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- Baumann, T., et al.
(författare)
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Longitudinal momentum distributions of C-16,C-18 fragments after one-neutron removal from C-17,C-19
- 1998
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Ingår i: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics. - 0370-2693. ; 439:3-4, s. 256-261
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The fragment separator FRS at GSI was used as an energy-loss spectrometer to measure the longitudinal momentum distributions of C-16,C-18 fragments after one-neutron removal reactions in C-17,C-19 impinging on a carbon target at about 910 MeV/u. The distributions in the projectile frames are characterized by a FWHM of 141 +/- 6 MeV/c for C-16 and 69 +/- 3 MeV/c for C-18. Th, results are compared with experimental data obtained at lower energies and discussed within existing theoretical models. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. AU rights reserved.
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| 2. |
- Butorin, S. M., et al.
(författare)
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Resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering at the 4d edge of Ce-based heavy fermion materials
- 1999
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Ingår i: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. - 0368-2048 .- 1873-2526. ; 101-103, s. 783-786
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Resonant X-ray scattering measurements were performed on CeB6, CeAl, γ-Ce, and α-Ce at various incident-photon energies near the Ce 4d threshold. A pronounced inelastic scattering structure which has 4f character is observed at about 4 eV below the elastic peak. The structure shows a distinct resonant behavior as well as a dependence on the degree of 4f hybridization and can therefore be attributed to charge-transfer excitations to the 4f0 state. The intensity of the elastic peak increases when going from the systems with low Kondo temperature TK to those with high TK which is consistent with a Kondo scale behavior. By analyzing the scattering data, a controversial issue on the validity of a single-impurity Anderson model in heavy-fermion materials is addressed.
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| 3. |
- Claeson, Tord, 1938, et al.
(författare)
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High speed components based on high-Tc superconducting grain boundary junctions
- 1996
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Ingår i: 1996 International Workshop on Superconductivity. `High Temperature Superconducting Electronics: Fundamentals and Applications. Program and Extended Abstracts. ; , s. 3-6
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Artificial grain boundary junctions of both bi-crystal and step edge configurations have been characterized at high frequency using Fiske type resonances as well as flux flow induced steps in the current-voltage curve. A dielectric behavior of the barrier with sufficiently low microwave losses to allow resonances is indicated. Deduced values of the barrier thickness, the penetration depth, and surface microwave losses agree with those from other measurements. Long grain boundary junctions, as well as parallel arrays of shorter junctions, have been used in Josephson Flux Flow Transistors (J-FFT). Asymmetrically coupled devices give considerable current gain at low temperature. Grain boundary junctions have also been employed in simple Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) circuits to demonstrate functions like flip flop, voltage divider and voltage doubler. A single superconducting layer technology implies small inductances formed as narrow slits in the deposited film. A tri-layer technology is superior but puts demands on insulation and strip cross-overs. Presently available high-Tc junctions are not sufficiently reproducible to allow large scale integrated circuits. Another limitation is the limited performance (for example given by the junction IcRn product) of present junctions at 77 K
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| 8. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridinezinc(II) and -copper(II) clathrates M(Edtc)2Py·nL (L = CH2Cl2 and CHCl3; n = 1 and 0.5) : Molecular and crystal structures and EPR and high-resolution solid-state (13C, 15N) NMR spectra
- 1999
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Ingår i: Russian journal of coordination chemistry. - 1070-3284 .- 1608-3318. ; 25:8, s. 543-555
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- X-ray diffraction analysis, EPR, and high-resolution solid-state (13C, 15N) NMR spectroscopy were used to examine structural organization and spectral properties of six bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridine-zinc(II) and copper(II) solvates with dichloromethane and chloroform, M(Edtc)2Py·nL (n = 1 and 0.5). Typical of the clathrate-type structures, the compounds are penetrated by the ordered molecular channels filled with chemically nonbonded chlorohydrocarbon molecules. At the molecular level, the geometry of coordination polyhedra of complexing atoms is intermediate between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal (the contribution of the square-pyramidal component is quantitatively estimated for the zinc clathrate). Accordingly, the ground state of the unpaired electron in the copper(II) compounds is a combination of the dx2-y2 and dz2 orbitals. It is shown that the nonequivalence of the Edtc- ligands in zinc(II) clathrates manifests itself both magnetically and structurally. The chlorine atoms of the solvate dichloromethane molecules, unlike chloroform molecules, are disordered over the two structural positions with different multiplicities. The 13C and 15N NMR signals are assigned to the atomic positions in the resolved molecular structures
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| 9. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridinezinc(II) and copper(II) clathrates with pyridine: Molecular structure and EPR and high-resolution solid-state (13C, 15N) NMR spectra
- 1998
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Ingår i: Russian journal of coordination chemistry. - 1070-3284 .- 1608-3318. ; 24:9, s. 645-654
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- EPR, high-resolution solid-state (13C, 15N) NMR, and X-ray diffraction methods were used to study bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridinezinc(II) and copper(II) clathrates with pyridine, M(EdIc)2Py · Py. The structural functionalities of the Py molecules in these clathrates were found to be different: one of them is coordinated to the complexing atom, while the other (solvate) is hydrogen-bonded to the sulfur atom of one of the ligands. The heterocycle of the uncoordinated Py molecule was found to be geometrically distorted. The structures of the copper and zinc coordination polyhedra are close to trigonal-bipyramidal: two sulfur atoms and the nitrogen atom of pyridine form the equatorial plane; another two sulfur atoms occupy axial positions at larger distances. EPR spectra of the magnetically diluted copper(II) clathrate exhibit well-resolved SHFS from the nitrogen atom of Py, owing to the contribution of the dz2 orbital to the ground-state wave function of the unpaired electron. The NMR data suggest that the nitrogen atoms of the Edtc- ligands are magnetically inequivalent and that the 15N chemical shift of the uncoordinated Py molecule changes in an unusual fashion. Signal assignment was carried out for the experimental 13C and 15N NMR spectra
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| 10. |
- Ivanov, Alexander V., et al.
(författare)
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Clathrate Formation of Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridinezinc(II) and Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridinecopper(II) with Benzene by EPR, High-Resolution Solid-State 13C and 15N NMR, and X-ray Crystallography
- 1998
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Ingår i: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 0036-0236 .- 1531-8613. ; 43:9, s. 1368-1376
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The structures of the clathrates of bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)pyridinezinc(H) and-copper(II) with benzene were studied by EPR, high-resolution solid-state 13C and 15N NMR, and X-ray crystallography. The geometry of the coordination polyhedra in the clathrates M(EDtc)2· Py · C6H6is close to trigonal-bipyramidal. Two short M-S bonds and the M-N bond form the equatorial plane, and two long M-S bonds point toward the axial positions. For the magnetically diluted copper(II) clathrate, the hyperfine structure can be observed at low temperatures due to the nitrogen atom of pyridine, which is associated with the contribution of the dz2orbital to the ground-state wave function of the unpaired electron. The 13C and 15N NMR signals were assigned.
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