| 21. |
- Apatenkov, S. V., et al.
(författare)
-
Multi-spacecraft observation of plasma dipolarization/injection in the inner magnetosphere
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Annales Geophysicae. - 0992-7689 .- 1432-0576. ; 25:3, s. 801-814
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Addressing the origin of the energetic particle injections into the inner magnetosphere, we investigate the 23 February 2004 substorm using a favorable constellation of four Cluster (near perigee), LANL and Geotail spacecraft. Both an energy-dispersed and a dispersionless injection were observed by Cluster crossing the plasma sheet horn, which mapped to 9-12 R-E in the equatorial plane close to the midnight meridian. Two associated narrow equatorward auroral tongues/streamers propagating from the oval poleward boundary could be discerned in the global images obtained by IMAGE/WIC. As compared to the energy-dispersed event, the dispersionless injection front has important distinctions consequently repeated at 4 spacecraft: a simultaneous increase in electron fluxes at energies similar to 1.300 keV, similar to 25 nT increase in B-Z and a local increase by a factor 1.5-1.7 in plasma pressure. The injected plasma was primarily of solar wind origin. We evaluated the change in the injected flux tube configuration during the dipolarization by fitting flux increases observed by the PEACE and RAPID instruments, assuming adiabatic heating and the Liouville theorem. Mapping the locations of the injection front detected by the four spacecraft to the equatorial plane, we estimated the injection front thickness to be similar to 1 R-E and the earthward propagation speed to be similar to 200-400km/s (at 9-12 RE). Based on observed injection properties, we suggest that it is the underpopulated flux tubes (bubbles with enhanced magnetic field and sharp inner front propagating earthward), which accelerate and transport particles into the strong-field dipolar region.
|
|
| 22. |
- Frolov, V.L., Erukhimov, L.M., Komrakov, G.P., Sergeev, E.N., Thidé, B., Bernhardt, P. Wagner, L.S., Goldstein, J.A., Selcher, G.
(författare)
-
On the Enhancement of the BUM SEE Feature by Additional Pulse Heating of the onospheric Plasma
- 1997
-
Ingår i: Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. ; 40, s. 371-386
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 23. |
- Palin, Laurianne, et al.
(författare)
-
Modulation of the substorm current wedge by bursty bulk flows : 8 September 2002- Revisited
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics. - 2169-9380 .- 2169-9402. ; 121:5, s. 4466-4482
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The ultimate formation mechanism of the substorm current wedge (SCW) remains to date unclear. In this study, we investigate its relationship to plasma flows at substorm onset and throughout the following expansion phase. We revisit the case of 8 September 2002, which has been defined as one of the best textbook examples of a substorm because of its excellent coverage by both spacecraft in the magnetotail and ground-based observatories. We found that a dense sequence of arrival of nightside flux transfer events (NFTEs; which can be understood as the lobe magnetic signature due to a bursty bulk flow travelling earthward in the central plasma sheet) in the near-Earth tail leads to a modulation (and further step-like builtup) of the SCW intensity during the substorm expansion phase. In addition, we found that small SCWs are created also during the growth phase of the event in association with another less intense sequence of NFTEs. The differences between the sequence of NFTEs in the growth and expansion phase are discussed. We conclude that the envelope of the magnetic disturbances which we typically refer to as an intense magnetic substorm is the result of a group or sequence of more intense and more frequent NFTEs.
|
|
| 24. |
- Carozzi, TD, et al.
(författare)
-
Full polarimetry measurements of stimulated electromagnetic emissions: First results
- 2001
-
Ingår i: JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. - : AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. - 0148-0227. ; 106:A10, s. 21395-21407
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A theory and technique for the measurement of the full state of polarization (SOP) for wideband electromagnetic HF emissions from the ionosphere are introduced. The technique was employed in a recent experiment at the Sura ionospheric HF pumping facility
|
|
| 25. |
- Frolov, V.L., Grach, S.M., Erukhimov, L.M., Komrakov, G.P., Sergeev, E.N., Thidé, B., Carozzi, T.
(författare)
-
Investigation of the Temporal Evolution of the Broad Upshifted Maximum (BUM)
- 1996
-
Ingår i: Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. ; 39, s. 241-254
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 26. |
- Frolov, V.L., Grach, S.M., Erukhimov, L.M., Komrakov, G.P., Sergeev, E.N., Thidé, B., Carozzi, T.
(författare)
-
Peculiarities in the Evolution of the BUM of Stimulated Radio Emission of the Ionosphere
- 1996
-
Ingår i: Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. ; 39, s. 352-371
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 27. |
- Henning, M. A. S., et al.
(författare)
-
Position statement: Recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of Malassezia folliculitis
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. - : Wiley. - 0926-9959 .- 1468-3083. ; 37:7, s. 1268-1275
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Malassezia is a lipophilic yeast that is a part of the human mycobiome. Malassezia folliculitis appears when the benign colonization of the hair follicles, by the Malassezia yeasts, becomes symptomatic with pruritic papules and pustules. Although Malassezia folliculitis is common in hospital departments, diagnosing and treating it varies among dermatologists and countries. The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Mycology Task Force Malassezia folliculitis working group has, therefore, sought to develop these recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Malassezia folliculitis. Recommendations comprise methods for diagnosing Malassezia folliculitis, required positive findings before starting therapies and specific treatment algorithms for individuals who are immunocompetent, immunocompromised or who have compromised liver function. In conclusion, this study provides a clinical strategy for diagnosing and managing Malassezia folliculitis.
|
|
| 28. |
- Nakamura, R., et al.
(författare)
-
Transient, small-scale field-aligned currents in the plasma sheet boundary layer during storm time substorms
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Geophysical Research Letters. - 0094-8276 .- 1944-8007. ; 43:10, s. 4841-4849
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on field-aligned current observations by the four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) during two major substorms on 23 June 2015. Small-scale field-aligned currents were found embedded in fluctuating PSBL flux tubes near the separatrix region. We resolve, for the first time, short-lived earthward (downward) intense field-aligned current sheets with thicknesses of a few tens of kilometers, which are well below the ion scale, on flux tubes moving equatorward/earthward during outward plasma sheet expansion. They coincide with upward field-aligned electron beams with energies of a few hundred eV. These electrons are most likely due to acceleration associated with a reconnection jet or high-energy ion beam-produced disturbances. The observations highlight coupling of multiscale processes in PSBL as a consequence of magnetotail reconnection.
|
|
