| 1. |
- Askinazi, L. G., et al.
(författare)
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Plasma potential evolution in various operational modes in the TUMAN-3M tokamak
- 2007
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Ingår i: 34th EPS Conference on Plasma Physics 2007, EPS 2007 - Europhysics Conference Abstracts. - 9781622763344 ; , s. 2010-2013
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In a scenario with Counter-NBI it was found using HIBP that, due to the NBI effect (most probably, orbit loss with some heating and momentum impact), core plasma potential plasma gradually became more negative (for ∼200V). Strong positive perturbation of the core plasma potential was registered by the HIBP during the burst of peripheral MHDs with low m, n. If such a burst takes place in the H-mode (both ohmic and counter-NBI heated), the positive potential perturbation leads to H-mode termination. The most probable mechanism of the positive field build-up during MHD burst is though to be a loss of fast electrons along partly disturbed magnetic field lines near the island's separatrix [3,4]. This mechanism is similar to the ergodic divertor's action on the TEXTOR [6], where radial electric field modification by the electron loses was also discussed. A quantitative analysis of the subject may be found in [7]. Similar mechanism may be responsible for a positive perturbation of central plasma potential registered in the sawtooth crashes. The GAM with δφ/φ∼0.3 and δφ/φ≫δn/n∼0.05 where observed with HIBP in a core region of the TUMAN-3M r/a∼0.33 in the current ramp phase. Further studies are needed to reveal a possible connection between the GAM evolution and plasma confinement in the TUMAN-3M.
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| 2. |
- Askinazi, L. G., et al.
(författare)
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Radial electric field evolution in various operational modes in the TUMAN-3M tokamak
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics, Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 123, s. 012010-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Radial electric field evolution has been studied on the TUAMN-3M tokamak in different modes of operation: ohmic and NBI heating, L- and H-modes, with and without strong MHD activity. Peripheral radial electric field was measured using Langmuire probes, which were inserted up to 2cm inside LCFS, while core plasma potential evolution was measured using HIBP diagnostic. It was found, that in presence of strong MHD activity radial electric field in a vicinity of the island changed sign from negative to positive and could reach up to 4kV/m. Central plasma potential exhibited a positive perturbation of ∼700V during the MHD burst. This positive radial electric field might lead to H-mode termination, both in ohmic and NBI heating cases. Possible mechanism of the positive Er generation, namely the electron losses along ergodized magnetic field lines in the presence of MHD-island, is discussed. The same mechanism might be responsible for the positive potential spikes during a saw-tooth crash, also observed using HIBP. Another phenomenon observed using HIBP was quasi-coherent potential oscillations with the frequency close to one of the GAM. Possible location of these oscillations in the core region r/a ∼ 0.33 is discussed.
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| 3. |
- Kaveeva, E., et al.
(författare)
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Interpretation of the observed radial electric field inversion in the TUMAN-3M tokamak during MHD activity
- 2008
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Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 0029-5515 .- 1741-4326. ; 48:7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A theoretical model for the toroidal rotation spin-up and generation of a positive radial electric field during the stochastization of plasma edge is put forward. Equations for the toroidal velocity and for modification of the core radial electric field have been derived. A detailed comparison of the model results with the radial electric field and plasma potential measurements during MHD activity in the TUMAN-3M tokamak is presented.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Panek, R., et al.
(författare)
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Anomalous ion diffusion and radial-electric-field generation in a turbulent edge plasma potential weakly correlated in time and space
- 2005
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Ingår i: Physica Scripta. - 0031-8949 .- 1402-4896. ; 72:4, s. 327-332
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using a simple model of tokamak-edge-plasma turbulence in the form of a spatially periodic and time-independent electrostatic potential, we have found recently a new type of anomalous impurity diffusion in this regime [1], [2]. In the present contribution, we estimate this diffusion in the test-particle approach for a real turbulent potential obtained in an experiment. A significant difference in the impurity dynannics between the Hamiltonian and drift approaches is observed. As an interesting consequence of these dynamics, the possibility of radial-electric-field generation in the turbulence regimes appears. This effect can be of importance in scenarios related to transport barriers.
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Sergeev, V. Y., et al.
(författare)
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Studies of the impurity pellet ablation in the high-temperature plasma of magnetic confinement devices
- 2006
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Ingår i: Plasma physics reports (Print). - : Pleiades Publishing Ltd. - 1063-780X .- 1562-6938. ; 32:5, s. 363-377
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The ablation of impurity pellets in tokamak and stellarator plasmas is investigated. Different mechanisms for shielding the heat fluxes from the surrounding plasma to the pellet surface are discussed. A model for impurity pellet ablation is developed that can account for both neutral and electrostatic shielding. It is shown that the experimental values of the impurity pellet ablation rate are well described by the neutral gas shielding model over a wide range of plasma temperatures and densities. Taking into account the electrostatic shielding leads to worse agreement between the predictions of the model and the experimental data; this result still remains unclear. Scaling laws are obtained that allow one to estimate the local ablation rate of impurity pellets made of various materials over a wide range of plasma parameters in the neutral gas shielding model.
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| 9. |
- Severo, J. H. F., et al.
(författare)
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Plasma rotation measurement in small tokamaks using an optical spectrometer and a single photomultiplier as detector
- 2007
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Ingår i: Review of Scientific Instruments. - : AIP Publishing. - 0034-6748 .- 1089-7623. ; 78:4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The method for plasma rotation measurement in the tokamak TCABR is reported in this article. During a discharge, an optical spectrometer is used to scan sequentially spectral lines of plasma impurities and spectral lines of a calibration lamp. Knowing the scanning velocity of the diffraction grating of the spectrometer with adequate precision, the Doppler shifts of impurity lines are determined. The photomultiplier output voltage signals are recorded with adequate sampling rate. With this method the residual poloidal and toroidal plasma rotation velocities were determined, assuming that they are the same as those of the impurity ions. The results show reasonable agreement with the neoclassical theory and with results from similar tokamaks.
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| 10. |
- Severo, J. H. F., et al.
(författare)
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Temporal behaviour of toroidal rotation velocity in the TCABR tokamak
- 2009
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Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 0029-5515 .- 1741-4326. ; 49:11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new method for determining the temporal evolution of plasma rotation is reported in this work. The method is based upon the detection of two different portions of the spectral profile of a plasma impurity line, using a monochromator with two photomultipliers installed at the exit slits. The plasma rotation velocity is determined by the ratio of the two detected signals. The measured toroidal rotation velocities of C III (4647.4 angstrom) and C VI (5290.6 angstrom), at different radial positions in TCABR discharges, show good agreement, within experimental uncertainty, with previous results (Severo et al 2003 Nucl. Fusion 43 1047). In particular, they confirm that the plasma core rotates in the direction opposite to the plasma current, while near the plasma edge (r/a > 0.9) the rotation is in the same direction. This technique was also used to investigate the dependence of toroidal rotation on the poloidal position of gas puffing. The results show that there is no dependence for the plasma core, while for plasma edge (r/a > 0.9) some dependence is observed.
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