| 1. |
- Jönsson, Ann-Cathrin, et al.
(författare)
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Stroke - en folksjukdom
- 2012
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Ingår i: Stroke - patienters, närståendes och vårdares perspektiv. - 9789144068121 ; 1:1, s. 25-35
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 2. |
- Jönsson, Ann-Cathrin, et al.
(författare)
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Strokeenhet
- 2012
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Ingår i: Stroke - patienters, närståendes och vårdares perspektiv. - 9789144068121 ; 1:1, s. 59-72
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 3. |
- Jönsson, Ann-Cathrin, et al.
(författare)
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Uppföljning
- 2012
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Ingår i: Stroke - patienters, närståendes och vårdares perspektiv. - 9789144068121 ; , s. 299-312
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 4. |
- Fridlund, Bengt, et al.
(författare)
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Essentials of Nursing Care in Randomized Controlled Trials of Nurse-Led Interventions in Somatic Care : A Systematic Review
- 2014
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Ingår i: Open Journal of Nursing. - Irvine : Scientific Research Publishing. - 2162-5336 .- 2162-5344. ; 4:3, s. 181-197
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Nursing practice has to contribute to evidence pointing out why there is a need for more nurse-designed randomized control trials (RCTs) focusing on evidence-based practice (EBP). How far this EBP has progressed in different health aspects is usually established by systematic reviews of RCTs. Nurse-led RCTs exist but no study has addressed the essentials of nursing care. Aim: The aim was therefore to determine the essentials of nurses’ interventions by means of nurse-led RCTs in somatic care focusing on the stated context, goals, content, strategies as well as the nurse’s role related to effectiveness. Methods: A systematic review was realized according to Cochrane review assumptions to identify, appraise and synthesize all empirical evidence meeting pre-specified eligibility criteria. The PRISMA statement guided the data extraction process (n = 55) from PubMed and CINAHL. Results: Of the RCTs in somatic care, 71% showed a positive effectiveness of nurse-led interventions, of which the nurse had a significant role with regard to being the main responsible in 67% of the studies. Also, 47% of the RCTs presented a theoretical standpoint related to the nurse-led interventions and most prominent were international evidence-based guidelines. Goals were found to have either a patient-centered or a professional-centered ambition. Strategies were based on patient-directed initiatives, nurse-patient-directed initiatives or nurse-directed initiatives, while contents were built upon either a patient-nurse interaction or a nursing management plan. Conclusions: This review underlines the necessity of a holistic view of a person, as nurse-led RCTs comprising a patient-centered ambition, patient-directed initiative and patient-nurse interaction plan showed beneficial nursing care effectiveness, particularly if theory-based. In a nurse-led RCT, a basic theoretical perspective is advantageous as well as to elucidate the role of the nurse in relation to the estimated effects.
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| 5. |
- Hallström, Björn, et al.
(författare)
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Lund Stroke Register: hospitalization pattern and yield of different screening methods for first-ever stroke
- 2007
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Ingår i: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. - : Hindawi Limited. - 1600-0404 .- 0001-6314. ; 115:1, s. 49-54
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives To explore case ascertainment, hospitalization, characteristics of both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients in a population-based group of stroke patients. Materials and methods One-year screening in Lund-Orup district for first-ever strokes using multiple prospective and retrospective methods. Results A total of 456 patients with first-ever stroke (n = 412 prospective screening methods, n = 17 primary care, n = 12 hospital registers, n = 10 death register, n = 2 autopsy registers, n = 3 other). Hospitalization proportion within 14 days was 84%. Patients sent home from emergency unit (n = 36) were often males (75%), had low 28-day case-fatality (0%), and less severe strokes (median National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score 2 vs 4 for all). Patients managed solely within primary care (n = 18) were elderly (median age 89 vs 77 years for all), resided in nursing homes (86% vs 8% for all) and had high 28-day-case-fatality (61%). Conclusions Hospitalization was lower than expected. Two main categories of patients were not hospitalized: elderly patients at nursing homes with high case-fatality and patients with mild stroke.
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| 6. |
- Hallström, Björn, et al.
(författare)
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Stroke incidence and survival in the beginning of the 21st century in southern Sweden: comparisons with the late 20th century and projections into the future.
- 2008
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Ingår i: Stroke: a journal of cerebral circulation. - 1524-4628. ; 39:1, s. 10-15
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We report trends of stroke incidence and survival up to year 2001/2002 in Lund-Orup, Sweden, and projections of future stroke incidence in Sweden. METHODS: Lund Stroke Register, a prospective population-based study, included all first-ever stroke patients, between March 1, 2001 and February 28, 2002, in the Lund-Orup health care district. Institution-based studies for 1983 to 1985 and 1993 to 1995 were used for comparison. We calculated age-standardized incidence and Cox proportional hazards analysis of survival (stroke subtype, sex, age group, and study period in the analysis). Minimum follow-up was 46 months. Based on our register's stroke incidence and the official Swedish population projection, a projection for future stroke incidence on a national basis was calculated. RESULTS: We included 456 patients with first-ever stroke in 2001/2002. The age-standardized incidence (to the European population) was 144 per 100 000 person-years (95%CI 130 to 158) in 2001/2002, 158 (95%CI 149 to 168) in 1993 to 1995, and 134 (95%CI 126 to 143) in 1983 to 1985. Cox proportional hazard analysis indicated decreased risk of death after stroke in 2001/2002 (hazard ratio 0.80; 95%CI 0.67 to 0.94) compared with 1993 to 1995. Up to year 2050, the annual number of new stroke patients in Sweden may increase by 59% based solely on demographic changes. CONCLUSIONS: Despite possible underestimation of stroke incidence during the previous institution-based studies, the increased stroke incidence between 1983 to 1985 and 1993 to 1995 did not continue in 2001/2002. The long-term survival after stroke continues to improve. As the elderly population is growing in Sweden, stable incidence and increasing survival will result in a rapidly increasing prevalence of stroke patients in Sweden.
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| 7. |
- Johansson, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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Living with companion animals after stroke: experiences of older people in community and primary care nursing.
- 2014
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Ingår i: British Journal of Community Nursing. - : Mark Allen Group. - 1462-4753 .- 2052-2215. ; 19:12, s. 578-584
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Older people often have companion animals, and the significance of animals in human lives should be considered by nurses-particularly in relation to older people's health, which can be affected by diseases. The incidence of stroke increases with age and disabilities as a result of stroke are common. This study aimed to explore older people's experiences of living with companion animals after stroke, and their life situation with the animals in relation to the physical, psychological and social aspects of recovery after stroke. The study was performed using individual interviews approximately 2 years after stroke with 17 participants (10 women and 7 men) aged 62-88 years. An overarching theme arising from the content analysis was contribution to a meaningful life. This theme was generated from four categories: motivation for physical and psychosocial recovery after stroke; someone to care for who cares for you; animals as family members; and providers of safety and protection. The main conclusion was that companion animals are experienced as physical and psychosocial contributors to recovery and a meaningful life after stroke.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Jönsson, Ann-Cathrin, et al.
(författare)
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Bedöma smärta vid afasi
- 2015
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Ingår i: Tidningen Afasi. - 2001-9564. ; , s. 14-16
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- . Smärta efter stroke kan vara av olika typer och varierande svårighetsgrad . Personer med kommunikationsproblem kan behöva peka ut områdett för smärtan och med ansiktsuttryck visa hur svår smärtan upplevs eller ange smärtnivå på en skala.
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| 10. |
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