| 61. |
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| 62. |
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| 63. |
- Heyerdahl, H, et al.
(författare)
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Pharmacokinetic studies on 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX accumulation in tumours and normal tissues
- 1997
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Ingår i: Cancer Letters. - 1872-7980. ; 112:2, s. 225-231
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) for in vivo point monitoring and fluorescence microscopy incorporating a CCD camera were used to study the fluorescence distribution of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-induced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in tumours. Fluorescence in a chemically induced adenocarcinoma in the liver of rats and in an aggressive basal cell carcinoma in a patient were studied after intravenous injection of ALA at a dose of 30 mg/kg body weight. The LIF technique demonstrated slightly more ALA-induced PpIX fluorescence in the tumour than in the surrounding normal liver and abdominal muscle of rats. The visible parts of the human basal cell carcinoma exhibited strong ALA-induced fluorescence, while this fluorescence was much weaker in the necrotic areas of the tumour and in the surrounding normal skin. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science ireland Ltd.
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| 64. |
- Hu, Lingna, et al.
(författare)
-
Optical detection of otitis media using modified spectroscopic otoscope
- 2018
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Ingår i: 2018 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2018. - 9781538661581 ; 2018-October
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Otitis media is a common infectious disease in early childhood. We use an optical diagnostic system combining otoscopy and spectroscopy to improve the accuracy of diagnosis of otitis media.
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| 65. |
- Hu, Lingna, et al.
(författare)
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Towards an optical diagnostic system for otitis media using a combination of otoscopy and spectroscopy
- 2019
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Ingår i: Journal of Biophotonics. - : Wiley. - 1864-063X .- 1864-0648. ; 12:6
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An improved method, where conventional otoscope investigation of human suspicious otitis media is combined with diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS) is being developed. Otitis media is one of the most common infectious diseases in children, whose Eustachian tube connecting the middle ear with the nasal cavity is more horizontal than for adults, which leads to impaired fluid drainage. At present, the use of an otoscope to visually observe possible changes in the tympanic membrane appearance is the main diagnostics method for otitis media. Inaccurate diagnosis related to similar symptoms, and the difficulty for small children to describe the condition experienced, frequently leads to over-prescription of antibiotics and alarming increase in bacterial resistance development. More accurate diagnostic methods are highly desirable. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy is a non-invasive quantitative spectroscopic technique that enables to objectively quantify changes in the hemoglobin content of the tympanic membrane related to inflammation. If an infection is present, the ventilatory function of the Eustachian tube is frequently impaired and the middle-ear cavity will be filled with fluid. GASMAS, a non-invasive detection method, can non-invasively determine if gas is replaced by fluid in the middle-ear cavity.
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| 66. |
- Huang, Jing, et al.
(författare)
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Assessment of human sinus cavity air volume using tunable diode laser spectroscopy, with application to sinusitis diagnostics.
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of Biophotonics. - : Wiley. - 1864-063X. ; 8:11-12, s. 985-992
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Sinusitis is a very common disease and improved diagnostic tools are desirable also in view of reducing over-prescription of antibiotics. A non-intrusive optical technique called GASMAS (GAs in Scattering Media Absorption Spectroscopy), which has a true potential of being developed into an important complement to other means of detection, was utilized in this work. Water vapor in the frontal sinuses, related to the free gas volume, was studied at around 937 nm in healthy volunteers. The results show a good stability of the GASMAS signals over extended times for the frontal sinuses for all volunteers, showing promising applicability to detect anomalies due to sinusitis. Measurements were also performed following the application of a decongestion spray. No noticeable signal change was observed, which is consistent with the fact that the water vapor concentration is given by the temperature only, and is not influenced by changes in cavity ventilation. Evaluated GASMAS data recorded on 6 consecutive days show signal stability for the left and right frontal sinus in one of the test volonteers.
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| 67. |
- Huang, Jing, et al.
