| 1. |
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| 2. |
- Halzen, F., et al.
(författare)
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From the first neutrino telescope, the antarctic muon and neutrino detector array AMANDA, to the IceCube observatory
- 1999
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 26th International Cosmic Ray Conference, August 17-25, 1999, Salt Lake City : Invited, Rapporteur, and Highlight Papers. - : American Institute of Physics (AIP). ; , s. 428-431
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
- Andres, E., et al.
(författare)
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AMANDA : Status, results and future
- 1999
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Ingår i: Proceedings, 8th International Workshop, Venice, Italy, February 23-26, 1999. Vol. 1, 2. ; , s. 63-79
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We review the status of the AMANDA neutrino telescope. We present resultsobtained from the four-string prototype array AMANDA-B4 and describe themethods of track reconstruction and neutrino event separation. We give also firstresults of the analysis of the 10-string detector AMANDA-B10, in particular onatmospheric neutrinos and the search for magnetic monopoles. We sketch thefuture schedule on the way to a cube kilometer telescope at the South Pole,ICECUBE.
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| 4. |
- Varekamp, P R, et al.
(författare)
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Reaction of I-2 with the (001) surfaces of GaAs, InAs, and InSb .2. Ordering of the iodine overlayer
- 1996
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Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 54:3, s. 2114-2120
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The overlayer formed by the reaction of molecular iodine (I-2) with GaAs(001), InAs(001), and InSb(001) is investigated with synchrotron soft x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (SXPS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Two components, separated by about 0.5 eV, are present in all of the I 4d SXPS spectra. At very low iodine coverages, the high binding energy (BE) component dominates. When the iodine coverage saturates, however, the two components have equal intensities. In contrast to GaAs and InAs, exposure of InSb(001)-c(8x2) to additional I-2 results in a further increase of the relative intensity of the low-BE component. STM images of I-2 covered InSb(001)-c(8x2) directly reveal the ordering in the overlayer. Islands are visible for submonolayer coverages, suggesting that adsorption occurs via a mobile precursor state. STM images feature occupies a 1x1 unit cell with the same spacing as bulk-terminated InSb(001). The other feature has a coverage of similar to 1/3 ML and is arranged in pairs oriented along the [110] azimuth.
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| 5. |
- Borne, F, et al.
(författare)
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Spallation neutron spectra measurements .1. Time-of-flight technique
- 1997
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Ingår i: NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0168-9002. ; 385:2, s. 339-344
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We present an experimental method based on a time-of-flight technique between the tagged incident particles and a thick liquid NE213 scintillator to measure neutron energy spectra from 3 to 400 MeV at the Saturne synchrotron of Saclay. Efficiency measurem
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| 6. |
- Ledoux, X, et al.
(författare)
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Spallation neutron production by 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV protons on Pb targets
- 1999
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS. - : AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC. - 0031-9007. ; 82:22, s. 4412-4415
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Spallation neutron production in proton induced reactions on Pb targets at 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV has been measured at the SATURNE accelerator. Double-differential cross sections were obtained over a broad angular range from which averaged neutron multipli
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| 7. |
- Martinez, E, et al.
(författare)
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Spallation neutron spectra measurements .2. Proton recoil spectrometer
- 1997
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Ingår i: NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0168-9002. ; 385:2, s. 345-353
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We present the experimental method conceived to measure high energy neutrons in the range (200 less than or equal to E less than or equal to 1600 MeV). The neutrons produce recoil protons in a liquid hydrogen converter. Momentum evaluation and identificat
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| 8. |
- Varekamp, P R, et al.
(författare)
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Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of the 1x1 ordered overlayers on iodine-saturated GaAs(001) and InAs(001)
- 1996
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Ingår i: Surface Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 0039-6028 .- 1879-2758. ; 352, s. 387-390
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Angle-resolved valence band photoelectron spectra are collected from 1 X 1 ordered overlayers on I-2-saturated GaAs(001)-4 x 1, -c(2 X 8), and InAs(001)-c(8 x 2). A high-intensity dispersive surface state, located approximately 4.4 eV below the valence band maximum, is observed in each case. The state passes through an open lens in the projected bulk density of states and disperses symmetrically around the surface Brillouin zone edge. For all surfaces studied, the state is stronger when excited with the electric field polarized in the [110], as compared to the <(1)over bar 10>], azimuth. Since the state is independent of the termination of the initial surface, and since iodine bonds primarily to the outermost element, the state must result from delocalization of the electron states in the overlayer, and is not related to bonding with the substrate.
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