| 61. |
- Cardeña, Etzel
(författare)
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Den ubaerlige frygt for psi
- 2017
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Ingår i: Dansk Tidskrift for Psykisk Forskning. ; , s. 6-20
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 62. |
- Cardeña, Etzel
(författare)
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Depicting the Ethereal, Part I: Visual Art and Psi
- 2020
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Ingår i: Journal of Parapsychology. - : Rhine Research Centre. - 0022-3387. ; 84:2, s. 202-219
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The turn from figurative art to the depiction of internal experiences opened the door for artists to represent anomalous experiences and ostensible psi phenomena. Various studies have described how Abstract art was influenced by Occultism, but there were other important influences. They include scientific theories of the ether and hypergeometric dimensions, the development of technological advances showing the reality of unseen electromagnetic waves and wireless communicationat a distance, Spiritualism, and the inception of psychical research. This paper focuses on how psi phenomena, research, and theory, o!en in conjunction with the other influences, have been an important topic and source of inspiration in various modern and contemporary movements including Surrealism and Abstract and Conceptual art.
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| 63. |
- Cardeña, Etzel
(författare)
-
Derangement of the senses or alternate epistemological pathways? Altered consciousness and enhanced functioning
- 2020
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Ingår i: Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice. - : American Psychological Association (APA). - 2326-5523 .- 2326-5531. ; 7:3, s. 242-261
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article summarizes and integrates research on the relation between altered consciousness (including states and traits, as well as procedures and practices to induce them) and enhanced functioning. The latter include improved psychophysiological control as well as enhanced performance in controlled parapsychological experiments. Multiple studies on meditation, hypnosis, sensory homogenization, psychoactive drug ingestion, and spontaneous alterations of consciousness have demonstrated enhanced physiological (e.g., gastrointestinal and other somatic systems, heart rate and bleeding control, ability to withstand cold temperature and painful stimuli) and psychological (e.g., perceptual sensitivity, attention control and cognitive deautomatization, creativity, enhanced positive affect and personality change) functioning. Parapsychological (psi) research also indicates that when individuals are exposed to techniques to alter the state of consciousness such as sensory homogenization, meditation, hypnosis, and psychedelic drugs, they exhibit stronger evidence of psi functioning than when they are in ordinary waking consciousness, particularly if they are prone to having spontaneous alterations of consciousness and/or have had a mental practice for a long time. Recommendations for further development of research in this area are provided.
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| 64. |
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| 65. |
- Cardeña, Etzel, et al.
(författare)
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Differentiating psychogenic nonepileptic from epileptic seizures: A mixed-methods, content analysis study
- 2020
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Ingår i: Epilepsy & Behavior. - : Elsevier BV. - 1525-5069 .- 1525-5050. ; 109
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Identification of clinical features that might distinguish psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES)from epileptic seizures (ES) is of value for diagnosis, management, and understanding of both conditions. Previousstudies have shown that patients' descriptions of their seizures reflect differences in content and delivery.Weaimed to compare verbal descriptions of PNES and ES using a mixed-methods approach.Methods: We analyzed data from semi-structured interviews in which patients with video-electroencephalography(EEG)-confirmed ES (n=30) or PNES (n=10) described their seizures. Two masked raters independentlycoded the transcripts for relevant psychological categories and discrepancies that were noted and resolved. Additionalanalyses were conducted using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count system. The identified phenomenawere descriptively compared, and inferential analyses assessed group differences in frequencies. A logisticregression analysis examined the predictive power of the most distinctive phenomena for diagnosis.Results: As compared with ES, PNES reported longer seizures, more preseizure negative emotions (e.g., fear), anxietysymptoms (e.g., arousal, hyperventilation), altered vision/olfaction, and automatic behaviors. During seizures,PNES reported more fear, altered breathing, and dissociative phenomena (depersonalization, impairedtime perception). Epileptic seizures reported more self-injurious behavior. Postseizure, PNES reported morefear and weeping and ES more amnesia and aches. The predictive power when including these variables was97.5%. None of the single predictor variables was significant. The few but consistent linguistic differences relatedto the use of some pronouns and references to family.Conclusions: Although no single clinical feature definitively distinguishes PNES from ES, several features may besuggestive of a PNES diagnosis, including longer duration, negative emotion (i.e., fear) throughout the events,preseizure anxiety, ictal dissociation, and postseizure weeping. Fewer reports of ictal self-injury and postseizureamnesia and aches may also indicate the possibility of PNES.
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| 66. |
- Cardeña, Etzel, et al.
(författare)
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Disorders of extreme stress.
- 2012
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Ingår i: Handbook of Psychology, Clinical Psychology. 2d edition. - 9780470917992 ; , s. 497-548
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 67. |
- Cardeña, Etzel, et al.
(författare)
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Dispositional self-consciousness and hypnotizability
- 2022
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Ingår i: International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1744-5183 .- 0020-7144. ; 70:1, s. 16-27
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The abeyance of self-consciousness (SC) during hypnosis has beendiscussed as a central aspect of hypnosis, yet dispositional SC hasbeen very rarely evaluated as a correlate of hypnotizability. In thisstudy (N = 328), the authors administered the Harvard Group Scaleof Hypnotic Susceptibility (HGSHS), the Inventory Scale of HypnoticDepth (ISHD), and the Self-Consciousness Scale-Revised (SCS-R).Women tended to score higher than men on the HGSHS, besidesexperiencing greater ISHD automaticity. The Discontinuity (with everydayexperiences) subscale of the ISHD correlated with the Public Self-Consciousness scale of the SCS-R and with the Private Self-Consciousness subscale (using simple, quadratic, and cubic regressions).Being concerned about the perception of others related toexperiencing hypnosis as discontinuous with everyday life, whichalso related to being more introspective and interested in subjectivityat the middle range of scores. The article concludes with suggestionson how to pursue the implications of these results, including testingfor nonlinear relations.
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| 68. |
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| 69. |
- Cardeña, Etzel, et al.
(författare)
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Dissociative disorders
- 2012
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Ingår i: Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 2nd ed.. - 9780080961804 ; 1, s. 710-715
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 70. |
- Cardeña, Etzel, et al.
(författare)
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Dissociative disorders
- 2007
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Ingår i: Adult psychopathology and diagnosis. - 9780471745846 - 0471745847 ; Fifth edition, s. 473-503
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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