| 81. |
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From a praxis perspective: Being and becoming a doctoral supervisor : (JPHE Special Issue)
- 2023
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (refereegranskat)abstract
- This special issue brings together a unique collection of papers on doctoral supervision, including work from researchers both outside the pedagogy discipline as well as those centred within it. The contributions include research on factors that contribute to supervisor stress, professional learning programs for supervisors, advising ancestry, gender and power in supervision, and the formation of supervisors more generally.
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| 82. |
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| 83. |
- Gadolin, Christian, 1987-, et al.
(författare)
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Providing healthcare through “value shops” : impact on professional fulfilment for physicians and nurses
- 2020
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Ingår i: International Journal of Health Governance. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 2059-4631 .- 2059-464X. ; 25:2, s. 127-136
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to empirically explore and demonstrate the ability of healthcare professionals to attain professional fulfilment when providing healthcare inspired by “value shops”. Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative case study incorporating interviews and observations was conducted. Findings: The empirical data suggest that the professional fulfilment of both physicians and nurses is facilitated when care is organized through “value shops”. Both groups of professionals state that they are able to return to their “professional core”. Originality/value: The beneficial outcomes of organizing healthcare inspired by the “value shop” have previously been explored in terms of efficiency and quality. However, the professional fulfilment of healthcare professionals when providing such care has not been explicitly addressed. Professional fulfilment is vital in order to safeguard high-quality care, as well as healthcare professionals' involvement and engagement in implementing quality improvements. This paper highlights the fact that care provision inspired by the “value shop” may facilitate professional fulfilment, which further strengthens the potential positive outcomes of the “value shop” when utilized in a healthcare setting.
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| 84. |
- Gamgam Leanderz, Åsa, et al.
(författare)
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Parental-couple separation during the transition to parenthood
- 2021
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Ingår i: Nursing Open. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 2054-1058. ; 8:5, s. 2622-2636
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: To evaluate factors associated with parental separation during the parenthood transition.DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal and explorative.METHODS: This is a quantitative longitudinal study of N784 subjects throughout the pregnancy journey with multivariate regression analysis of survey data derived from three validated measurement scales; the Sense of Coherence scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the Perceived Quality of the Dyadic Relationship scale conducted 2014-2016.RESULTS: N17 participants separated at 2 years. Parental separation was significantly greater for those women and partners with low or changing sense of coherence, perceived social support and perceived quality of the parental-couple relationship indexes. Partners with a change in sense of coherence (p: .003) and perceived quality of the parental-couple relationship (p: .020) between 1 week and 2 years were at greater risk for separation. Attending professional preparatory support with a partner for women (p: .013) and attending the "Inspirational Lecture" for partners (p: .046) were, to a lesser extent, associated with a risk of parental separation.
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| 85. |
- Gellerstedt, Martin, 1966-, et al.
(författare)
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Could a computer-based system including a prevalence function support emergency medical systems and improve the allocation of life support level?
- 2006
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Ingår i: Eur J Emerg Med. - London, UK : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Ltd.. - 0969-9546 .- 1473-5695. ; 13:5, s. 290-4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether a computer-based decision support system could be useful for the emergency medical system when identifying patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or life-threatening conditions and thereby improve the allocation of life support level. METHODS: Patients in the Municipality of Goteborg who dialled the dispatch centre due to chest pain during a period of 3 months. To analyse the relationship between patient characteristics (according to a case record form used during an interview) and the response variables (AMI or life-threatening condition), multivariate logistic regression was used. For each patient, the probability of AMI/life-threatening condition was estimated by the model. We used these probabilities retrospectively to allocate advanced life support or basic life support. This model allocation was then compared with the true allocation made by the dispatchers. RESULTS: The sensitivity, that is, the percentage of AMI patients allocated to advanced life support, was 85.7% in relation to the true allocation made by the dispatchers. The corresponding sensitivity regarding allocation made by the model was 92.4% (P=0.17). The specificity was also slightly higher for the model allocation than the dispatcher allocation. Among the 15 patients with AMI who were allocated to basic life support by the dispatchers, nine died (eight during and one after hospitalization). Among the eight patients with AMI allocated to basic life support by the model, only one patient died (in hospital) (P=0.02). CONCLUSION: A computer-based decision support system including a prevalence function could be a valuable tool for allocating the level of life support. The case record form, however, used for the interview can be refined and a model based on a larger sample and confirmed in a prospective study is recommended.
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| 86. |
- Gellerstedt, Martin, 1966-, et al.
