| 31. |
- Axelsson, L., et al.
(författare)
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Studies of the release and turnover of a human neutrophil lipocalin
- 1995
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0036-5513 .- 1502-7686. ; 55:7, s. 577-588
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A 24-kDa protein was purified from human neutrophil extracts and shown to be the newly discovered neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), based on structural and immunochemical data. A specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the determination of NGAL in human plasma and tissue fluids. Normal human plasma contains 72 μg 1-1 of NGAL (range 40-109 μg 1-1) in two main forms, monomer and dimer. 35S-methionine metabolic studies of human neutrophils showed that granulocyte macrophagecolony-stimulating factor (GMCSF) stimulated significant synthesis and secretion of NGAL in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. NGAL was rapidly released as monomer and dimer on incubation of heparinized whole blood with opsonized yeast, reaching a plateau corresponding to about 35% of total cell content after 30 min. Following intravenous injection of 125-iodine labelled NGAL there was a more rapid initial clearance of the monomeric than of the dimeric form; t1/2 10 min vs. 20 min. During the second phase the two forms cleared at similar rates. Severe acute peritonitis was accompanied by a 10-fold increase in NGAL plasma levels and the NGAL level in peritoneal exudates, which reached about 40 mg 1-1. There was a good linear correlation between the concentrations of NGAL, leucocyte elastase and NP4 (neutrophil proteinase 4 = P3).
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| 32. |
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| 33. |
- Back, S E, et al.
(författare)
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Age dependence of renal function: clearance of iohexol and p-amino hippurate in healthy males
- 1989
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation. - 1502-7686. ; 49:7, s. 641-646
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Iohexol, a newly developed non-ionic contrast agent, has been recently documented as a reliable glomerular filtration marker. This study describes the age dependence of the single injection clearance of iohexol in a sample of healthy male volunteers ranging from 21 to 77 years of age. In parallel, renal plasma flow was studied by measuring the total clearance of p-amino hippuric acid administered as a continuous infusion. In subjects older than 50 years a negative correlation to age was found for both p-amino hippuric acid and iohexol clearance, with a reduction of 52 ml/min and 12 ml/min per decade, respectively, whereas no age dependence was found for younger subjects. Correlation between p-amino hippuric acid and iohexol clearances was 0.81. However, the filtration fraction, defined as the ratio of iohexol to p-amino hippuric acid clearance, was higher in the elderly subjects. A consistent discrepancy was found between total and renal clearances of p-amino hippuric acid, indicating significant renal metabolism. Renal clearance of creatinine was poorly correlated to iohexol clearance and did not show any relationship to age.
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| 34. |
- Bagge, August, et al.
(författare)
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High-dose omega-3 fatty acids have no effect on platelet aggregation or coagulation measured with static and flow-based aggregation instruments and Sonoclot; an observational study in healthy volunteers
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1502-7686 .- 0036-5513. ; 78:7-8, s. 539-545
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effect of omega-3 fatty acids on platelet aggregation and coagulation is highly unclear. Studies both support and refute the impacts of omega-3 fatty acids on prolonged bleeding time and platelet inhibition as well as its purported positive effects on cardiovascular disease. In a previous pilot study we suggested an inhibition of platelet aggregation measured with multiple electrode aggregometry. Following on that, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of supplementary high doses of omega-3 fatty acids on platelet aggregation and coagulation in a sample-size calculated number of healthy volunteers using Sonoclot, multiple electrode aggregometry, and flow-based Cellix instruments after 10 days of omega-3 fatty acid intake. Twelve healthy human volunteers ingested 2520 mg of supplementary omega-3 fatty acids per day for 10 days. Venous blood was sampled and platelet aggregation and coagulation were measured before and after the treatment period. The viscoelastic test instrument Sonoclot, multiple electrode aggregometry, and flow-based Cellix instruments with collagen-coated channels were used to evaluate platelet aggregation and coagulation. There were no differences in any of the measured variables after the treatment period as compared to before. In this well-powered study on healthy volunteers, no effects of high doses of omega-3 fatty acids after 10 days of intake could be demonstrated, either on coagulation or platelet function. Further studies are needed to clarify whether omega-3 fatty acids have a role in the regulation of the putative complex processes in vivo.
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| 35. |
- Balldin, Jan, 1935, et al.
(författare)
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Gamma-glutamyltransferase in alcohol use disorders: Modification of decision limits in relation to treatment goals?
- 2010
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Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1502-7686 .- 0036-5513. ; 70:2, s. 71-74
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) is recommended as a marker for alcohol use disorders by the Swedish National Guidelines for Addiction, although it has a low sensitivity and specificity. GGT is inexpensive and easily accessible but additional knowledge is required on how to use the marker in patients with various levels of alcohol intake. Levels of GGT were obtained from 37 male social drinkers (< 100 grams pure alcohol weekly) and 18 former alcohol-dependent males with long-term (6 +/- 5 years) abstinence. Reproducibility was calculated through repeated blood samplings. Mean serum activity of GGT, in former alcohol-dependent males, was 0.26 microkat/L with an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.85. In social drinkers, these figures were 0.34 microkat/L and 0.92, respectively. In treatment of males, with the goal of abstinence, upper reference limit is suggested to be 0.40 microkat/L. Goals of non-harmful drinking (< 100 grams weekly) suggest higher limits (0.62 microkat/L). Thirty percent increase of GGT should be suggestive of relapse.
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| 36. |
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| 37. |
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| 38. |
- Behre, Carl Johan, 1968
(författare)
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Adiponectin and its role.
- 2008
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Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1502-7686 .- 0036-5513. ; 68:8, s. 678-80
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 39. |
- Behre, Carl Johan, 1968
(författare)
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Adiponectin, obesity and atherosclerosis.
- 2007
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Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0036-5513 .- 1502-7686. ; 67:5, s. 449-58
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- The circulating protein adiponectin has been the subject of immense interest ever since it was first discovered in the mid-1990s. The protein is uniquely produced and secreted by mature adipocytes and is believed to have important anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects; low levels have been shown to be predictive of future type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This review discusses adiponectin in relation to obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance and atherosclerosis.
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| 40. |
- Belfrage, Per, et al.
(författare)
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Methods for the determination in the nanomole range of lipids in liver fine-needle aspiration biopsies
- 1970
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1502-7686 .- 0036-5513. ; 26:1, s. 53-60
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Triglycerides and phospholipids 0.5-2mg (wet weight) of human liver material obtained by the fine-needle aspiration biopsy technique can be estimated after chloroform:methanol extraction by the determination of lipid phosphorus and glyceride glycerol. The methods are based on the colorimetric determination of inorganic phosphate after oxidation of the phospholipids and the enzymatic fluorometric determination of glycerol after complete hydrolysis of the triglycerides, catalyzed by purified pancreatic lipase. The accumulation of lipids is then expressed as the increase in the molar ratio of triglycerides over phospholipids.
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