SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Palotie Aarno) "

Sökning: WFRF:(Palotie Aarno)

  • Resultat 31-40 av 60
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
31.
  • Martin, Alicia R, et al. (författare)
  • Haplotype Sharing Provides Insights into Fine-Scale Population History and Disease in Finland
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: American Journal of Human Genetics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0002-9297 .- 1537-6605. ; 102:5, s. 760-775
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Finland provides unique opportunities to investigate population and medical genomics because of its adoption of unified national electronic health records, detailed historical and birth records, and serial population bottlenecks. We assembled a comprehensive view of recent population history (≤100 generations), the timespan during which most rare-disease-causing alleles arose, by comparing pairwise haplotype sharing from 43,254 Finns to that of 16,060 Swedes, Estonians, Russians, and Hungarians from geographically and linguistically adjacent countries with different population histories. We find much more extensive sharing in Finns, with at least one ≥ 5 cM tract on average between pairs of unrelated individuals. By coupling haplotype sharing with fine-scale birth records from more than 25,000 individuals, we find that although haplotype sharing broadly decays with geographical distance, there are pockets of excess haplotype sharing; individuals from northeast Finland typically share several-fold more of their genome in identity-by-descent segments than individuals from southwest regions. We estimate recent effective population-size changes through time across regions of Finland, and we find that there was more continuous gene flow as Finns migrated from southwest to northeast between the early- and late-settlement regions than was dichotomously described previously. Lastly, we show that haplotype sharing is locally enriched by an order of magnitude among pairs of individuals sharing rare alleles and especially among pairs sharing rare disease-causing variants. Our work provides a general framework for using haplotype sharing to reconstruct an integrative view of recent population history and gain insight into the evolutionary origins of rare variants contributing to disease.
  •  
32.
  • McCarthy, Shane, et al. (författare)
  • A reference panel of 64,976 haplotypes for genotype imputation
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Nature Genetics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1061-4036 .- 1546-1718. ; 48:10, s. 1279-1283
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We describe a reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry. Using this resource leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies, and it can help to discover and refine causal loci. We describe remote server resources that allow researchers to carry out imputation and phasing consistently and efficiently.
  •  
33.
  • McEvoy, Brian P., et al. (författare)
  • Geographical structure and differential natural selection among North European populations
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Genome Research. - : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. - 1088-9051 .- 1549-5469. ; 19:5, s. 804-814
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Population structure can provide novel insight into the human past, and recognizing and correcting for such stratification is a practical concern in gene mapping by many association methodologies. We investigate these patterns, primarily through principal component (PC) analysis of whole genome SNP polymorphism, in 2099 individuals from populations of Northern European origin (Ireland, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Australia, and HapMap European-American). The major trends (PC1 and PC2) demonstrate an ability to detect geographic substructure, even over a small area like the British Isles, and this information can then be applied to finely dissect the ancestry of the European-Australian and European-American samples. They simultaneously point to the importance of considering population stratification in what might be considered a small homogeneous region. There is evidence from FST-based analysis of genic and nongenic SNPs that differential positive selection has operated across these populations despite their short divergence time and relatively similar geographic and environmental range. The pressure appears to have been focused on genes involved in immunity, perhaps reflecting response to infectious disease epidemic. Such an event may explain a striking selective sweep centered on the rs2508049-G allele, close to the HLA-G gene on chromosome 6. Evidence of the sweep extends over a 8-Mb/3.5-cM region. Overall, the results illustrate the power of dense genotype and sample data to explore regional population variation, the events that have crafted it, and their implications in both explaining disease prevalence and mapping these genes by association.
  •  
34.
