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Träfflista för sökning "AMNE:(SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Ekonomi och näringsliv) "

Sökning: AMNE:(SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Ekonomi och näringsliv)

  • Resultat 58051-58060 av 78114
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58051.
  • Nakosteen, Robert, et al. (författare)
  • Health-Related Disabilities and Matching of Spouses: Analysis of Swedish Population Data
  • 2005
  • Ingår i: Journal of Population Economics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0933-1433 .- 1432-1475. ; 18:3, s. 491-507
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Recent research concerning the incidence of reported work-limiting disabilities in the married population indicates a degree of interdependence between spouses' disabilities. This pattern is consistent with several hypotheses. Spouses tend to share many lifestyle traits that might lead to common health outcomes. Alternatively, their joint reports might reflect a shared preference for income benefits or workplace accommodations available to disabled individuals. Another possibility is that disabled individuals tend to be matched in the process of marital formation. This paper investigates the latter hypothesis. Taking advantage of a unique data set from the Swedish population, we select a sample of recently married couples and trace them back in time to their single years. Our analysis indicates nonrandom matching on the basis of disability status. After controlling for observed traits such as age and education, we find a residual correlation between future spouses that is positive and strongly significant. The magnitude of the correlation is within the range of residual correlations obtained from other studies that address marital matching in the contexts of education and earnings.
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58052.
  • Nakosteen, Robert, et al. (författare)
  • Marital Matching and Earnings: Evidence from the Unmarried Population in Sweden
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: The Journal of Human Resources. - 1548-8004. ; 39:4, s. 1033-1044
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Social scientists have devoted substantial research to economic basis for matching of men and women in marriage. A common feature of existing studies is their reliance on samples of married couples. The principal shortcoming of spouse data is that spouses' earnings correlations are contaminated by the partners' behaviors and other events that occur after marriage and affect their earnings. This study addresses that problem by exploiting a longitudinal data file from the Swedish population. By selecting a sample of married couples in a given year, we retreat through the file to years before the marriage. Using data from the spouses' single years, we apply the correlation methodology to their earnings. Evidence from the model supports positive assortative mating.
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58053.
  • Nakosteen, Robert, et al. (författare)
  • Migration and Self-Selection: Measured Earnings and Latent Characteristics
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Journal of regional science. - : Wiley. - 0022-4146 .- 1467-9787. ; 48:4
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Research in regional and labor economics has established that economic incentives play a significant role in the process of internal migration. The most common approach is to view migration as a form of human capital investment undertaken by individuals who expect to benefit from the standpoint of increased earnings. One of the central concepts in these models is self selection. Individuals who self-select the option of migration tend to differ from the nonmigrant population in ways that are not measured in most data sets.The contribution of this paper is in its distinction between two aspects of migrant selection. On one hand, some workers possess unmeasured traits that might simultaneously affect their wages and their propensity to engage in risky human capital investment such as migration. On the other hand, measured earnings might exert a direct effect on migration. Based on samples of employed Swedish males and females at two points in time, this study seeks first to examine whether migration between the two periods occurs in the presence of correlation between unmeasured factors present in both earnings during the first period and the subsequent decision to migrate. Second, it looks for an explicit role of earnings per se in the migration decision. Results of the study provide support for selection based on unmeasured traits for both genders. For females, there is also evidence of selection based on measured earnings.
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58054.
  • Nakosteen, Robert, et al. (författare)
  • The Effects of Regional Migration on Gross Income of Labor in Sweden
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Papers in Regional Science. - : Wiley. - 1056-8190 .- 1435-5957. ; 83:3, s. 581-595
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this article we study the effect of interregional migration on gross income of labour. The empirical analysis is based on Swedish household data for the period 1994 to 1995. We are primarily concerned with the allocation effect of migration on economic growth in an economy where the incentives for migration may be hampered by relatively high income taxes and transfers. A treatment-effect model for migration and income is estimated. The results indicate significant income gains from migration for the unemployed as well as for those who were employed prior to migration. The estimation results also indicate negative correlation between errors in the migration function and the income function. The hypothesis of no self-selection can be rejected.
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58055.
  • Naldi, Lucia, 1974-, et al. (författare)
  • A Dynamic View On The Role Of Resource Practices For Growth
  • 2005
  • Ingår i: Frontiers of entrepreneurship research 2005. - Babson Park, Mass. : Arthur M. Blank Center for Entrepreneurship, Babson College. - 0910897263
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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58056.
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58057.
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58058.
  • Naldi, Lucia, 1974- (författare)
  • ‘Does fortune favor the prepared or the brave small firm? : Exploring how absorptive capacity affects the growth of international small firms’
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Academy of Management Proceedings. - 1543-8643. ; :1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This study explores how absorptive capacity affects the growth of international small firms. First, it considers the direct effect of internationalization on growth; and, than, it juxtaposes two hypotheses: (1) absorptive capacity moderates the relationship between small firm internationalization and growth; or (2) absorptive capacity mediates the relationship between small firm internationalization and growth. Longitudinal data provides support for the direct effect of internationalization on growth and for the mediating role of absorptive capacity.
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58059.
  • Naldi, Lucia, et al. (författare)
  • Dynamic capabilities and performance : An empirical study of audiovisual producers in Europe
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: International Studies of Management and Organization. - 0020-8825 .- 1558-0911. ; 44:4, s. 63-82
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This study tests Teece's conceptualization of dynamic capabilities in the context of small and medium-size firms competing in creative industries, in particular the European audiovisual production industry. This industry is characterized by immature and evolving markets where firms' dynamic capabilities are expected to lead to superior innovative performance. Using survey data from audiovisual producers in ten European countries we find that both sensing and seizing capabilities have a positive effect on firms' innovative performance. The effect, however, is curvilinear, and positive effects appear after when capabilities overcome a threshold level.
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58060.
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