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(author)
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Beelden van prostituées
- 2004
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In: Nieuwsbrief van de Vlaamse Vereniging voor Seksuologie. ; :4, s. 7-20
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)
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- Carpentier, Nico
(author)
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Beyond the Ladder of Participation : An Analytical Toolkit for the Critical Analysis of Participatory Media Processes
- 2016
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In: Javnost - The Public. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1318-3222 .- 1854-8377. ; 23:1, s. 70-88
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Participatory research is facing three challenges—how to deal with the theoretisation and conceptualisation of participation; how to support the research with analytical models; and how the evaluate the research outcomes. This article aims to address these three problems by distinguishing two main approaches (a sociological and a political) in participatory theory and developing a four-level and 12-step analytical model that functions within the political approach. In this analytical model, a series of key concepts are used: process, field, actor, decision-making moment and power. The normative-evaluative problem is addressed by reverting to the critical perspective to evaluate the societal desirability of particular participatory intensities. This critical perspective—potentially—adds a 13th and final normative layer to the analytical model.
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