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Arkeologisk Framtid : Arkeologmötet 2008
- 2009
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Proceedings (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Sedan 1994 arrangerar Svenska Arkeologiska Samfundet konferenser som kretsar kring arkeologins roll för människan och samhället. Det åttonde Arkeologmötet hölls i april 2008 på Kulturen i Lund, med temat Framtidens arkeologier - tendenser och visioner. Femton aktiva arkeologer, forskare, kulturskribenter, politiker och myndighetspersoner inviterades för att ge sin syn på den arkeologiska framtiden. I den här boken finner du deras samtidsanalyser och framtidsvisioner presenterade o tretton essäer.
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| 2. |
- Dahlquist, Gisela, et al.
(författare)
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Hospitalization for vascular complications in childhood onset type 1 diabetes - effects of gender and age at onset
- 2008
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Ingår i: Acta Pædiatrica. - : Wiley. - 1651-2227 .- 0803-5253. ; 97:4, s. 483-488
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims: To study the cumulative incidence of hospitalization for severe diabetic vascular complications in childhood onset type 1 diabetes patients with special regards to age at onset and gender. Methods: The Swedish Childhood Diabetes Register (SCDR) was linked to the Swedish Hospital Discharge Register up to 31 December 2004. The following diagnoses were traced: diabetic kidney disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, lower limb arterial disease and diabetes with multiple complications. Cox proportional hazards survival method was applied with the following covariates: maternal age, birthweight deviation from gestational week standard, age at onset and gender. Results: Until 31 December 9974 children had been followed for at least 10 years corresponding to 141 839 person years at risk and 103 (7.3 per 1000 person years) had been hospitalized at least once at the maximum duration of follow-up of 26 years. Diabetic kidney disease was the most common cause of hospitalization and 63 patients had more than one diabetic complication. Female gender (RR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.05-3.89) and age at onset of diabetes (RR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.20-1.56) were significant risk factors for severe complication. Conclusions: Hospitalization for severe diabetic complications at a maximum follow-up of 26 years is rather low in Sweden. There is a higher hospitalization rate among females than among males, and also among patients diagnosed with diabetes after 10 years of age than among patients diagnosed before the age of 10 years.
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| 3. |
- Håkansson, Stellan, et al.
(författare)
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Group B streptococcal carriage in Sweden : a national study on risk factors for mother and infant colonisation
- 2008
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Ingår i: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. - Stockholm : Wiley. - 0001-6349 .- 1600-0412. ; 87:1, s. 50-58
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background. To study group B streptococcus (GBS) colonisation in parturients and infants in relation to obstetric outcome and to define serotypes and antibiotic resistance in GBS isolates acquired. Methods. A population-based, national cohort of parturients and their infants was investigated. During 1 calendar week in 2005 all women giving birth (n=1,754) were requested to participate in the study. Results. A total of 1,569 mother/infant pairs with obstetric and bacteriological data were obtained. Maternal carriage rate was 25.4% (95% confidence interval (CI): 23.3-27.6). In GBS-positive mothers with vaginal delivery and no intrapartum antibiotics, the infant colonisation rate was 68%. Some 30% of infants were colonised after acute caesarean section, and 0% were colonised after an elective procedure. Duration of transport of maternal recto/vaginal swabs of more than 1 day impeded culture sensitivity. Infant mMales were more frequently colonised than females (76.9 versus 59.8%, odds ratio (OR): 2.16; 95% CI: 1.27-3.70), as were infants born after rupture of membranes ≥24 h (p =0.039). Gestational age, birth weight and duration of labor did not significantly influence infant colonisation. Some 30% of parturients with at least one risk factor for neonatal disease received intrapartum antibiotics. The most common GBS serotypes were type III and V. Some 5% of the isolates were resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin, respectively. Conclusions. Maternal GBS prevalence and infant transfer rate were high in Sweden. Males were more frequently colonised than females. The sensitivity of maternal cultures decreased with the duration of sample transport. Clindamycin resistance was scarce. The use of intrapartum antibiotics was limited in parturients with obstetric risk factors for early onset group B streptococcal disease.