(författare)
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Gas exchange in fruits related to skin condition and fruit ripening studied with diode laser spectroscopy
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Biomedical Optics. - 1083-3668. ; 21:12
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The concentration of the biologically active molecular oxygen gas is of crucial importance for fruits in the metabolic respiration, maturation, and ripening processes. In our study, oxygen content and oxygen transport in fruits, exemplified by apples and guavas, were studied noninvasively by gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy. The technique is based on the fact that free gases typically have 10,000 times narrower absorption features than the bulk material. The technique was demonstrated in studies of the influence of the fruit skin in regulating the internal oxygen balance, by observing the signal response of the internal oxygen gas to a transient change in the ambient gas concentration on peeled and unpeeled fruits. In addition, the gas exchange rate at different ripening stages was also studied in intact guavas.
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| 68. |
- Jensen, LK, et al.
(författare)
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Optical coherence tomography in clinical examination of non-pigmented skin malignancies
- 2003
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Ingår i: OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY AND COHERENCE TECHNIQUES. - : SPIE. - 0277-786X .- 1996-756X. - 0819450103 ; 5140, s. 160-160
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) have been acquired using a compact handheld probe with an integrated video camera allowing the OCT images to be correlated to a skin surface image. In general the healthy tissue of the skin has an obvious stratified structure, whereas the cancerous tissue shows a more homogenous structure. Thus it was demonstrated that it is possible to distinguish BCCs from healthy tissue by means of OCT. Furthermore different histological types of BCC were identified. Comparison of OCT images taken prior to and immediately after photodynamic therapy clearly shows the tissue response to the treatment, and indicates local oedema in the treated area.
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| 69. |
- Johansson, Ann, et al.
(författare)
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In vivo measurement of parameters of dosimetric importance during interstitial photodynamic therapy of thick skin tumors
- 2006
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Ingår i: Journal of Biomedical Optics. - : SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng. - 1083-3668. ; 11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A system for interstitial photodynamic therapy is used in the treatment of thick skin tumors. The system allows simultaneous measurements of light fluence rate, sensitizer fluorescence, and tissue oxygen saturation by using the same fibers as for therapeutic light delivery. Results from ten tumor treatments using delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-induced protoporphyrin IX show a significant, treatment-induced increase in tissue absorption at the therapeutic wavelength, and rapid sensitizer photobleaching. The changes in oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin content are monitored by means of near-infrared spectroscopy, revealing a varying tissue oxygenation and significant changes in blood volume during treatment. These changes are consistent with the temporal profiles of the light fluence rate at the therapeutic wavelength actually measured. We therefore propose the observed absorption increase to be due to treatment-induced deoxygenation in combination with changes in blood concentration within the treated volume. A higher rate of initial photobleaching is found to correlate with a less pronounced increase in tissue absorption. Based on the measured signals, we propose how real-time treatment supervision and feedback can be implemented. Simultaneous study of the fluence rate, sensitizer fluorescence, and local tissue oxygen saturation level may contribute to the understanding of the threshold dose for photodynamic therapy. (c) 2006 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
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| 70. |
- Johansson, Ann, et al.
(författare)
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Influence of treatment-induced changes in tussue absorption on treatment volume during interstitial photodynamic therapy
- 2006
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Ingår i: Medical Laser Application. - : Elsevier BV. - 1615-1615. ; 21, s. 261-261
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Interstitial photodynamic therapy on thick skin lesions has been shown to induce changes in tissue light transmission as a direct consequence of variations in total blood volume and oxygen saturation. A finite element method was used in order to simulate the fluence rate distribution and total light dose throughout the target tissue for two cases. The first case constitutes a pre-treatment model where the tissue optical properties are assumed constant during the entire treatment. The second situation takes into account observed changes in tissue light transmission, small deviations in fiber insertion depth and a few cases of almost complete loss of source fiber output power possibly as a result of blood accumulation in front of the fiber tip. The pre- and post-treatment models from six clinical treatments are compared in terms of simulated treatment volumes. We conclude that real-time monitoring of the delivered fluence is necessary in order to ascertain a pre-determined light dose to the target tissue. Finally, we speculate on how to also include the sensitizer fluorescence level and tissue oxygenation in the real-time treatment feedback.
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