  • Mikkola, Hanna, et al. (författare)
  • Four novel mutations in deficiency of coagulation factor XIII: Consequences to expression and structure of the A-subunit
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: Blood. - 1528-0020. ; 87:1, s. 141-151
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The characterization of naturally occurring mutations is one way to approach functionally significant domains of polypeptides. About 10 mutations have been reported in factor XIII (FXIII) A-subunit deficiency, but very little is known about the effects of the mutations on the expression or the structure of this enzyme. In this study, the recent crystallization of FXIII A-subunit and determination of the three-dimensional model were used for the first time to pursue the structural consequences of mutations in the A- subunit. The molecular analysis of four families from Sweden, Germany, and Denmark revealed four previously unreported point mutations. Three of the mutations were missense mutations, Arg326 → Gln, Arg252 → Ile, and Leu498 → Pro, and one was a nonsense mutation, a deletion of thymidine in codon for Phe8 resulting in early frameshift and premature termination of the polypeptide chain. In the case of the nonsense mutation, delT Phe8, the steady-state mRNA level of FXIII A-subunit was reduced, as quantitated by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and solid-phase minisequencing. In contrast, none of the missense mutations affected mRNA levels, indicating the possible translation of the mutant polypeptides. However, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis and immunofluorescence, all the patients demonstrated a complete lack of detectable factor XIIIA antigen in their platelets. In the structural analysis, we included the mutations described in this work and the Met242 → Thr mutation reported earlier by us. Interestingly, in the three-dimensional model, all four missense mutations are localized in the evolutionarily conserved catalytic core domain. The substitutions are at least 15 Å away from the catalytic cleft and do not affect any of the residues known to be directly involved in the enzymetic reaction. The structural analyses suggest that the mutations are most likely interfering with proper folding and stability of the protein, which is in agreement with the observed absence of detectable FXIIIA antigen. Arg326, Arg252, and Met242 are all buried within the molecule. The Arg326 → Gln and Arg252 → Ile mutations are substitutions of smaller, neutral amino acids for large, charged residues. They disrupt the electrostatic balance and hydrogen- bonding interactions in structurally significant areas. The Met242 → Thr mutation is located in the same region of the core domain as the Arg252 → Ile site and is expected to have a destabilizing effect due to an introduction of a smaller, polar residue in a tightly packed hydrophobic pocket. The substitution of proline for Leu498 is predicted to cause unfavorable interatomic contacts and a disruption of the alpha-helix mainchain hydrogen-bonding pattern; it is likely to form a kink in the helix next to the dimer interface and is expected to impair proper dimerization of the A-subunits. In the case of all four missense mutations studied, the knowledge achieved from the three-dimensional model of crystallized FXIII A- subunit provides essential information about the structural significance of the specific residues and aids in understanding the biologic consequences of the mutations observed at the cellular level.
  •  
35.
  • Nehme, Ralda, et al. (författare)
  • The 22q11.2 region regulates presynaptic gene-products linked to schizophrenia
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 2041-1723. ; 13:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • It is unclear how the 22q11.2 deletion predisposes to psychiatric disease. To study this, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells from deletion carriers and controls and utilized CRISPR/Cas9 to introduce the heterozygous deletion into a control cell line. Here, we show that upon differentiation into neural progenitor cells, the deletion acted in trans to alter the abundance of transcripts associated with risk for neurodevelopmental disorders including autism. In excitatory neurons, altered transcripts encoded presynaptic factors and were associated with genetic risk for schizophrenia, including common and rare variants. To understand how the deletion contributed to these changes, we defined the minimal protein-protein interaction network that best explains gene expression alterations. We found that many genes in 22q11.2 interact in presynaptic, proteasome, and JUN/FOS transcriptional pathways. Our findings suggest that the 22q11.2 deletion impacts genes that may converge with psychiatric risk loci to influence disease manifestation in each deletion carrier.
  •  
36.
  • Njølstad, Pål Rasmus, et al. (författare)
  • Roadmap for a precision-medicine initiative in the Nordic region
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Nature Genetics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1061-4036 .- 1546-1718.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The Nordic region, comprising primarily Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, has many of the necessary characteristics for being at the forefront of genome-based precision medicine. These include egalitarian and universal healthcare, expertly curated patient and population registries, biobanks, large population-based prospective cohorts linked to registries and biobanks, and a widely embraced sense of social responsibility that motivates public engagement in biomedical research. However, genome-based precision medicine can be achieved only through coordinated action involving all actors in the healthcare sector. Now is an opportune time to organize scientists in the Nordic region, together with other stakeholders including patient representatives, governments, pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions and funding agencies, to initiate a Nordic Precision Medicine Initiative. We present a roadmap for how this organization can be created. The Initiative should facilitate research, clinical trials and knowledge transfer to meet regional and global health challenges.
