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Sökning: WFRF:(Vaillancourt Alain)

  • Resultat 1-10 av 14
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1.
  • Allen, Ann Marie, et al. (författare)
  • Exploring the link between the humanitarian logistician and training needs
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 2042-6747 .- 2042-6755. ; 3:2, s. 129-148
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Purpose – The aim of this paper is to evaluate job profiles in humanitarian logistics, and assess current task priorities in light of further training and educational needs.Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents findings from a survey among humanitarian logistics practitioners and compares these to other studies in this area. It uses econometric models to evaluate the impact of managerial responsibilities in training needs, usage of time and previous training.Findings – The results show that the skills required in humanitarian logistics seem to follow the T-shaped skills model from Mangan and Christopher when looking at training wanted and time usage.Research limitations/implications – Survey respondents being members of the Humanitarian Logistics Association (HLA) may be more interested in developing the humanitarian logistics profession than other populations.Originality/value – This paper offers an insight in the specific skill requirements of humanitarian logisticians from members of the HLA and allows to understand which type of skills are linked to managerial responsibilities. The paper also establishes a link between logistics skill models and career progressions overall.
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2.
  • Kovács, Gyöngyi, et al. (författare)
  • Practices in the wine supply chain
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: NOFOMA 2015. - Molde : Molde University College. - 9788279622079
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Purpose: The low level of supply chain maturity and the lack of industry best practices in wine supply chains are stated to be some of the biggest challenges for this industry. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to explore practices in the wine supply chain, and to evaluate a framework of supply chain practices through a multiple case study.Design/methodology/approach: A multiple case study approach is used, through which the case of a multi-national wine producer is compared to the supply chains of small Australian winemakers.Findings: The findings corroborate that performance, while highlighted in production and the quality of the product, is less in focus in terms of efficiency and effectiveness in the supply chain. The wine supply chain is very manufacturing and marketing-focused, with distribution supporting these activities. The case study shows that supply chain practices such as customer orientation, process integration and visibility are key to the wine supply chain, albeit they are not discussed in supply chain terms.Research limitations/implications (if applicable): The research indicates the link between supply chain practice and performance, yet the directionality of this link remains to be established.Practical implications: Wine researchers have called for more research in supply chain management. This paper aims to fill this gap and in addition provide practitioners with practice examples.Original/value: This paper is a first evaluation of a conceptual framework on supply chain practices in the wine supply chain. This framework is very useful for eliciting current practices but also for benchmarking with other companies in the wine industry.
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3.
  • Tatham, Peter, et al. (författare)
  • Evaluating the applicability of sea basing to support the preparation for, and response to, rapid onset disasters
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: IEEE transactions on engineering management. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 0018-9391 .- 1558-0040. ; 63:1, s. 67-77
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Using four case studies of the response of the international community to major rapid onset natural disasters, this paper analyzes the advantages and challenges inherent in the provision of logistics support through the use of a floating warehouse; otherwise known as “sea basing.” Through a comparison of the costs and benefits of the use of alternative sea-basing models with the actual cost of air transport incurred, this paper demonstrates that the use of sea basing would offer responding agencies significant cost and flexibility benefits, and that the concept has the potential to be extended significantly through the use of a bespoke vessel rather than a standard commercial container ship.
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4.
  • Vaillancourt, Alain, et al. (författare)
  • A review of supply chain and logistics competencies for the humanitarian logistics field
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the 13th ANZAM Operations, Supply Chain and Services Management Symposium. - 9780646597362
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The purpose of this study is to review existing supply chain and logistics competencies and their potential application in humanitarian logistics. The study uses a systematic literature review to identify relevant articles and bases its discussion on the integration of these findings with the broader humanitarian logistics literature. The research indicate that competency frameworks are not well developed in general supply chain management and logistics literature especially for behaviours and links to performance – and even less so within humanitarian logistics literature. Nevertheless, the paper offers a conceptual model based on the material reviewed which can be used for further study.
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5.
