| 1. |
- Li, Jianqiang, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Building up low-complexity spectrally-efficient Terabit superchannels by receiver-side duobinary shaping
- 2012
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Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087 .- 1094-4087. ; 20:9, s. 10271-10282
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recently, an increasing interest has been put on spectrally-efficient multi-carrier superchannels for beyond 100G. Apart from orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and Nyquist wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), another low-complexity WDM approach based on transmitter-side pre-filtering and receiver-side duobinary shaping is proposed to build up multi-carrier superchannels. This approach is referred to as receiver-side duobinary-shaped WDM (RS-DBS-WDM). Generation and transmission of a 1.232-Tbit/s 11-carrier superchannel is experimentally demonstrated. The superchannel signal can be well fit inside the passband of multiple 300-GHz reconfigurable optical add and drop multiplexers (ROADMs). In the superchannel scenario, the proposed RS-DBS-WDM is qualitatively compared with OFDM and Nyquist-WDM in terms of implementation complexity. In sum, the proposed RS-DBS-WDM approach features high transceiver analog-bandwidth efficiency, high spectral-efficiency, the absence of specific spectral manipulation, compatibility with conventional WDM technologies and coherent detection algorithms, and comparable implementation penalty.
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| 2. |
- Sjödin, Martin E, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Comparison of 128-SP-QAM with PM-16-QAM
- 2012
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Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087 .- 1094-4087. ; 20:8, s. 8356-8366
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper we investigate an interesting modulation format for fiber optic communications, set-partitioning 128 polarization-multiplexed 16-QAM (128-SP-QAM), which consists of the symbols with even parity from the symbol alphabet of polarization-multiplexed 16-QAM (PM-16-QAM). We compare 128-SP-QAM and PM-16-QAM using numerical simulations in long-haul transmission scenarios at bit rates of 112 Gbit/s and 224 Gbit/s, and at the same symbol rates (14 and 28 Gbaud). The transmission link is made up of standard single-mode fiber with 60, 80 or 100 km amplifier spacing and both single channel and WDM transmission (25- and 50 GHz-spaced) is investigated. The results show that 128-SP-QAM achieves more than 40% increase in transmission reach compared to PM-16-QAM at the same data rate for all cases studied for a bit error rate of 10−3. In addition, we find that in single channel transmission there is, as expected, an advantage in terms of transmission distance when using a data rate of 112 Gbit/s as compared to 224 Gbit/s. However, when comparing the two different WDM systems with the same aggregate data rates, the reach is similar due to the smaller impact of nonlinear crosstalk between the WDM channels in the systems with 50 GHz spacing. We also discuss decoding and phase estimation of 128-SP-QAM and implement differential coding, which avoids error bursts due to cycle slips in the phase estimation. Simulations including laser phase noise show that the phase noise tolerance is similar for the two formats, with 0.5 dB OSNR penalty compared to the case with zero phase noise for a laser linewidth to symbol rate ratio of 10−4.
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| 3. |
- Anderson, Johan, 1973, et al.
(författare)
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Statistical description of turbulent transport for flux driven toroidal plasmas
- 2017
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Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 1741-4326 .- 0029-5515. ; 57:6, s. art. no. 066013 -
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A novel methodology to analyze non-Gaussian probability distribution functions (PDFs) of intermittent turbulent transport in global full-f gyrokinetic simulations is presented. In this work, the auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model is applied to time series data of intermittent turbulent heat transport to separate noise and oscillatory trends, allowing for the extraction of non-Gaussian features of the PDFs. It was shown that non-Gaussian tails of the PDFs from first principles based gyrokinetic simulations agree with an analytical estimation based on a two fluid model.
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| 4. |
- Chen, Fang, 1963, et al.
(författare)
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How shall we design the future vehicle for Chinese market
- 2012
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Ingår i: Work. - 1051-9815. ; 41:Supplement: 1, s. 4265-4272
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Surface transportation system is developing very fast in China and the number of vehicles is increasing quickly as well. This development creates a lot of problems on traffic safety and the number of accident is also increasing. In this paper, we made deep analysis of different possible causes of safety problems through three aspects: the traffic environment and infrastructure, in-vehicle information system design and the characteristics of drivers. There are many factors in each aspects may contribute to the transportation safety problems. Problems with infrastructure design and traffic design contribute over 50% of the traffic accident. Another important factor is that people has very little traffic safety concept and very weak on understanding the important of right behavior on the road. This paper has pointed the urgent needs to study the human factors in road and transportation system and vehicle HMI design, as there are very few such studies available in literature based on Chinese situation. The paper also proposed the needs to develop proactive educational system that can promote driver's understanding of traffic safety and to take the right action during drive.
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| 5. |
- Eriksson, Tobias, 1986, et al.
