| 11. |
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
- Butler, Graham, et al.
(författare)
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Operation Sophia in Uncharted Waters : European and International Law Challenges for the EU Naval Mission in the Mediterranean Sea
- 2016
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Ingår i: Nordic Journal of International Law. - : Brill. - 0902-7351 .- 1571-8107. ; 85:3, s. 235-259
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article addresses the main legal challenges facing the European Union (EU) Naval Force, EUNAVFOR Med (‘Operation Sophia’), established in 2015, to disrupt human smuggling and trafficking activities in the Mediterranean Sea. It examines a number of legal issues that have given rise to scepticism on the viability of this type of operation, ranging from challenges under European Union law regarding mandate and oversight, to complex questions of compliance with international law. Forcible measures may be at variance with the international law of the sea, binding on the eu and its Member States alike. Even if such strictures can be avoided by a broad United Nations mandate and/or the consent of the neighbouring government(s), international refugee law and international human rights law provide limitations on the measures that Operation Sophia will be tasked with. Different avenues will be explored to ensure the Operation’s compliance with these different legal regimes.
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
- Ratcovich, Martin
(författare)
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Folkrätten, EU-rätten och flyktingarna på Medelhavet
- 2016
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Runt en miljon flyktingar och migranter uppges förra året ha sökt sig till Europa över Medelhavet. EU försöker alltjämt hitta hållbara lösningar på flyktingsituationen, men vad gäller egentligen för hanteringen av flyktingar som befinner sig till havs? Vilket regelverk styr exempelvis EU-samordnade insatser som Operation Triton och Operation Sophia? I den här analysen redogör Martin Ratcovich för vad folkrätten och EU-rätten har att säga när det gäller flyktingströmmarna över havet. Fokus för analysen är den internationella havsrättens regler om ingripande mot fartyg och sjöräddning.
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Bexelius, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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27 forskare : Så kan EU:s murar rivas
- 2015
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Ingår i: Dagens samhälle. - : Sveriges kommuner och landsting. - 1652-6511. ; :20150923
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 18. |
- Ratcovich, Martin
(författare)
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Folkrätten och flyktingar till sjöss
- 2015
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Ingår i: Tidskrift i Sjöväsendet. - 0040-6945. ; 2015:5, s. 455-464
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 19. |
- Ratcovich, Martin
(författare)
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The Concept of 'Place of Safety' : Yet Another Self-Contained Maritime Rule or a Sustainable Solution to the Ever-Controversial Question of Where to Disembark Migrants Rescued at Sea?
- 2015
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Ingår i: Australian Yearbook of International Law. - : Brill. - 0084-7658 .- 2666-0229. ; 33, s. 81-129
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- International law requires that everyone rescued at sea shall be disembarked and delivered to a ‘place of safety’. However, neither the treaties that establish this requirement nor any other treaty define what is meant by ‘place of safety’. When refugees and migrants are rescued at sea considerations of international human rights law and international refugee law as well as of international law against transnational organized crime are of principal concern. This article examines the concept of 'place of safety' and argues that it needs to be interpreted in the wider context of international law, so that other relevant and applicable rules of international law are taken into account. The article provides an exploratory discussion of the interpretation of the concept of 'place of safety', seen particularly against the background that many of those rescued at sea are refugees and migrants. The article also comprises discussions of the duty to rescue those in distress at sea, the basic rules on interpretation of treaties and the legal framework for rescue of migrants at sea. The analysis is illustrated by references to Australian legislation, state practice and case law.
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| 20. |
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