  •  
37.
  • Pasanen, Anu, et al. (författare)
  • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of gestational duration and spontaneous preterm birth identifies new maternal risk loci.
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: PLoS genetics. - 1553-7404. ; 19:10
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Preterm birth (<37 weeks of gestation) is a major cause of neonatal death and morbidity. Up to 40% of the variation in timing of birth results from genetic factors, mostly due to the maternal genome.We conducted a genome-wide meta-analysis of gestational duration and spontaneous preterm birth in 68,732 and 98,370 European mothers, respectively.The meta-analysis detected 15 loci associated with gestational duration, and four loci associated with preterm birth. Seven of the associated loci were novel. The loci mapped to several biologically plausible genes, for example HAND2 whose expression was previously shown to decrease during gestation, associated with gestational duration, and GC (Vitamin D-binding protein), associated with preterm birth. Downstream in silico-analysis suggested regulatory roles as underlying mechanisms for the associated loci. LD score regression found birth weight measures as the most strongly correlated traits, highlighting the unique nature of spontaneous preterm birth phenotype. Tissue expression and colocalization analysis revealed reproductive tissues and immune cell types as the most relevant sites of action.We report novel genetic risk loci that associate with preterm birth or gestational duration, and reproduce findings from previous genome-wide association studies. Altogether, our findings provide new insight into the genetic background of preterm birth. Better characterization of the causal genetic mechanisms will be important to public health as it could suggest new strategies to treat and prevent preterm birth.
  •  
38.
  • Plunkett, Jevon, et al. (författare)
  • An Evolutionary Genomic Approach to Identify Genes Involved in Human Birth Timing
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: PLoS Genetics. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1553-7404. ; 7:4
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Coordination of fetal maturation with birth timing is essential for mammalian reproduction. In humans, preterm birth is a disorder of profound global health significance. The signals initiating parturition in humans have remained elusive, due to divergence in physiological mechanisms between humans and model organisms typically studied. Because of relatively large human head size and narrow birth canal cross-sectional area compared to other primates, we hypothesized that genes involved in parturition would display accelerated evolution along the human and/or higher primate phylogenetic lineages to decrease the length of gestation and promote delivery of a smaller fetus that transits the birth canal more readily. Further, we tested whether current variation in such accelerated genes contributes to preterm birth risk. Evidence from allometric scaling of gestational age suggests human gestation has been shortened relative to other primates. Consistent with our hypothesis, many genes involved in reproduction show human acceleration in their coding or adjacent noncoding regions. We screened.8,400 SNPs in 150 human accelerated genes in 165 Finnish preterm and 163 control mothers for association with preterm birth. In this cohort, the most significant association was in FSHR, and 8 of the 10 most significant SNPs were in this gene. Further evidence for association of a linkage disequilibrium block of SNPs in FSHR, rs11686474, rs11680730, rs12473870, and rs1247381 was found in African Americans. By considering human acceleration, we identified a novel gene that may be associated with preterm birth, FSHR. We anticipate other human accelerated genes will similarly be associated with preterm birth risk and elucidate essential pathways for human parturition.
  •  
39.
  • Plunkett, Jevon, et al. (författare)
  • Mother's Genome or Maternally-Inherited Genes Acting in the Fetus Influence Gestational Age in Familial Preterm Birth
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Human Heredity. - : S. Karger AG. - 1423-0062 .- 0001-5652. ; 68:3, s. 209-219
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objective: While multiple lines of evidence suggest the importance of genetic contributors to risk of preterm birth, the nature of the genetic component has not been identified. We perform segregation analyses to identify the best fitting genetic model for gestational age, a quantitative proxy for preterm birth. Methods: Because either mother or infant can be considered the proband from a preterm delivery and there is evidence to suggest that genetic factors in either one or both may influence the trait, we performed segregation analysis for gestational age either attributed to the infant (infant's gestational age), or the mother (by averaging the gestational ages at which her children were delivered), using 96 multiplex preterm families. Results: These data lend further support to a genetic component contributing to birth timing since sporadic (i.e. no familial resemblance) and nontransmission (i.e. environmental factors alone contribute to gestational age) models are strongly rejected. Analyses of gestational age attributed to the infant support a model in which mother's genome and/or maternally-inherited genes acting in the fetus are largely responsible for birth timing, with a smaller contribution from the paternally-inherited alleles in the fetal genome. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that genetic influences on birth timing are important and likely complex. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
  •  
40.
