| 61. |
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| 62. |
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| 63. |
- Spak, Fredrik, 1948, et al.
(författare)
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Utvärdering av socialmedicinska enheten Borås 2006-2007. Samverkan mellan Socialtjänst, Allmänpsykiatrin och Primärvården i missbruksfrågor.
- 2008
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Ingår i: Socialmedicins rapportserie, socialmedicins hemsida.
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- En utvärdering över 2006-2008 av en vårdenhet kallad socialmedicin i Borås. Enheten är en samverkan mellan socialtjänsten, primärvården och vuxenpsykiatrin i Borås. Resultat: Enheten har fungerar relativt väl, och vårdintentionerna har följts. KOmpetenshöjningMan skulle arbeta enlig EBM vilket till stor del lyckats. Man skulle även nå patienter från Universitetet, men det har ej lyckats så väl. Man har inte helt lyckats fullfölja uppdraget att vara informationsspridare. Sjukvården har bara en del av tiden lyckats besätta läkartjänsten.
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| 64. |
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| 65. |
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| 66. |
- Staland Nyman, Carin, 1963, et al.
(författare)
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Exploring consequences of sickness absence - a longitudinal study on changes in self-rated physical health.
- 2009
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Ingår i: Work (Reading, Mass.). - Amsterdam : IOS Press. - 1875-9270 .- 1051-9815. ; 34:3, s. 315-24
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Women experience sickness absence more often than men, but few studies have addressed the possibility that the sick-leave period itself could be regarded as an exposure with possible positive or negative consequences on health. The aim was to explore the association between experience of sickness absence and self-rated physical health. Interview data from population samples in 1990 and 1995 of women born in 1935, 1945, 1955 and 1965 (n=231) were used. 'Any sick-leave' and 'Long sick-leave' were used as exposure measures and analyzed in relation to change in self-rated physical health with multivariate logistic regression, adjusting for age and prior sickness absence. Separate analyses were performed for women with psychiatric disorders (DSM-III-R) and different level of domestic responsibility. The proportion reporting good health at baseline and follow up were lower when experienced sickness absence compared to those who had not. For women exposed to long sick-leave, the OR for remained poor health were 4.1 (95% CI 1.1-15.4), and for women with psychiatric disorders, the OR for a change from poor to good health was 9.9 (1.7-58.5). Women with high level of domestic responsibility and exposed to long sick-leave, had increased ORs for both a positive and negative change in health. This explorative study contributes to the sparse knowledge of consequences on health of sickness absence.
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| 67. |
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| 68. |
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| 69. |
- Waern, Margda, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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Suicidal ideation in a female population sample. Relationship with depression, anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence/abuse.
- 2002
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Ingår i: European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0940-1334 .- 1433-8491. ; 252:2, s. 81-5
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND: The aim was to analyse the association between three psychiatric disorders (anxiety disorder, depression and alcohol dependence/abuse) and past year suicidal ideation in women. METHOD: As part of the longitudinal population-based study "Women and Alcohol in Göteborg", face-to-face interviews were administered to a stratified sample of 25-65 year old women (n = 313). Past year and lifetime diagnoses of depression, anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence/abuse were made according to DSM-III-R. Past year suicidal feelings were rated according to Paykel et al. RESULTS: The weighted one-year prevalence of suicidal thoughts was 6.6%. Such thoughts were acknowledged by 24.2% of the women with a depressive disorder, 20% of the women with an anxiety disorder and 22.7% of those with alcohol dependence/abuse (ADA) during the past year. Depressive disorder and ADA were associated with suicidal thoughts in the univariate analysis. Such an association could not be shown for anxiety disorder. When all three disorders were entered into a logistic regression model, only depressive disorder remained associated with past year suicidal ideation. One third of the women who reported past year suicidal thoughts did not fulfil criteria for a DSM-III-R Axis I disorder during this time period. IMPLICATIONS: Our results underline the need for assessment of suicidality even in women with subsyndromal states.
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| 70. |
- Östlund, Anette, 1966, et al.
(författare)
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A cross-sectional study of personality traits in women previously treated or untreated for alcohol use disorders.
- 2007
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Ingår i: Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy.. ; Aug 06:2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background A better understanding of the relationship between treatment-seeking for alcohol problems and personality traits could give useful insight in factors promoting or hindering treatment for alcohol use disorders (AUD). The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between treatment-seeking for AUD, personality traits, and psychiatric co-morbidity in women. The study was based on pooled cross-sectional data from three population based samples and one clinical sample (n = 1,339). Comparisons were made between treated and untreated women with AUD, and between those with resolved and unresolved AUD. Results A stepwise logistic regression model showed that treatment-seeking for AUD was not associated with personality traits. Among women with lifetime AUD (n = 217), those who had been treated (n = 42) had significantly higher scores than untreated women (n = 175) on three personality traits of the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP); somatic anxiety, muscular tension, and guilt. Women with resolved AUD, who had received treatment (n = 23) had significantly higher scores on scales measuring somatic anxiety, psychic anxiety, muscular tension, irritability, and guilt than untreated women with resolved AUD. The latter group resembled women without AUD on most personality traits. There were no differences in occurrence of lifetime psychiatric disorders between the treated and the untreated women, whereas treated women with current AUD had increased risk of lifetime anxiety (OR: 3.1, 95% CI: 1.1–8.7). Conclusion Treatment-seeking was not associated with personality traits in this study. Still, it can be concluded that women with resolved AUD who had received treatment had high scores on the KSP-scales measuring psychic and somatic anxiety, tension, irritability, and feelings of guilt. This suggests that personality assessment might be a useful tool in tailoring individual treatment programs for women with AUD. Future studies need to explore if women who do not seek treatment have special needs which are not met in usual treatment settings.
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