  • Vaillancourt, Alain (författare)
  • A theoretical framework for consolidation in humanitarian logistics
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 2042-6747 .- 2042-6755. ; 6:1, s. 2-23
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a theoretical framework to better understand incentives and obstacles to consolidation of materials in humanitarian logistics. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a content analysis for its literature review method to code 87 articles related to supply chain and logistics and understand what are the incentives and obstacles to consolidation. It then discusses these issues from the point of view of humanitarian logistics.Findings – Through the combination of a literature review and discussion, the framework developed in this conceptual paper identifies specific sources of delays and impediments to cooperation present in disaster response and development activities. These issues can be related to disaster type, the focus of the organization and the stakeholders as well as the resources required for consolidation themselves.Research limitations/implications – There are limitations to a conceptual paper, one being the lack of empirical proof for the findings. Another limitation is the use of coding; even though the coding grid was iterative to take into account the findings in the literature, there might still be shortcomings inherent to the categories.Originality/value – This study offers a comprehensive review of consolidation activities in the last decades and offers an abstract model to further investigate consolidation in the context of humanitarian logistics.
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6.
  • Vaillancourt, Alain, et al. (författare)
  • An exploratory study of the link between investment in transportation infrastructure and disaster impact
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: NOFOMA 2014 Proceedings. - : Department of Operations Management, Copenhagen Business School. - 9788799743308
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Purpose of this paper Disasters affect millions of individuals each year and the current trend shows an increase in these numbers. The aim of this paper is to explore whether investments in transportation infrastructure in areas affected by disasters has a link with the number of people affected by disasters. Design/methodology/approachDrawing on disaster models from the existing literature, the paper uses a regression model with secondary data about investment from 2005-2010 to explore the link between transport infrastructure investment and people affected by disasters in 2011.Findings The multivariate model presented in this paper shows that there is a significant link between the investments made in transport infrastructure and a reduction of the number of affected people in disasters. Research limitations The research and model of this paper is limited by its sample size as well as by the secondary data which does not record all transportation investments made by governments but only the ones made through World Bank projects. Practical implications The results help understand what could be one of the many drivers behind reducing the amount of people affected by disasters. The results can further be used by policy and decision makers to take knowledgeable decisions when investing in disaster prone countries. Originality of paper This paper is original since it looks at a new variable that has not been studied previously and that might affect disaster outcomes.
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7.
  • Vaillancourt, Alain (författare)
  • Case ABC analysis
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Supply Chain Management for Humanitarians. - : Kogan page. - 9780749474683
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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8.
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9.
  • Vaillancourt, Alain (författare)
  • Consolidation in Humanitarian Logistics
  • 2015
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Major disasters, conflicts and poverty afflict many millions of people around the world. To address the needs of these people, humanitarian organizations deploy a vast array of resources supported by material, financial and information flows. Some of these resources need efficient logistics support to achieve their goals and through vertical or horizontal coordination, humanitarian organisations can improve the way to respond to a situation. A specific approach to coordination is consolidation which this thesis explores in depth. The thesis and its articles aim to understand the competence and underlying resources for consolidation of materials in supply chains. This thesis covers material consolidation concepts and humanitarian logistics activities such as warehousing consolidation, procurement consolidation and transportation consolidation. The research presented in the thesis is composed of three individually authored articles, the first one is a conceptual paper based on a literature review entitled “A Theoretical Framework for Consolidation in Humanitarian Logistics”. The second article is entitled “Procurement Consolidation in Global Humanitarian Supply Chains” and the third article is entitled “Kit Management in Humanitarian Supply Chains”; both these two articles are based on empirical case studies. This thesis further contributes to dynamic capabilities as it identifies a result that can be expected from the lower supply chain competition and interest in coordination and cooperation by humanitarian organizations: facilitating access to competencies in between organizations through specific consolidation activities. Humanitarian organizations do not seek profit neither do they compete through their supply chains and instead sometimes cooperate and coordinate to improve aid delivery.
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10.
  • Vaillancourt, Alain, et al. (författare)
  • Country logistics performance and disaster impact
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Disasters. The Journal of Disaster Studies, Policy and Management. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0361-3666 .- 1467-7717. - 9780749474683 ; 40:2, s. 262-283
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aim of this paper is to deepen the understanding of the relationship between country logistics performance and disaster impact. The relationship is analysed through correlation analysis and regression models for 117 countries for the years 2007 to 2012 with disaster impact variables from the International Disaster Database (EM-DAT) and logistics performance indicators from the World Bank. The results show a significant relationship between country logistics performance and disaster impact overall and for five out of six specific logistic performance indicators. These specific indicators were further used to explore the relationship between country logistic performance and disaster impact for three specific disaster types (epidemic, flood and storm). The findings enhance the understanding of the role of logistics in a humanitarian context with empirical evidence of the importance of country logistics performance in disaster response operation
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