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| 4. |
- Källén, Anna, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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A Hobbling Marriage : On the relationship between the collections and the societal mission of the Museum of National Antiquities in Stockholm
- 2009
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Ingår i: Current Swedish Archaeology. - : Svenska Arkeologiska Samfundet. - 1102-7355. ; 17, s. 149-162
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the late 19th century, the new Museum of National Antiquities in Stockholm was a cutting-edge institution for the presentation of ideas of a universal human development from primitive to modern – ideas that were at the heart of the European colonial project. We argue that the archaeological collections with their unaltered 19th-century structures still represent a narrative that reproduces a colonial understanding of the world, a linear arrangement of essential cultural groups according to a teleological development model. Contrary to this, the contemporary mission of the Museum, inspired by the late 20th-century postcolonial thinking, is directed towards questioning this particular narrative. This problematic relationship is thus present deep within the structure of the Museum of National Antiquities as an institution, and it points to the need for long-term strategic changes to make the collections useful for vital museum activity in accordance with the Museum’s mission.
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| 7. |
- Källén, Anna
(författare)
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Lao Pako
- 2008
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Ingår i: New Research on Laos. - : École française d'Extrême-Orient (Paris, Vientiane). - 9782855396545 ; , s. 53-63
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This article presents the results from archaeological investigations (1995-2003) of the late prehistoric site Lao Pako, near Vientiane city in Laos. Lao Pako was used around 1500 years ago as a ritual site where iron was produced and infants were buried with large amounts of ceramics and elaborate artefact assemblages. In this article it is argued that the findings at Lao Pako has the potential to change many of our previous assumptions of sites belonging to the late prehistoric period in Mainland Southeast Asia.
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| 8. |
- Källén, Anna, 1973-
(författare)
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Reflexion (I)
- 2009
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Ingår i: Döda personers sällskap. - Stockholm : Stockholms Universitet. - 9789197825702 ; , s. 81-84
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 9. |
- Petersson, Bodil, et al.
(författare)
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Framtidens perspektiv – från vilket håll? Inledning
- 2009
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Ingår i: Arkeologisk framtid. - 9789163345609 ; , s. 81-84
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Introduktion till bokens del 2, kallad Framtidens perspektiv - från vilket håll? där olika sätt att se på arkeologins framtid i Sverige introduceras av författaren genom en presentation av artikelförfattarna och deras teser om arkeologins framtid.
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| 10. |
- Wiberg, Nana, et al.
(författare)
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Lactate concentration in umbilical cord blood is gestational age-dependent: a population-based study of 17 867 newborns.
- 2008
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Ingår i: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. - : Wiley. - 1471-0528 .- 1470-0328. ; 115:6, s. 704-709
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE: To study the influence of gestational age on lactate concentration in arterial and venous umbilical cord blood at birth and to define gestational age-specific reference values for lactate in vigorous newborns. DESIGN: Population-based comparative. SETTING: University hospitals. SAMPLE: Vigorous newborns with validated umbilical cord blood samples. MATERIAL AND METHODS: From 2000 to 2004, routine cord blood gases, lactate and obstetric data from two university hospitals were available for 17 867 newborns from gestational week 24 to 43. After validation of blood samples and inclusion only of singleton pregnancies aimed for vaginal delivery, 10 700 women remained. Among those, reference values were defined in 10 169 vigorous newborns, that is in newborns with a 5-minute Apgar score corresponding to the gestational age-specific median value minus 1 point score, or better. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Cord lactate concentration relative to gestational age. RESULTS: The arterial and venous lactate concentrations increased monotonously with gestational age from 34 weeks. Considerable differences were found between mean and median values, but after logarithmic transformation the log-lactate values were normally distributed. Simple linear regression analysis showed a significant association between the log-lactate values and gestational age (P < 10(-6), R(2)= 0.024). Reference curves were constructed after anti-logarithmic transformation. Both the gestational age and the time of the second stage of labour influenced, independently of each other, the lactate concentrations. CONCLUSIONS: Lactate concentrations in arterial and venous umbilical cord blood are increasing significantly with advancing gestational age.
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