  • Plunkett, Jevon, et al. (författare)
  • Primate-specific evolution of noncoding element insertion into PLA2G4C and human preterm birth
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: BMC Medical Genomics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1755-8794. ; 3
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: The onset of birth in humans, like other apes, differs from non-primate mammals in its endocrine physiology. We hypothesize that higher primate-specific gene evolution may lead to these differences and target genes involved in human preterm birth, an area of global health significance. Methods: We performed a comparative genomics screen of highly conserved noncoding elements and identified PLA2G4C, a phospholipase A isoform involved in prostaglandin biosynthesis as human accelerated. To examine whether this gene demonstrating primate-specific evolution was associated with birth timing, we genotyped and analyzed 8 common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PLA2G4C in US Hispanic (n = 73 preterm, 292 control), US White (n = 147 preterm, 157 control) and US Black (n = 79 preterm, 166 control) mothers. Results: Detailed structural and phylogenic analysis of PLA2G4C suggested a short genomic element within the gene duplicated from a paralogous highly conserved element on chromosome 1 specifically in primates. SNPs rs8110925 and rs2307276 in US Hispanics and rs11564620 in US Whites were significant after correcting for multiple tests (p < 0.006). Additionally, rs11564620 (Thr360Pro) was associated with increased metabolite levels of the prostaglandin thromboxane in healthy individuals (p = 0.02), suggesting this variant may affect PLA2G4C activity. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that variation in PLA2G4C may influence preterm birth risk by increasing levels of prostaglandins, which are known to regulate labor.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 31-40 av 60
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (59)
doktorsavhandling (1)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (58)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (2)
Författare/redaktör
Ripatti, Samuli (28)
Salomaa, Veikko (27)
Perola, Markus (20)
van Duijn, Cornelia ... (19)
Metspalu, Andres (19)
Hofman, Albert (19)
visa fler...
Uitterlinden, André ... (18)
McCarthy, Mark I (17)
Gieger, Christian (17)
Boomsma, Dorret I. (16)
Groop, Leif (15)
Jula, Antti (15)
Campbell, Harry (15)
Havulinna, Aki S. (15)
Mangino, Massimo (15)
Wilson, James F. (15)
Eriksson, Johan G. (15)
Hayward, Caroline (15)
Lind, Lars (14)
Rudan, Igor (14)
Willemsen, Gonneke (14)
Spector, Tim D. (14)
Kaprio, Jaakko (14)
Boehnke, Michael (13)
Thorsteinsdottir, Un ... (13)
Stefansson, Kari (13)
Raitakari, Olli T (12)
Strachan, David P (12)
Deloukas, Panos (12)
Wareham, Nicholas J. (12)
Ingelsson, Erik (12)
Harris, Tamara B (12)
Loos, Ruth J F (12)
Laakso, Markku (11)
Langenberg, Claudia (11)
Martin, Nicholas G. (11)
Jarvelin, Marjo-Riit ... (11)
Peltonen, Leena (11)
Mahajan, Anubha (11)
Rivadeneira, Fernand ... (11)
Gudnason, Vilmundur (11)
Pedersen, Nancy L (10)
Surakka, Ida (10)
Tuomilehto, Jaakko (10)
Koskinen, Seppo (10)
Peters, Annette (10)
Samani, Nilesh J. (10)
Luan, Jian'an (10)
Polasek, Ozren (10)
Hottenga, Jouke-Jan (10)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Uppsala universitet (26)
Lunds universitet (24)
Karolinska Institutet (17)
Umeå universitet (12)
Göteborgs universitet (8)
Stockholms universitet (4)
visa fler...
Örebro universitet (2)
Mittuniversitetet (2)
Handelshögskolan i Stockholm (1)
visa färre...
Språk
Engelska (60)
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (48)
Naturvetenskap (9)
Samhällsvetenskap (1)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy