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| 2. |
- Wang, L., et al.
(författare)
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Study of optical characteristics of damage in oxygen-implanted 6H-SiC
- 1999
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Ingår i: Journal of materials science letters. - 0261-8028 .- 1573-4811. ; 18:12, s. 979-982
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Oxygen ions, with an energy of 70 keV, and doses ranging from 5×1013 to 5×1015 cm-2, were implanted into 6H SiC. The damage energies were calculated as 0.93-93 eV/atom with the doses respectively. The dielectric function obtained from spectroscopic ellipsometry were quite sensitive to ion irradiation of the surface, while the first order Raman spectroscopy decreased in intensity with increasing O+ ion dose. The damage behavior characterized by optical measurements was in good agreement with characterization by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and channeling and atomic force microscopy.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Gevorgian, Spartak, 1948, et al.
(författare)
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Modelling of thin-film HTS/ferroelectric interdigital capacitors
- 1996
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Ingår i: IEE Proceedings: Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation. - : Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). - 1350-2417 .- 1359-706X. ; 143:5, s. 397 - 401
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The model of the interdigital capacitor (IDC) has been used for monitoring and analysing the dielectric properties of thin ferroelectric films. The dielectric properties of the film are correlated to its crystalline structure using a simple model of STO. The results of the analysis may be used for optimisation of growth and annealing processes of the films and reducing the effects of the electrode ferroelectric interface. The model can be used to optimise the design of IDCs in the sense of minimum losses and maximum controllability by selecting finger width and gapwidth of the IDC. Further improvement of the model suggests a comprehensive study of all possible mechanisms affecting the dielectric constant and the losses of STO films
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Lee, SY, et al.
(författare)
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Effect of magnetized electron cooling on a Hopf bifurcation
- 1996
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW E. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. ; 53:1, s. 1287-1290
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We have observed longitudinal limit cycle oscillations of a proton beam when a critical threshold in the relative velocity between the proton beam and the cooling electrons has been exceeded. The threshold for the bifurcation of a fixed point into a limit
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| 7. |
- Parducci, L, et al.
(författare)
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Genetic variation of Abies alba in Italy
- 1996
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Ingår i: Hereditas. ; 125, s. 11-18
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PARDUCCI, L., SZMIDT, A. E., VILLANI, F., WANG, X.-R. and CHERUBINI, Abies alba in Italy. - Hereditas 125: 11 - 18. Lund, Sweden. ISSN 001 8-0661. Received February 28, 1996. Accepted August 26, 1996. Italy represents the southern limit of Abies alba (Mill.) (
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Wang, G.X., et al.
(författare)
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Oxidation mechanism of Si3N4-bonded SiC ceramics by CO, CO2 and steam
- 1998
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Ingår i: Journal of Materials Science. - 0022-2461 .- 1573-4803. ; 33:5, s. 1309-1317
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper presents a theoretical and experimental investigation into the oxidation reactions of Si3N4-bonded SiC ceramics. Such ceramics which contain a small amount of silicon offer increased oxidation and wear resistance and are widely used as lining refractories in blast furnaces. The thermodynamics of oxidation reactions were studied using the JANAF tables. The weight gain was measured using a thermogravimetric analysis technique to study the kinetics. The temperature range of oxidation measurements is from 1073 to 1573 K and the oxidation atmosphere is water vapour, pure CO and CO-CO2 gas mixtures with various CO-to-CO2 ratios. Thermodynamic simulations showed that the oxidation mechanism of Si3N4-bonded SiC ceramics is passive oxidation and all components contribute to the formation of a silica film. The activated energies of the reactions follow the sequence Si3N4 > SiC > Si. The kinetic study revealed that the oxidation of Si3N4-bonded SiC ceramics occurred in a mixed regime controlled by both interface reaction and diffusion through the silica film. Under the atmosphere conditions prevailing in the blast furnace, this ceramic is predicted to be passively oxidized with the chemical reaction rate becoming more dominant as the CO concentration increases
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| 10. |
- Wang, W Z, et al.
(författare)
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Effects of anti-peptide antibodies against human M2 muscarinic receptors on cardiac function in rats in vivo.
- 1996
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Ingår i: Blood pressure. Supplement. - 0803-8023. ; 3, s. 25-7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effects of anti-peptide antibodies (Ab) against the second extracellular loop of human muscarinic receptor-2 on cardiac function in rats in vivo were studied. These effects were compared with those of the muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol (Carb). It was shown that: (1) both Carb and Ab administered intravenously in the same doses of 0.4 nmol, 1.0 nmol, and 2.0 nmol were able to inhibit the maximal rate of rise of ventricular pressure (+dp/dt max) in a dose-dependent manner. (2) The isoproterenol (Iso)-induced increase in HR and +dp/dt max were also markedly inhibited by Carb and Ab. Administration of 1.0 nmol Carb decreased the Iso-stimulated increase of HR from 13.6 +/- 2.0 to 4.9 +/- 0.7% and decreased the increase of +dp/dt max from 27.9 +/- 3.2 to 4.8 +/- 0.6%, respectively; whereas Ab decreased the HR to 6.5 +/- 1.1% and +dp/dt max to 13.5 +/- 1.2%, respectively. (3) Both the inhibitory effects of Carb and Ab could be significantly blocked by atropine (1.4 nmol). These findings suggest that the Ab display a stimulatory muscarinic activity similar to Carb in inhibiting the cardiac function as evidenced by its negative chronotropic and inotropic effects.
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