| 1. |
- Beech, Jason P., et al.
(författare)
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Morphology-based sorting-blood cells and parasites
- 2010
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Ingår i: 14th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2010, MicroTAS 2010. - 9781618390622 ; 2, s. 1343-1345
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Morphology represents a hitherto unexploited source of specificity in microfluidic particle separation and may serve as the basis for label-free particle fractionation. There is a wealth of morphological changes in blood cells due to a wide range of clinical conditions, diseases, medication and other factors. Also, blood-borne parasites differ in morphology from blood cells. We present the use of Deterministic Lateral Displacement to create a chip-based, label-free diagnostic tool, capable of harvesting some of the wealth of information locked away in red blood cell morphology. We also use the device to separate the parasites that cause sleeping sickness from blood.
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| 2. |
- Holm, Stefan H., et al.
(författare)
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A high-throughput deterministic lateral displacement device for rapid and sensitive field-diagnosis of sleeping sickness
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012. - 9780979806452 ; , s. 530-532
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a simple and rapid microfluidic device capable of extracting and concentrating the parasite causing the fatal disease sleeping sickness (SS) from blood. The device is based on deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) and constructed with a single inlet with flow induced by an ordinary syringe. The simplicity is crucial as the device is intended for use in the resource depraved areas where the disease is endemic. With only one inlet an intricate design with multiple depths has been utilized to create a cell free stream from the blood plasma into which the parasites are forced and subsequently collected in a detection region. In order to maximize the sample volume up to 10 device layers were stacked on top of each other which resulted in a throughput of ∼10 μL/min. This allowed for an approximate time per test of below 15 min.
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| 3. |
- Holm, Stefan H., et al.
(författare)
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Multiple depths in a deterministic lateral displacement device for field-diagnosis of sleeping-sickness
- 2011
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Ingår i: 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011. - 9781618395955 ; 1, s. 527-529
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a simple and inexpensive device capable of extracting and concentrating the parasite causing sleeping sickness from blood. The device is aimed at being used in rural resource depraved areas where the disease is endemic; therefore simplicity is of paramount importance. The device is based on deterministic lateral displacement with a single inlet and flow induced by a syringe. Through an intricate design with multiple depths, a cell free stream is created from the blood plasma into which the parasites are guided and subsequently collected in a dedicated reservoir for observation.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Beech, Jason P., et al.
(författare)
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Cell morphology and deformability in deterministic lateral displacement devices
- 2011
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Ingår i: 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011. - 9781618395955 ; 2, s. 1355-1357
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) devices have been used to separate particles based on size [1] and shape [2]. Here we show how DLD devices can also be used to separate particles based on their ability to deform under shear forces. Varying experimental conditions allows us to vary the relative contributions of size, morphology and deformability. The ability to distinguish between cells based on deformability with high resolution and throughput, in cheap and simple devices, could find highly interesting and relevant applications, for example in the detection of circulating tumor cells or malaria-infected blood cells.
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| 6. |
- Beech, Jason P., et al.
(författare)
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Sample preparation for single-cell whole chromosome analysis
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012. - 9780979806452 ; , s. 998-999
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this work we present an integrated system for whole chromosome analysis of single bacterium. Using whole genome barcoding techniques, which offer direct and rapid microscopic visualization of the entire genome in one field-of-view, we aim to rapidly identify individual bacterium. We are developing our device to achieve the crucial, and difficult process of isolating a bacterium, removing the DNA in one piece and transferring it to a nano-channel for visualisation. In order to achieve control over the bacteria we encapsulate them in agarose, using flow focusing. The encapsulated bacteria can then be transported in microchannels to proximity with the nanochannels and then chemically lysis can be performed. Following lysis the intact genome can be extracted and transferred to the meandering nanochannel for analysis. We believe this device holds the potential to significantly decrease analysis times for single cell, whole genome analysis with the potential of opening up for automated, high-throughput genome analysis in microfluidic systems.
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| 7. |
- Ghasemi, Masoomeh, et al.
(författare)
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Separation of deformable hydrogel microparticles in deterministic lateral displacement devices
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012. - 9780979806452 ; , s. 1672-1674
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- To better understand how deformable and non-spherical particles behave in sorting devices based on deterministic lateral displacement we generate models of biological particles with tunable size, shape and mechanical properties using stop-flow lithography and we explore how these parameters play a role in our separation devices. Hollow and solid cylinders are compared with respect to their deformability and their overall behavior in the device. Future work will expand the approach to a range of particle shapes and to particles with varied hydrogel composition to independently control the mechanical properties of the material.
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| 8. |
- Holm, Stefan H., et al.
(författare)
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Combined density and size-based sorting in deterministic lateral displacement devices
- 2013
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Ingår i: 17th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2013. - 9781632666246 ; 2, s. 1224-1226
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a deterministic-lateral-displacement (DLD) device that extends the capabilities of this traditionally sizebased particle separation technique to also be sensitive to density. By the use of T-shaped posts instead of the normally cylindrical posts the particle trajectory through the device will be a function of its vertical position which in turn is determined by the buoyancy of the particles. The potential lies in fast sorting of complex biological samples together with diagnosis and treatment-monitoring of diseases affecting cell-density, eg. cancer, sickle-cell anemia and malaria. We demonstrate proof-of-principle of combined size-and-density-based sorting, specifically particles of identical size but different density.
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| 9. |
- Holm, Stefan H., et al.
(författare)
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Density-based particle fractionation
- 2014
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Ingår i: 18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2014. - 9780979806476 ; , s. 288-290
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a label-free method capable of rapidly sorting particles based on their densities. Our device relies on deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) and achieves density fractionation by the use of T-shaped posts. By combining it with a lateral density gradient we achieve a density separation that is independent of size within a range given by the device geometry. Herein we present a proof-of-principle method which, in comparison to traditional density-separation techniques, is suitable for lab-on-a-chip environment.
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| 10. |
- Holm, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
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Separation of parasites from human blood using deterministic lateral displacement.
- 2011
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Ingår i: Lab on a Chip. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1473-0189 .- 1473-0197. ; 11:Online February 2011, s. 1326-1332
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present the use of a simple microfluidic technique to separate living parasites from human blood. Parasitic trypanosomatids cause a range of human and animal diseases. African trypanosomes, responsible for human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), live free in the blood and other tissue fluids. Diagnosis relies on detection and due to their often low numbers against an overwhelming background of predominantly red blood cells it is crucial to separate the parasites from the blood. By modifying the method of deterministic lateral displacement, confining parasites and red blood cells in channels of optimized depth which accentuates morphological differences, we were able to achieve separation thus offering a potential route to diagnostics.
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