| 21. |
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| 22. |
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| 23. |
- Asplund, Kjell
(författare)
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Kunskap, etik och tandkräm
- 2017
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Ingår i: Tandläkartidningen. - 0039-6982. ; :12, s. 37-37
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 24. |
- Asplund, Kjell
(författare)
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Legislation on research misconduct : rationales and reflections - a Swedish perspective
- 2022
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Ingår i: Integrity of scientific research. - Cham : Springer. - 9783030996796 - 9783030996826 - 9783030996802 ; , s. 27-38
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Prompted by the Macchiarini research fraud case, an Act on Research Misconduct was introduced in Sweden in January 2020. In accordance with international convention, it defines unlawful research misconduct as “…severe deviation from good research practice in the form of fabrication, falsification or plagiarism.” To qualify as severe, the misconduct must be either intentional or caused by serious neglect. Universities are obliged to report suspected cases for investigation by a newly established governmental agency. The Act does not include regulation of penalties or sanctions. The expected consequences of the Act and its limitations are discussed. The crucial roles of universities and scientific journals in the prevention of misconduct remain, and improved European legislation to protect whistleblowers is described. Future directions in the struggle against research misconduct include use of technical advances to detect data and image manipulation.
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| 25. |
- Asplund, Kjell, et al.
(författare)
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Malnutrition in hospitalized elderly patients
- 1985
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Ingår i: Nutrition, immunity and illness in the elderly. - New York : Pergamon Press. - 0080324045 ; , s. 213-227
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 26. |
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| 27. |
- Asplund, Kjell
(författare)
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Oredlig forskning underminerar klinisk praxis och förtroende
- 2023
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 120:20-21
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Det vetenskapliga underlag vi lutar oss mot för klinisk praxis, kliniska riktlinjer och folkhälsoinsatser snedvrids om det bygger på oredlig forskning. Följderna blir särskilt allvarliga när artiklar som dragits tillbaka på grund av oredlighet fortsätter att citeras okritiskt över lång tid. Oredlig forskning kan också skada förtroendet för hälso- och sjukvårdens vetenskapliga underlag i stort. Jag utgår i denna artikel från några uppmärksammade fall av oredlighet som kan få oss att skärpa vår kritiska blick. Dessutom diskuteras de skyddssystem som finns och som ger en viss motståndskraft mot den oredliga forskningens skador. Slutligen går jag igenom några av de åtgärder som föreslagits för att komma till rätta med problemen kring oredlig forskning.
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| 28. |
- Asplund, Kjell
(författare)
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Oredlighet i forskning – regleras i lag från årsskiftet: lagen ökar rättssäkerheten men täcker inte alla omoraliska beteenden i forskningen : [New Swedish legislation on research misconduct from 2020]
- 2019
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - : Läkartidningen förlag. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 116
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This review is prompted by new Swedish legislation on research misconduct to be in effect as of January 1st, 2020. Approximately 4 out of 10 000 published articles are retracted because of misconduct. Many Asian countries top the list of proportion of articles retracted. In Sweden, more than half of all mass media reports on misconduct concern medical research. The most discussed drivers of misconduct include the incentives by universities and funders with emphasis on competiveness, journal editors' preference for novelty over veracity, and the ethical culture as to research area, country and local institution. For most of fraudsters, detection means an end of their academic career. Victims include co-workers, institutions, patients and science at large. The newly revised European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity may serve as guidance for academic and healthcare organisations that strive to prevent research misconduct.
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| 29. |
- Asplund, Kjell, et al.
(författare)
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Patient dissatisfaction with acute stroke care
- 2009
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Ingår i: Stroke. - : American Heart Association, Inc.. - 0039-2499 .- 1524-4628. ; 40:12, s. 3851-3856
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Riks-Stroke, the Swedish Stroke Register, was used to explore patient characteristics and stroke services as determinants of patient dissatisfaction with acute in-hospital care. METHODS: All 79 hospitals in Sweden admitting acute stroke patients participate in Riks-Stroke. During 2001 to 2007, 104,876 patients (87% of survivors) responded to a follow-up questionnaire 3 months after acute stroke; this included questions on satisfaction with various aspects of stroke care. RESULTS: The majority (>90%) were satisfied with acute in-hospital stroke care. Dissatisfaction was closely associated with outcome at 3 months. Patient who were dependent regarding activities of daily living, felt depressed, or had poor self-perceived general health were more likely to be dissatisfied. Dissatisfaction with global acute stroke care was linked to dissatisfaction with other aspects of care, including rehabilitation and support by community services. Patients treated in stroke units were less often dissatisfied than patients in general wards, as were patients who had been treated in a small hospital (vs medium or large hospitals) and patient who had participated in discharge planning. In multivariate analyses, the strongest predictor of dissatisfaction with acute care was poor outcome (dependency regarding activities of daily living, depressed mood, poor self-perceived health). CONCLUSIONS: Dissatisfaction with in-hospital acute stroke care is part of a more extensive complex comprising poor functional outcome, depressive mood, poor self-perceived general health, and dissatisfaction not only with acute care but also with health care and social services at large. Several aspects of stroke care organization are associated with a lower risk of dissatisfaction.
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| 30. |
- Asplund, Kjell, et al.
(författare)
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[Perceptual impairment].
- 1989
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Ingår i: Nordisk Medicin. - 0029-1420. ; 104:11, s. 276-7, 304
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- After a brain injury, whether traumatic or caused by a stroke, perceptual impairments are common. They are, however, only seldom revealed by a routine physical examination. In this article, the many manifestations of perceptual impairment and tests for perceptual function are briefly presented. It appears that perceptual deficits contribute largely to reduced self-care ability in patients with brain lesions. An effective training program for perceptual deficits remains to be developed.
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