| 101. |
- Tunon, Håkan, et al.
(författare)
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Hur bör Sverige genomföra artiklarna 8j och 10c i syfte att uppnå Aichi-mål 18 i FN:s Konvention om biologisk mångfald? : ett uppdrag från Naturvårdsverket 2013
- 2014
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Detta är en utredning som Centrum för biologisk mångfald har gjort under 2013 på uppdrag av Naturvårdsverket i syfte att analysera vilka myndigheter som kan tänkas beröras av ett nationellt genomförade av dessa bägge artiklar i FN:s konvention om biologisk mångfald (CBD). Artiklarna 8j och 10c handlar om att samhället ska ta bättre hänsyn till urfolks- och lokala samhällens kultur och naturresursanvändande och främja ett fortsatt hållbart sedvanebruk av biologisk mångfald. För att verkligen kunna uppnå de högt ställda målen med artiklarna krävs mycket långt gående förändringar i samhället och hur myndigheterna arbetar. I rapporten ges ett förslag på handlingsplan för att försöka nå målen till år 2020, vilket är det uppställda året för detta enligt CBD-beslutet. Traditionell kunskap, dvs. praktisk erfarenhetsbaserad kunskap som förts vidare från generation till generation, bedöms vara en viktig förutsättning för att uppnå ett framtida hållbart samhälle.
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| 102. |
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| 103. |
- Tunon, Håkan, et al.
(författare)
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Vägar framåt för några nationella myndigheters implementering av konventionen om biologisk mångfald och lokal och traditionell kunskap av betydelse för biologisk mångfald
- 2015
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- På uppdrag av Naturvårdsverket genomförde Centrum för biologisk mångfald under 2014 en utredning, vilket resulterade i denna rapport. Syftet med uppdraget var att göra en fördjupad analys över vilka insatser ett antal svenska statliga myndigheter behöver göra för att uppnå Sveriges åtaganden enligt FN:s konvention om biologisk mångfald vad gäller artikel 8j (särskild hänsyn till s.k. traditionell kunskap som finns hos urfolk och lokala samhällen med traditionella sedvänjor) och artikel 10c (hänsyn till hållbart sedvanebruk). Idén är att de framlagda förslagen ska bidra till att Sverige år 2020 ska nå Aichi-mål 18 gällande dessa frågor, som Sverige varit delaktiga i att besluta om inom mångfaldskonventionen. Traditionell kunskap, dvs. praktisk erfarenhetsbaserad kunskap som förts vidare från generation till generation, bedöms vara en viktig förutsättning för att bevara och hållbart nyttja biologisk mångfald samt uppnå ett framtida hållbart samhälle.
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| 104. |
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| 105. |
- Viklund, Emilia, et al.
(författare)
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 can be detected in exhaled aerosol sampled during a few minutes of breathing or coughing
- 2022
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Ingår i: Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses. - : Wiley. - 1750-2640 .- 1750-2659. ; 16:3, s. 402-10
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The knowledge on the concentration of viral particles in exhaled breath is limited. The aim of this study was to explore if severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can be detected in aerosol from subjects with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during various types of breathing and coughing and how infection with SARS-CoV-2 may influence the number and size of exhaled aerosol particles. Methods: We counted and collected endogenous particles in exhaled breath in subjects with COVID-19 disease by two different impaction-based methods, during 20 normal breaths, 10 airway opening breaths, and three coughs, respectively. Breath samples were analyzed with reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: Detection of RNA in aerosol was possible in 10 out of 25 subjects. Presence of virus RNA in aerosol was mainly found in cough samples (n = 8), but also in airway opening breaths (n = 3) and in normal breaths (n = 4), with no overlap between the methods. No association between viral load in aerosol and number exhaled particles <5μm was found. Subjects with COVID-19 exhaled less particles than healthy controls during normal breathing and airway opening breaths (all P < 0.05), but not during cough. Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2 RNA can be detected in exhaled aerosol, sampled during a limited number of breathing and coughing procedures. Detection in aerosol seemed independent of viral load in the upper airway swab as well as of the exhaled number of particles. The infectious potential of the amount of virus detected in aerosol needs to be further explored.
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| 106. |
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| 107. |
- Wallenbeck, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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Do sows have individual nest building profiles?
