| 61. |
- Holstad, Ylva, et al.
(författare)
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Self-rated health in primiparous women with congenital heart disease before, during and after pregnancy : a register study
- 2024
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1401-7431 .- 1651-2006. ; 58:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Poor maternal self-rated health in healthy women is associated with adverse neonatal outcomes, but knowledge about self-rated health in pregnant women with congenital heart disease (CHD) is sparse. This study, therefore, investigated self-rated health before, during, and after pregnancy in women with CHD and factors associated with poor self-rated health.Methods: The Swedish national registers for CHD and pregnancy were merged and searched for primiparous women with data on self-rated health; 600 primiparous women with CHD and 3062 women in matched controls. Analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and logistic regression.Results: Women with CHD equally often rated their health as poor as the controls before (15.5% vs. 15.8%, p = .88), during (29.8% vs. 26.8% p = .13), and after pregnancy (18.8% vs. 17.6% p = .46). None of the factors related to heart disease were associated with poor self-rated health. Instead, factors associated with poor self-rated health during pregnancy in women with CHD were ≤12 years of education (OR 1.7, 95%CI 1.2–2.4) and self-reported history of psychiatric illness (OR 12.6, 95%CI 1.4–3.4). After pregnancy, solely self-reported history of psychiatric illness (OR 5.2, 95%CI 1.1–3.0) was associated with poor self-rated health.Conclusion: Women with CHD reported poor self-rated health comparable to controls before, during, and after pregnancy, and factors related to heart disease were not associated with poor self-rated health. Knowledge about self-rated health may guide professionals in reproductive counselling for women with CHD. Further research is required on how pregnancy affects self-rated health for the group in a long-term perspective.
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| 63. |
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| 64. |
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| 65. |
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| 66. |
- Holtz-Bacha, Christina, et al.
(författare)
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Posters: From Announcements to Campaign Instruments
- 2017
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Ingår i: Holtz-Bacha C. & Johansson B. (eds.). Election Posters Around the Globe. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 9783319324968 ; , s. 1-12
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The emergence of political posters dates back to the revolutions of the outgoing eighteenth and the nineteenth century. The availability of lithographic flat printing at the end of the nineteenth century accelerated the production of posters. The new technology was also the step towards large-sized posters and a growing importance of pictorial posters and thus provided an impetus for their modernization. Electoral posters finally made their entrance with the emergence of political parties and the ensuing competition among them. Even though other media developed and became attractive for campaigners, electoral posters kept their role in many countries around the world and defended their position in the electoral advertising of parties and candidates.
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| 67. |
- Holtz-Bacha, Christina, et al.
(författare)
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Through the Party Lens: How Citizens Evaluate TV Electoral Spots
- 2014
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Ingår i: Journal of Political Marketing. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1537-7857 .- 1537-7865. ; 13:4, s. 291-306
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Party affiliation is considered one of the most important factors explaining voters' party choice, but also a strong intervening variable when it comes to the effectiveness of electoral advertising. The question raised in this study is to what extent party affiliation explains voters' judgments of electoral advertising, which was investigated by using data carried out during the Swedish general election campaign 2010. The results show that party affiliation still functions as a filter when voters are exposed to electoral advertising. The findings are suggested to be understood against the background of cognitive dissonance theory and selective exposure according to which people try to avoid a state of cognitive dissonance by avoiding information that conflicts with their attitudes.
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| 68. |
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| 69. |
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| 70. |
- Håkansson, Nicklas, et al.
(författare)
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From Propaganda to Image Building: Four Phases of Swedish Election Poster History
- 2017
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Ingår i: Holtz-Bacha C. & Johansson B. (eds.). Election Posters Around the Globe. - Cham : Springer. - 9783319324982 ; , s. 319-337
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Election posters have been an important part of the Swedish campaign culture ever since the breakthrough of democracy in the beginning of the twentieth century. Even though new campaign channels have emerged, posters still play a significant role in election campaigns. This paper is based on analyses—quantitative as well as qualitative—of the content of Swedish election posters in the Swedish general elections from 1911 until 2010. Using more than 1400 posters from a database consisting of 2300, the paper aims to distinguish different phases of election posters in the history of election campaigns. The theoretical framework lies within campaign research and periodization of campaigning, where there have been made a number of attempts to identify the development of campaigning distinguishing different periods. In the analysis both aspects of expression and content are used to identify different phases of election poster history. Expression aspects are choice of color, type of images and its context, logotypes and visual elements, intermediality, and inspiration from other genres such as commercial advertising and satire cartoons. Content aspects are the use of negative campaigning, type of argumentation, use of facts (statistics), personalization, and how the citizen is framed, and political issues are connected to the situational political context. Four distinct phases are identified in the election posters: (1) ideological struggle and propaganda 1911–1936, (2) welfare state and progressive rhetoric 1944–1958, (3) bloc politics and aesthetics of advertising 1960–1988, and (4) struggle for trust and image 1991–2010.
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