| 1. |
- Berglund, Ingrid, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Assessment of vocational knowing : experiences from the Swedish pilot project with upper secondary apprenticeship 2008-2011
- 2012
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Ingår i: Bulletin of Institute of Vocational and Technical Education. - 1348-4893. ; :9, s. 24-34
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In 2008, a pilot project with apprenticeship as an alternative pathway of upper secondary vocational education (USVE) started in Sweden. This paper is based on a follow-up study 2009-2011, funded by the Swedish National Agency for Education (SNAE) focusing on pedagogical aspects of apprenticeship. We interpreted ‘pedagogical aspects’ as concerning teachers’ curriculum work, i.e. the organisation and design of apprenticeship in relation to following aspects: division of labour between school and work; the content; the roles of teacher and supervisor; and follow-up and assessment of students’ development regarding vocational knowing in relation to the Swedish national curriculum for each of the programmes. In this article, we present results related to assessment in upper secondary VET apprenticeship. The issue for this article is to illuminate conditions for assessment in USVE-apprenticeship, the foci of assessment and the tools used for assessment.According to regulations of apprenticeship, trilateral assessment sessions (teacher-supervisor-apprentice) are to be held regularly for follow-up and, at the end of a course, marking students knowing. As a representative for the education authority, the teacher is responsible for marking, but the supervisor is to provide the teacher with the information needed for follow-up and marking. The assumption is that during these sessions, there will be a dialogue between supervisor, apprentice, and teacher that will contribute to both follow-up and marking.The results presented in this paper build on interviews with teachers, apprentices and supervisors, as well as some audio-recorded trilateral sessions for assessment. Our preliminary results show that these trilateral sessions are one of the critical situations in USVE-apprenticeship. A main result is that assessment was either focused on social and behavioural aspects or on vocational knowing. Which one that dominated was related to firstly, the qualifications of the teacher; secondly, to the division of labour on the workplace; and thirdly, to the local history of USVE-apprenticeship. These results and the consequences of them will be further developed in our article.
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| 2. |
- Berglund, Ingrid, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Challenges for Swedish VET-teachers in upper secondary apprenticeship.
- 2012
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- After several decades with little or no interest in apprenticeship as an alternative to upper secondary vocational education (Lundahl 1998), the first attempts to re-introduce apprenticeship were made during the 1990’s. Characteristic for these was that they were embedded in school-based VET, offering an extended period of work-based learning for potential drop-outs or as individualized programmes. The political motive relates to studies showing that youth with incomplete upper secondary education were significantly more often unemployed than was the case for those who had completed a programme (Olofsson 2008). However, an informal apprenticeship has existed for several decades, especially in vocational areas related to construction and electricity. In these cases, apprenticeship is regarded as a necessary complement to the 3-year school-based VET-programmes. The respective training boards have established these requirements. In order to become what is labelled as “fully qualified” (in terms of fully paid), apprenticeship adds another three years to upper secondary education (Berglund 2009).Apprenticeship in connection to and as an alternative track for upper secondary vocational programmes was implemented in Sweden as a 3-year probation in 2008. The schools are responsible for the designing and organisation of upper secondary apprenticeship but there are two central conditions: firstly that minimum half of the programme must be realized in a workplace, and secondly that the same objectives apply for the programmes, are they given in the form of school based VET or as apprenticeship. This paper is based on a study of pedagogical aspects of apprenticeship during the second and third year of the probation (Berglund & Lindberg 2012). Here we focus on VET-teachers’ work within the apprenticeship form of upper secondary vocational education. The main issue of our paper is to illuminate the consequences and challenges for VET-teachers’ work within upper secondary apprenticeship.
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| 3. |
- Berglund, Ingrid, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Forming the apprenticeship track and the vocational/introduction program:Disparities in new VET tracks with the policy of enhancing employability.
- 2011
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper builds on results from two studies of educational practices in two new tracks taking form in Swedish secondary VET, the apprenticeship alternative and the vocational introduction program, both introduced with the motives of enhancing employability. During 2010, new policy including a new school law, new eligibility requirements, new curricula, new syllabuses, and new diplomas have been presented and the restructured secondary school is launched in autumn 2011.Our studies are on national pilot projects of the apprenticeship alternative and municipal preparatory work for the Vocational introduction program, and we show what pedagogy is taking form and is conducted and thus provide examples of the new Swedish VET practice architecture and of educational practices in the making. Our studies support conclusions in critical policy analysis: a clearly marked feature of future VET is the differentiation of pupils. We present great disparities: VET educational practices, pedagogical activities and possibilities of skills improvement for the students differ widely. Some provide substantial support for developing a VET knowledge base, others don’t. Taking a long-term perspective, we argue that there are several problems with the new VET orders and arrangements for enhancing students’ employability in a mobile and flexible labor market.