(författare)
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625 Gbit/s Superchannel Consisting of Interleaved DP-16QAM and DP-QPSK with 4.17 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency
- 2012
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Ingår i: European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, paper P4.11.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract (40-Word Limit): We experimentally investigated a superchannel consisting of 25 GHz spaced interleaved 3x18.67 GBaud DP-QPSK and 3x18.67 GBaud DP-16QAM. We showed a 0.3 dB improvement in the Q-value averaged over the center two channels compared to an all DP-16QAM superchannel with the same SE after transmission over 480 km and 560 km of SSMF.
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| 6. |
- Li, Jianqiang, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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1.94Tb/s (11×176Gb/s) DP-16QAM superchannel transmission over 640km EDFA-only SSMF and two 280GHz WSSs
- 2012
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Ingår i: 2012 38th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications, ECOC 2012; Amsterdam; Netherlands; 16 September 2012 through 20 September 2012. - 9781557529503
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using an improved receiver-side spectral shaping technique, we successfully transmitted 1.936 Tb/s (11×176 Gb/s) DP-16QAM superchannel signal over 8 × 80 km EDFA-only SSMF and two 280 GHz WSSs in support of future 1.6 Tb/s Ethernet with up to 20% FEC overhead.
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| 7. |
- Li, Jianqiang, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Approaching Nyquist Limit in WDM Systems by Low-Complexity Receiver-Side Duobinary Shaping
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 30:11, s. 1664 - 1676
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A novel low-complexity coherent receiver solution is presented to improve spectral efficiency in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems. It is based on the receiver-side partial-response equalization and maximum-likelihood sequence detection (MLSD) in pre-filtered WDM systems. The partial- response equalization shapes the channel into an intermediate state with a known partial response which is finally recovered by MLSD without the need of channel estimation. In this scheme, the severe ISI induced by the pre-filtering can be shared between the partial-response equalization and MLSD. Therefore, a tradeoff can be made between complexity and performance. The feasibility of receiver-side partial-response shaping relaxes the efforts and requirements on the transmitter-side pre-filtering, which permits the mature WDM components to implement pre-filtering. In addition, the partial-response equalization or shaping structure is also improved based on our prior art, which further simplifies the overall scheme. For near-baudrate-spacing optically-pre-filtered WDM systems, duobinary response is experimentally proved as a good intermediate response to shape. Due to the short memory of the duobinary response, the complexity of the receiver based on duobinary shaping has been reduced to a low level. As a whole, the proposed scheme provides a good alternative to Nyquist-WDM at comparable spectral efficiencies. With the proposed receiver-side duobinary shaping technique, three sets of experiments have been carried out to verify the improved duobinary shaping scheme and meanwhile demonstrate the main features, including 5*112-Gbit/s polarization-multiplexed quadrature phase-shift keying (PM-QPSK) WDM transmission over a 25-GHz grid, single- channel 40-Gbaud PM-QPSK experiment, and 30-GHz-spaced 3*224-Gbit/s PM 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation transmission.
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| 8. |
- Li, Jianqiang, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Exploiting the Faster-Than-Nyquist Concept in Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Systems Using Duobinary Shaping
- 2012
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Ingår i: ZTE Communications. - 1673-5188. ; 10:1, s. 23-29
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper begins with Nyquist wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and then introduces faster-than-Nyquist. In faster-than-Nyquist, a certain amount of inter-symbol interference (ISI) is accepted, which violates the fundamental principle of Nyquist WDM. This results in much-relaxed transceiver bandwidth and simpler spectral design. However, in faster-than-Nyquist, implementation complexity is shifted from the transmitter side to the receiver side. Therefore, successful application of faster-than-Nyquist depends on innovation in the receiver structure. In this paper, we discuss the guidelines for implementing suboptimum, low-complexity receivers based on faster-than-Nyquist. We suggest that duobinary shaping is a good technique for trading off achievable spectral efficiency, detection performance, and implementation complexity and might be preferable to Nyquist WDM. Experiments are conducted to verify robustness of the proposed technique.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Li, Jianqiang, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Transmission of 1.936 Tb/s (11 x 176 Gb/s) DP-16QAM superchannel signals over 640 km SSMF with EDFA only and 300 GHz WSS channel
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087 .- 1094-4087. ; 20:26, s. B223-B231
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- With an improved receiver-side spectral shaping technique by introducing and optimizing one tap coefficient in the intermediate response, we successfully transmitted 1.936 Tb/s (11 x 176 Gb/s) DP-16QAM superchannel signal over 8 x 80 km SSMF with EDFA-only and two 280 GHz wavelength selective switches (WSSs) in support of future 1.6 Tb/s Ethernet with up to 20% forward error correction overhead. The 280 GHz 3-dB bandwidth of the WSS passband permits a sufficient guardband if the 1.936 Tb/s superchannel signals are placed in a 300 GHz WSS channel.
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