| 31. |
|
|
| 32. |
- Ronchetti, R, et al.
(författare)
-
Children's health and mercury exposure
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement. - : Wiley. - 0803-5326 .- 0803-5253. ; 95:453, s. 36-44
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 33. |
- Sjöblom, K, et al.
(författare)
-
Patient evaluation of a new injection pen for growth hormone treatment in children and adults.
- 1995
-
Ingår i: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement. - : Wiley. - 0803-5326 .- 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 411, s. 63-5
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to evaluate patients' perception and acceptance of a new multi-dose injection device (Genotropin Pen) for recombinant growth hormone (GH) supplied in a two-chamber cartridge. The pen is combined with a very thin needle (B-D Microfine + (29 G) and meets future demands when dosing of GH will be changed from International Units (IU) to milligrams (mg). A total of 39 children receiving GH treatment (East Hospital, Gothenburg and St Bartholomew's Hospital, London), aged between 7 and 17 years, and 39 GH-treated adults (Sahlgrenska Hospital, Gothenburg and Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm), aged between 20 and 68 years, participated in the study. The daily dose ranged from 0.3 mg to 2.6 mg. The injections were given subcutaneously, once daily, and most of the patients used the thigh as an injection site. After a trial period of 2 weeks, injection technique, pain, fear of injection and convenience of the Genotropin Pen were compared with the experience with the prestudy device (Genotropin KabiPen 16, 16(8) or 36) by questionnaire. A total of 95% of the patients preferred the Genotropin Pen to the prestudy device for the following reasons: a greater certainty of correct dosing with the digital display; the possibility of correcting the set dose; the lock function of the injection button when injection is complete; more comfortable to hold due to the design and the plastic material; and reduced pain when injecting due to the thinner needles. Four patients (5%) preferred the prestudy device KabiPen as they considered this to be 'good enough'. Thus, the Genotropin Pen is a convenient injection device and most patients prefer it to the KabiPen.
|
|
| 34. |
- Smew, Awad I, et al.
(författare)
-
Limited association between markers of stress during pregnancy and fetal growth in 'Born into Life' : a new prospective birth cohort
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica: Nurturing the Child. - Stockholm : Karolinska Institutet, Institute of Environmental Medicine. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims: We aimed to investigate the associations between perceived maternal stress or salivary cortisol levels during pregnancy and birthweight. Methods: In 2010-2012, we recruited 92 women living in Stockholm, Sweden, and followed them from before conception and through pregnancy and childbirth. Their Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores and salivary cortisol levels were collected at 26-28 gestational weeks. Birthweight was collected from medical records. Linear regression analyses and Pearson correlations were performed between the PSS scores or cortisol levels and birthweight, respectively, adjusted for gestational age. Results: No significant associations were found between PSS scores or cortisol levels and birthweight. There was a trend towards higher salivary cortisol levels among infants with lower birthweights, and this effect was attenuated after adjusting for gestational age. Morning cortisol levels (r = -0.31, p = 0.01), the decline in cortisol levels (r = -0.26, p = 0.03) and evening cortisol levels (r = -0.21, p = 0.09) were negatively correlated with PSS scores. Conclusion: Maternal stress during pregnancy was not associated with birthweight. The inverse correlation between PSS scores and cortisol levels may indicate other mechanisms for maternal stress on child outcomes than the previous explanation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity.
|
|
| 35. |
- Sonnander, K
(författare)
-
Early identification of children with developmental disabilities.
- 2000
-
Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica. Supplement. - : Wiley. - 0803-5326 .- 0803-5253. ; 89:434, s. 17-23
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper provides an overview of research into early identification of children with developmental disabilities in child healthcare, especially those disabilities related to cognitive impairment. The review covers the following related topics: definition of the target group, the predictive value of developmental screening instruments and psychomotor tests, risk indexes, early intervention and evaluation of developmental screening programmes. Empirical research into child development and the predictive value of developmental tests is extensive. However, proportionally few, mostly cohort or case-control, studies focusing on evaluation of developmental screening programmes conducted within a clinical setting were found. Some sensitivity and most specificity rates reported fell within what is considered acceptable for developmental screening performed in the pre-school years, i.e. a sensitivity of more than 70% and a specificity between 70% and 80%. Overall, between 1-6% of the children screened were identified. Typically, most children with severe disabilities were identified prior to the screening or excluded from the studies reviewed. The shortcomings of developmental screening (instruments) and difficulties in early identification are discussed.
|
|
| 36. |
- Stokland, E, et al.
(författare)
-
Imaging of renal scarring
- 1999
-
Ingår i: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement. - : Wiley. - 0803-5326 .- 0803-5253. ; 88:431, s. 13-21
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 37. |
|
|
| 38. |
|
|
| 39. |
|
|
| 40. |
- Zetterstrom, R
(författare)
-
Breastfeeding and infant-mother interaction
- 1999
-
Ingår i: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement. - : Wiley. - 0803-5326 .- 0803-5253. ; 88:430, s. 1-6
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