(författare)
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Could prioritisation by emergency medicine dispatchers be improved by using computer-based decision support? : A cohort of patients with chest pain
- 2016
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Ingår i: International Journal of Cardiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0167-5273 .- 1874-1754. ; 220, s. 734-738
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: To evaluate whether a computer-based decision support system could improve the allocation of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or a life-threatening condition (LTC). We hypothesised that a system of this kind would improve sensitivity without compromising specificity. Methods: A total of 2285 consecutive patients who dialed 112 due to chest pain were asked 10 specific questions and a prediction model was constructed based on the answers. We compared the sensitivity of the dispatchers' decisions with that of the model-based decision support model. Results: A total of 2048 patients answered all 10 questions. Among the 235 patients with ACS, 194 were allocated the highest prioritisation by dispatchers (sensitivity 82.6%) and 41 patients were given a lower prioritisation (17.4% false negatives). The allocation suggested by the model used the highest prioritisation in 212 of the patients with ACS (sensitivity of 90.2%), while 23 patients were underprioritised (9.8% false negatives). The results were similar when the two systems were compared with regard to LTC and 30-day mortality. This indicates that computer-based decision support could be used either for increasing sensitivity or for saving resources. Three questions proved to be most important in terms of predicting ACS/LTC, [1] the intensity of pain, [2] the localisation of pain and [3] a history of ACS. Conclusion: Among patients with acute chest pain, computer-based decision support with a model based on a few fundamental questions could improve sensitivity and reduce the number of cases with the highest prioritisation without endangering the patients.
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| 87. |
- Gellerstedt, Martin, 1966-, et al.
(författare)
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Does sex influence the allocation of life support level by dispatchers in acute chest pain?
- 2010
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Ingår i: The American journal of emergency medicine. - Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier BV. - 1532-8171 .- 0735-6757. ; 28:8, s. 922-7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to evaluate (a) the differences between men and women in symptom profile, allocated life support level (LSL), and presence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), life-threatening condition (LTC), or death and (b) whether a computer-based decision support system could improve the allocation of LSL.
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| 88. |
- Gillsjö, Catharina, Senior Lecturer, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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Balance in life as a prerequisite for community-dwelling older adults' sense of health and well-being after retirement : an interview-based study
- 2021
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Ingår i: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1748-2623 .- 1748-2631. ; 16:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PURPOSE This study aimed to describe community-dwelling older adults’ perceptions of health and well-being in life after retirement.METHODS This study is part of a larger project using a mixed-methods design to address lifestyles’ influence on community-dwelling older adults’ health. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 older adults in age 70 to 95 years. Data were analysed according to a phenomenographic approach.RESULTS The results encompass four categories describing variations in community-dwelling older adults’ perceptions of health and well-being after retirement: feeling well despite illness and disease, interacting with and being useful for oneself and others, independently embracing opportunities and engaging in life, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.CONCLUSIONS The absence of illness and disease is not a clear prerequisite for a sense of health and well-being. To promote and preserve health and well-being after retirement, older adults strived for—and coached themselves to uphold—a balance in life, focusing on not burdening others. This life orientation after retirement must be acknowledged by society at large, especially from an ageist perspective, and in health and social care to preserve and promote health and well-being.
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| 89. |
- Gillsjö, Catharina, et al.
(författare)
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Klinisk undersökning och kliniskt beslutsfattande på en avancerad nivå
- 2011. - 1
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Ingår i: Avancerad klinisk sjuksköterska. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144059471 - 9144059477 ; , s. 211-244
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- KLINISK PRAXIS på avancerad nivå innebär för en avancerad klinisk sjuksköterska att självständigt ansvara för ett kliniskt beslutsfattande inom sitt kompetensområde och att utifrån omvårdnadsteoretiska perspektiv ge en god omvårdnad. Förvärvade kunskaper och färdigheter tillämpas för att lösa komplexa hälsoproblem genom att identifiera, bedöma, diagnostisera, ordinera, genomföra och utvärdera omvårdnad och medicinsk behandling utifrån patientens helhetssituation samt genomföra hälsofrämjande och förebyggande åtgärder. I detta kapitel ges en vägledning i hur en avancerad klinisk sjuksköterska på ett systematiskt sätt kan inhämta patientens hälsohistoria, genomföra en klinisk undersökning samt utifrån detta fatta kliniska beslut och slutligen dokumentera händelseförloppet.
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| 90. |
- Gillsjö, Catharina, Senior Lecturer, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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Lifestyle's influence on community-dwelling older adults' health : A mixed-methods study design
- 2021
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Ingår i: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications. - Amsterdam : Elsevier. - 2451-8654. ; 21
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Aging often involves health problems and difficulties, such as physical and psychological impairments, isolation, and loneliness, causing social and existential consequences. Studies have explored aging from different perspectives. However, few studies have examined healthy older adults’ genetic backgrounds, lifestyles, and meaning in life separately or in combination. This study aims to describe how healthy older adults experience aging, health, lifestyles, and meaning in life and explore potential genetic correlations.Methods and Design: The project will comprise three main parts: a quantitative section featuring the development and testing of a lifestyle questionnaire, a quantitative genetic analysis, and a qualitative interview study. Participants will be community-dwelling, healthy, older adults between 70 and 95 years of age. A sample size of 800 older adults will be invited to participate in seminars in collaboration with the national Swedish association Active Seniors. Data will be collected through lifestyle questionnaire, DNA extracted from saliva samples, and interviews. Based on questionnaire responses, profile groups will be created and compared statistically with variations in genetic backgrounds, providing the basis for recruiting participants to the qualitative interviews.Discussion: This study's expected outcome will be to gain knowledge about variations in genetic backgrounds correlated with individual experiences regarding aging, health, and meaning in life. This knowledge can improve the understanding of motivations for healthy lifestyle changes. The results can reveal potential implications for individual prerequisites to healthy aging and how health-promoting aging and lifestyle counseling can be adjusted to meet individual needs.
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