- 2020
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Ingår i: Annual meeting of the European Association for Animal Production. - 1382-6077. ; , s. 613-613
-
Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 108. |
- Wallgren, Torun, et al.
(författare)
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Rearing Pigs with Intact Tails-Experiences and Practical Solutions in Sweden
- 2019
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Ingår i: Animals. - : MDPI AG. - 2076-2615. ; 9
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Simple Summary Tail biting is a common problem within modern pig production and is mainly an indicator of poor housing environment where the behavioural needs of pigs are not met. Tail biting causes pain and can result in infection, leading to reduced pig growth and reduced farm profits. In order to prevent tail biting, pigs are often tail docked, without pain relief, within the first week of life. The EU Directive condemns routine tail docking and advises that tail biting can be prevented through improving the environment of pigs. In Sweden, tail docking is banned and all pigs are reared with intact tails. This paper summarises knowledge from Swedish production of undocked pigs and describes practical solutions in use in Sweden that can be applied to pig production in other EU Member States. Housing conditions and management within Swedish pig production, such as stocking density and feeding space, differ in many aspects from those in other EU countries. To prevent tail biting and eliminate the need for tail docking, EU legislation should more clearly match with the biological needs of pigs.Abstract Tail biting is a common issue within commercial pig production. It is mainly an indicator of inadequate housing environment and results in reduced health welfare and production. To reduce the impact of tail biting, pigs are commonly tail docked, without pain relief, within the first week of life. EU Council Directive 2008/120/EC prohibits routine tail docking, but the practice is still widely used in many Member States. Sweden has banned tail docking since 1988 and all pigs have intact tails, yet tail biting is a minor problem. This paper summarises and synthesises experimental findings and practical expertise in production of undocked pigs in Sweden and describes solutions to facilitate a transition to producing pigs with intact tails within intensive pig production in the EU. Swedish pig housing conditions and management differ in many aspects from those in other EU Member States. Swedish experiences show that lower stocking density, provision of sufficient feeding space, no fully slatted flooring, strict maximum levels for noxious gases and regular provision of litter material are crucial for success when rearing pigs with intact tails. To prevent tail biting and to eliminate the need for tail docking, we strongly recommend that EU legislation should more clearly match the biological needs of pigs, as is done in Swedish legislation.
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| 109. |
- Westin, Anna
(författare)
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A sense of belonging : children labelled with intellectual disability
- 2023
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Ingår i: 10th SAERA conference. - East London, South Africa : Rhodes University. ; , s. 246-246
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The sense of belonging is a basic human need because people want to be socially connected to other people, to feel accepted and to be part of a group. The sense of belonging has been described as containing components such as inclusion, respect, acceptance, and support.The aim: of this study is to listen to how children labelled with ID describe belonging in relation to school and friendships.Method: In this ongoing study semi-structured interviews with four children labelled with ID in mainstream school and adapted school were conducted to examine their experiences of belonging in school and leisure time. The interviews were conducted with the students at their homes and with parental presence. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and categorized. The study was inspired by three theoretical levels of the politics of belonging: (1) social location; (2) identification and emotional attachment; and (3) ethical and political values, which were used in the analysis.Results: When talking about dreams, they described their dream job, such as baker/chef, pilot, school nurse and hairdresser, but also things they look forward to and enjoy doing, such as cooking, visiting amusement parks, and planning their birthday party. All of them have friends at school, and all of them.
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| 110. |
- Westin, Anna
(författare)
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A sense of belonging : children labelled with intellectual disability
- 2023
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Ingår i: 10th SAERA conference. - East London, South Africa : Rhodes University. ; , s. 208-208
-
Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In Swedish schools, all students have the right to support if there is a need for it. Education must create conditions must be provided so that the student reaches the school's goals, both social and knowledge goals, including inclusion, justice, cooperation and solidarity to create participation (UNESCO, 2021:2). This study focuses on ethics associated with exclusion and discrimination, and education of people with disabilities. Interviewing students between the ages of 9-14 with intellectual disability (ID) regarding sense of belonging and camaraderie in school and during leisure time, the study draws on the theory Politics of Belonging (YuvalDavis, 2011) and shares students' future dreams, and the importance of friendship and camaraderie in enabling a sense of belonging.
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