil as well as in Africa. The main issues are: a) what is the origin of this particle and how was it integrated into varieties of Brazilian and African Portuguese? It is argued that the particle zi  is a remnant of a Bantu noun class prefix which has lost its grammatical function
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5.
  • Borges, Juliana Bassalobre Carvalho, et al. (författare)
  • [Quality of service provided to heart surgery patients of the Unified Health System-SUS]
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery. - 0102-7638 .- 1678-9741. ; 25:2, s. 172-182
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the service quality provided to heart surgery patients during their hospital stay, identifying the patient's expectations and perceptions. To associate service quality with: gender, age and the use of extracorporeal circulation.METHODS:We studied 82 elective heart surgery patients (52.4% females and 47.6% males), operated by midsternal thoracotomy, age: 31 to 83 years (60.4 +/- 13.2 years); period: March to September 2006. Service quality was evaluated in two instances: the expectations at pre-operative and the perceptions of the service received on the 6th post-operative; through the application of the modified SERVQUAL scale (SERVQUAL-Card). The result was obtained by the difference of the sum of the scores on perception minus those of the expectations, and through statistical analysis.RESULTS:The SERVQUAL-Card scale was statistically validated, showing adequate level of internal consistency. We found a higher frequency of myocardial revascularization 55 (67.0%); first heart surgery 72 (87.8%) and the use of ECC 69 (84.1%). We noticed high mean values for expectations and perceptions with significant results (P<0.05). We observed a significant relationship between the quality of service with: gender, in empathy (P= 0.04) and age, in reliability (P = 0.02). There was no significant association between ECC and quality of service.CONCLUSION:Service quality was satisfactory. The patient demonstrated a high expectation to hospital medical service. Women present a higher perception of quality in empathy and younger people in reliability. The use of ECC is not related to service quality in this sample. The data obtained in this study suggest that the quality of this health service can be monitored through the periodical application of the SERVQUAL scale.
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6.
  • Cechin, Andrei, et al. (författare)
  • Economia verde : por que o otimismo deve ser aliado ao ceticismo da razão
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Estudos Avançados. - São Paulo : Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo. - 0103-4014 .- 1806-9592. ; 26:74, s. 121-135
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The green economy initiative carries with it the optimistic view that theeconomy can and should be driven by investments in clean activities as opposed to theextraction of natural resources and polluting industries. However there are limits to theemphasis that is often put on efficiency improvements and on the substitution betweensectors of an economy. For the economy to be green, the reduction in environmentalimpact per unit of GDP should be higher than GDP growth over a period. Even thoughrecent evidence shows that some countries aparently passed the peak in the use of materialsand energy, global extraction of natural resources and CO2 emissions has increased.A probable cause is that rich countries have outsourced polluting activities to poorercountries. It is time to bring the skepticism of reason to the debate and seriously discussdegrowth, not of GDP or of opportunities for human development, but of the globalresource extration and carbon emissions.
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7.
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8.
  • Fuchs, Christian (författare)
  • Como podemos definir vigilância?
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: MATRIZes. - 1982-2073 .- 1982-8160. ; 5:1, s. 109-136
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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9.
  • Gambarato, Renira R. (författare)
  • Ícones do Design: Da Bauhaus ao Produto Final [Design Icons: From Bauhaus to the Final Product]
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Estudos Semióticos. - : Universidade de Sao Paulo, Agencia USP de Gestao da Informacao Academica (AGUIA). - 1980-4016.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • “Icon”, from Greek word eikón (image), is normally understood as idol, exponent, something representative, notable. In Semiotics from Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), the concept of “icon” is quite particular and it makes reference to a specific type of sign: one that represents its object through relations of similarity or analogy, taking some of its essential quality. The iconic sign is related to design so far as the icon maintains with its object a relation of quality. The icon, in saying about the object, says something of itself, some of its characteristics are present in the product. The constitution of the icon by the similarity between the demonstrative materialities of the product defines its formal-aesthetic character of transmitting information. While employing the expression “design icons”, we attempt to refer to both meanings described above. We will mention great names of design in Germany and in Brazil but we will especially think the products of design as objects-icons, i.e. with qualitative characteristics inherent of the icon. We will consider the context of Bauhaus, the school that first established design as discipline, passing by its practical and philosophical methods, which inspired design in the world. The article culminates in the approach to the relations that we find between the iconic sign and the product of design, as well as to the specific references to German and Brazilian designers, icons of design.
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10.
  • Ilari, Rodolfo (författare)
  • Independência política e ideologia linguística no Brasil do século XIX
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Stockholm Review of Latin American Studies. - 1654-0204. ; 8, s. 7-19
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Caso único entre os países sul-americanos, a independência do Brasil não foi obtida mediante uma guerra de descolonização. Também não foi a continuação histórica dos movimentos separatistas do século XVIII (como a Inconfidência Mineira) e não teve por base uma ideologia articulada, endossada pela população. Mas a nova situação criada em 1822 fez com que os intelectuais brasileiros se sentissem obrigados a construir uma ideologia em que o Brasil seria representado como um país diferente da antiga metrópole. Nessa construção, um tema dominante é o do Brasil como país que fala uma língua própria, variamente denominada “língua pátria”, “língua nacional” ou mesmo “língua brasileira”. No século XIX vários argumentos foram usados para reivindicar essa autonomia linguística. Aqui, recupero alguns deles, avaliando sua procedência científica e seu impacto ideológico.
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