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| 4. |
- Berglund, Ingrid, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Försöksverksamhet med gymnasial lärlingsutbildning: utmaningar för yrkeslärarna
- 2011
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Försöksverksamheten med en gymnasial lärlingsutbildning startade i Sverige 2008. Gymnasieskolorna ansvarar för lärlingsutbildningens utformning men hälften av utbildningen skall genomföras i arbetslivet. Lärlingsutbildningarna har samma uppdrag (mål) som de nationella programmen. På uppdrag av Skolverket genomfördes en uppföljningsstudie med särskilt fokus på pedagogiskt didaktiska aspekter av lärlingsutbildningen under våren 2010. Studien baserades på intervjuer och informella samtal med elever, lärare och handledare, på olika typer av dokument samt på foton från skolor och arbetsplatser. Tre program (bygg-, handels- och omvårdnadsprogrammen) på tre geografisk spridda orter ingår i studien. Syftet för vårt paper är att beskriva vilka arbetsuppgifter framför allt yrkeslärarna har inom gymnasial lärlingsutbildning och vilka nya kompetenskrav som därmed ställs på dem. Vilka utmaningar har yrkeslärarna att hantera i den gymnasiala lärlingsutbildningen? Vilka krav ställer dessa i sin tur på yrkeslärarutbildningen? De arbetsuppgifter vi sammantaget funnit för yrkeslärarna i den gymnasiala lärlings-utbildningen är följande: att planera utbildningen, utforma uppgifter och uppföljningsunderlag, att rekrytera arbetsplatser som kan engageras i lärlingsutbildningen, att genomföra handledarutbildning och informera handledare på arbetsplatsen, att ordna med alternativa uppgifter och projekt för elever som inte får en lärlingsplats eller befinner sig i skarven mellan två lärlingsplatser, att följa upp elevens yrkesbildningsgång i förhållande till programmets och kursplanernas mål och till arbetsinnehållet på olika arbetsplatser, att fatta beslut om byte av arbetsplats. Vi har också funnit att dessa arbetsuppgifter kan variera mellan programmen och att variationen kan ses i ljuset av programmens olika traditioner. Vidare skapar regionala skillnader i näringslivsstrukturen mellan de tre orterna och skillnader mellan skolornas resurser delvis skilda förutsättningar för genomförandet av lärlings-utbildningen. Till dessa uppgifter krävs en i många stycken annan kompetens än den som krävts tidigare. Det gäller inte minst ett ökande skriftspråkligt kunnande, som några lärare menar att de inte har kompetens för – eller att det är arbetsuppgifter de inte trivs med. Lärlingslärarens arbetsuppgifter skiljer sig från den tidigare yrkeslärarens och ställer nya krav på yrkeslärarutbildningen.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Henning Loeb, Ingrid, 1962, et al.
(författare)
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Renaissance or a backward step? Disparities and tensions in two new Swedish pathways in VET
- 2013
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Ingår i: International Journal of Training Research. - Wagga Wagga, N.S.W. : eContent Management Pty Ltd. - 1448-0220 .- 2204-0544. ; 11:2, s. 134-149
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article builds on results from studies of two new pathways in Swedish upper secondary VET. A major reform was launched in 2011 and the restructuring was presented by the Minister of Education as a 'renaissance for VET education'. The conclusion of the Upper Secondary Commission is that 'students shall be more specialised within their vocational or study area compared to today's vocationally oriented programmes'. We conceptualize the restructured upper secondary VET and these two new educational pathways as a new 'VET practice architecture'. Apprenticeship Education and Vocational Introduction are both regarded as alternatives to school-based VET, particularly beneficial for students with ‘practical' learning styles and as alternatives for students who lack the motivation to study in regular VET programmes. The results from the empirical studies show a landscape of disparities and tensions and the vocational learning taking place challenges the notion of a 'renaissance for VET education'.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Asghari, Hamid, et al.
(författare)
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Svensk yrkeslärarutbildning efter reformen 2011: Lärarstudenters uppfattningar om antagning, VFU och läraranställning. : Swedish vocational teacher education after the reform 2011: Teacher students’ perceptions of admission, practicum internship and teacher appointment.
- 2020
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Ingår i: Nordic Journal of Vocational Education and Training. - 2242-458X. ; 10:2, s. 21-43
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Through a survey to former vocational teacher students at two universities in Sweden, we explore their perceptions of admission, practicum internship during vocational teacher education, and employment as a vocational teacher after education, since teacher education reform in 2011. The questionnaire used in the survey was answered by 140 former teacher students and the result contributes with knowledge about which vocational subjects were applied for, and which subjects the students later were admitted to, how long the former students’ professional experience was when they applied for the education. The result shows that measures should be taken to support the application process. The study also illustrates how students perceive their practicum at schools and to what extent they were taught in their vocational subjects, and how they value the supervision during the practicum at schools. Here, we can draw conclusions from the questionnaire about differences between different vocational programmes regarding the supervision. Finally, we examined what happened after the vocational teacher education and we see that a large majority of former students have employment as vocational teachers, but that the possibilities of competence development and the broadening of the competencies for more vocational subjects vary.
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| 10. |
- Berglund, Ingrid, 1954-
(författare)
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Att vara lärling i gymnasial lärlingsutbildning
- 2012. - 1
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Ingår i: Lärare och lärande i yrkesprogram och introduktionsprogram. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144074412 ; , s. 167-182
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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