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  • Blomstedt, Patric, et al. (författare)
  • A family with a hereditary form of torsion dystonia from northern Sweden treated with bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Movement Disorders. - : Wiley. - 0885-3185 .- 1531-8257. ; 24:16, s. 2415-2419
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • To evaluate pallidal DBS in a non-DYT1 form of hereditary dystonia. We present the results of pallidal DBS in a family with non-DYT1 dystonia where DYT5 to 17 was excluded. The dystonia is following an autosomal dominant pattern. Ten members had definite dystonia and five had dystonia with minor symptoms. Four patients received bilateral pallidal DBS. Mean age was 47 years. The patients were evaluated before surgery, and "on" stimulation after a mean of 2.5 years (range 1-3) using the Burke-Fahn-Marsden scale (BFM). Mean BFM score decreased by 79 % on stimulation, from 42.5 +/- 24 to 9 +/- 6.5 at the last evaluation. Cervical involvement improved by 89%. The 2 patients with oromandibular dystonia and blepharospasm demonstrated a reduction of 95% regarding these symptoms. The present study confirms the effectiveness of pallidal DBS in a new family with hereditary primary segmental and generalized dystonia.
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  • Blomstedt, Patric, et al. (författare)
  • Deep brain stimulation in the posterior subthalamic area in the treatment of essential tremor
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Movement Disorders. - : Wiley. - 0885-3185 .- 1531-8257. ; 25:10, s. 1350-1356
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • To evaluate the posterior subthalamic area (PSA) as a target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the treatment of essential tremor (ET). The ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus is the traditional target for DBS in the treatment of ET. Recent studies have presented beneficial effects of DBS in the PSA in the treatment of tremor. Twenty-one patients with ET were included in this study. All patients were evaluated before and 1 year after surgery, on and off stimulation, using the essential tremor rating scale (ETRS). A marked microlesional effect was noticed in 83%, in some cases obviating the need for electrical stimulation for many months. The total ETRS was reduced from 46.2 at baseline to 18.7 (60%). Item 5/6 (tremor of the upper extremity) was improved from 6.2 to 0.3 (95%), and items 11 to 14 (hand function) from 9.7 to 1.3 (87%) concerning the contralateral hand. Activities of daily living were improved by 66%. No severe complication occurred. Eight patients presented a postoperative mild dysphasia that regressed within days to weeks. DBS in the PSA resulted in a marked reduction of tremor.
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16.
  • Blomstedt, Patric, et al. (författare)
  • The paper that wrote itself – A ghost story
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Movement Disorders. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0885-3185 .- 1531-8257. ; 33:9, s. 1509-1510
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Capelle, Hans-Holger, et al. (författare)
  • Bilateral deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia in patients with previous peripheral surgery
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Movement Disorders. - : Wiley. - 0885-3185 .- 1531-8257. ; 27:2, s. 301-304
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: There are no data available concerning whether patients with cervical dystonia who have recurrent or new symptoms after peripheral denervation surgery benefit similarly from pallidal deep brain stimulation compared with patients who receive primarily pallidal stimulation. Methods: Data on 7 cervical dystonia patients with recurrent or progressive dystonia after peripheral denervation who underwent pallidal stimulation were prospectively collected. Deep brain stimulation was performed in Mannheim/ Hannover, Germany, or in Umea, Sweden. To the subgroup from Mannheim/Hannover, a second group of patients without previous peripheral surgery was matched. Assessments included the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale and the Burke-FahnMarsden dystonia rating scale, as well as the Tsui scale in the Swedish patients. Results: The 4 patients from Mannheim/Hannover experienced sustained improvement from pallidal stimulation by a mean of 57.5% according to the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (P <.05) and by a mean of 69.5% according to the Burke-FahnMarsden dystonia rating scale (P <.05) at long-term follow-up of 40.5 months. The patients from Umea had a mean Tsui score of 7 prior to surgery and a mean score of 3 at the mean follow-up of 8 months (62.5%). In the matched group the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale improved by 58.8% and the Burke-Fahn-Marsden dystonia rating scale by 67% (P <.05) at long-term follow-up (mean, 41.5 months). Conclusions: Patients who had prior peripheral surgery for cervical dystonia experience improvement from subsequent pallidal stimulation that is comparable to that of de novo patients. (C) 2011 Movement Disorder Society
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