| 1. |
- Karppinen, Mikko, et al.
(författare)
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Integration of 150 Gbps/fiber optical engines based on multicore fibers and 6-channel VCSELs and PDs
- 2016
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Ingår i: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. - : SPIE. - 0277-786X .- 1996-756X. - 9781628419887 ; 9753, s. Art. no. 97530S-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Multicore fiber enables a parallel optic data link with a single optical fiber, thus providing an attractive way to increase the total throughput and the integration density of the interconnections. We study and present photonics integration technologies and optical coupling approaches for multicore transmitter and receiver subassemblies. Such optical engines are implemented and characterized using multimode 6-core fibers and multicore-optimized active devices: 850-nm VCSEL and PD arrays with circular layout and multi-channel driver and receiver ICs. They are developed for bit-rates of 25 Gbps/channel and beyond, i.e.
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| 2. |
- Castro, J. M., et al.
(författare)
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Investigation of 60 Gb/s 4-PAM Using an 850 nm VCSEL and Multimode Fiber
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 34:16, s. 3825-3836
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We investigate 4-pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) at data rates in the range of 50-60 Gb/s using a directly modulated 850 nm VCSEL and multimode fiber links up to 200 m. The channel conditions in which 4-PAM has performance advantages over traditional ON-OFF keying are evaluated followed by experimental results at data rates of 56.7 Gb/s over distances up to 200 m using equalization and FEC, with a post-FEC bit error rate of 10(-12). The reported analysis is applicable to future Ethernet and Fibre Channel applications requiring 50 Gb/s serial data rates per lane over multimode fibers.
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| 3. |
- Chen, Jingjing, 1982, et al.
(författare)
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An Energy Efficient 56 Gbps PAM-4 VCSEL Transmitter Enabled by a 100 Gbps Driver in 0.25 µm InP DHBT Technology
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 34:21, s. 954-4964
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Datacenters demand higher speed VCSEL-based optical interconnects at low power consumption. As a potential technology enabler, this paper presents a wide bandwidth and energy efficient multilevel PAM VCSEL driver implemented in an InP 0.25 μm double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) technology. The operational bandwidth of the driver is verified and error-free electrical data transmission up to 56 Gbps PAM-2 and 100 Gbps PAM-4 is demonstrated at a driver energy consumption less than 2 pJ/bit. The driver is integrated and tested with an in-house fabricated 850 nm VCSEL. Error-free 56 Gbps PAM-4 optical transmission at a transmitter energy consumption of 3.7 pJ/bit is demonstrated without equalization. This is the highest data rate reported for an integrated PAM-4 modulated VCSEL transmitter, while being the most energy efficient above 40 Gbps operation. Moreover, the VCSEL driver offers a pre-emphasis feature at PAM-2 operation for improved link throughput and receiver sensitivity.
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| 4. |
- Haglund, Emanuel, 1988, et al.
(författare)
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20-Gb/s Modulation of Silicon-Integrated Short-Wavelength Hybrid-Cavity VCSELs
- 2016
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Ingår i: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. - 1041-1135 .- 1941-0174. ; 28:8, s. 856 - 859
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We investigate the dynamics of silicon-integrated 850-nm-wavelength hybrid-cavity vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). The VCSELs consist of a GaAs-based half-VCSEL attached to a dielectric distributed Bragg reflector on a silicon substrate using ultra-thin divinylsiloxane-bis-benzocyclobutene adhesive bonding. A 5-µm oxide aperture diameter VCSEL, with a small signal modulation bandwidth of 11 GHz, supports data transmission at bit rates up to 20 Gb/s. The modulation bandwidth and the large signal modulation characteristics are found to be impaired by the high thermal impedance.
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| 5. |
- Haglund, Emanuel, 1988, et al.
(författare)
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Dynamic properties of silicon-integrated short-wavelength hybrid-cavity VCSEL
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. - : SPIE. - 0277-786X .- 1996-756X. - 9781510600010 ; 9766
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) where a GaAs-based “half-VCSEL” is attached to a dielectric distributed Bragg reflector on silicon using ultra-thin divinylsiloxane-bis-benzocyclobutene (DVS-BCB) adhesive bonding, creating a hybrid cavity where the optical field extends over both the GaAs- and the Si-based parts of the cavity. A VCSEL with an oxide aperture diameter of 5 μm and a threshold current of 0.4 mA provides 0.6 mW output power at 845 nm. The VCSEL exhibits a modulation bandwidth of 11 GHz and can transmit data up to 20 Gbps.
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| 6. |
- Haglund, Erik, 1985, et al.
(författare)
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High-Speed VCSELs with Strong Confinement of Optical Fields and Carriers
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 34:2, s. 269-277
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present the design, fabrication, and performance of our latest generation high-speed oxide-confined 850-nm verticalcavity surface-emitting lasers. Excellent high-speed properties are obtained by strong confinement of optical fields and carriers. Highspeed modulation is facilitated by using the shortest possible cavity length of one half wavelength and placing oxide apertures close to the active region to efficiently confine charge carriers. The resulting strong current confinement boosts internal quantum efficiency, leading to low threshold currents, high wall-plug efficiency, and state-of-the-art high-speed properties at low bias currents. The temperature dependent static and dynamic performance is analyzed by current-power-voltage and small-signal modulation measurements.
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Kuchta, D.M., et al.
(författare)
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70+ Gb/s VCSEL-based multimode fiber links
- 2016
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Ingår i: Proceedings IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS). - 1550-8781. - 9781509016082 ; , s. art. no. 7751010-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on an 850nm VCSEL based link operating error free to 71 Gb/s using an NRZ modulation format. This optical link uses custom transmitter and receiver ICs with 2-tap Feed Forward Equalization implemented in 130nm BiCMOS and GaAs based VCSELs and photodiodes. This paper covers new aspects of the circuits and packaging.
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| 9. |
- Larsson, Anders, 1957, et al.
(författare)
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High-Speed VCSELs for Datacom
- 2016
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Ingår i: Proceedings European Conference on Optical Communication. - 9783800742745 ; , s. 977-979
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 10. |
- Lengyel, Tamas, 1986, et al.
(författare)
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Sensitivity Improvements in an 850 nm VCSEL-based Link using a Two-tap Pre-emphasis Electronic Filter
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 35:9, s. 1633-1639
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present an investigation of an ISI penalty reduction for On-Off Keying in an 850 nm VCSEL-based short optical link using a two-tap electronic pre-emphasis filter and quantify the improvement relative to an equivalent link without pre-emphasis. Error-free operation is demonstrated at bit rates above the −3 dB modulation bandwidth of the link. Sensitivity improvement up to 9 dB compared to non-emphasized signaling is shown. A maximum error-free bit rate achievable in the link is increased to 57 Gbps, compared to 52 Gbps without the pre-emphasis.
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