| 37351. |
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| 37352. |
- Ford, Matthew, et al.
(författare)
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Radical War : data, attention and control in the 21st century
- 2022
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Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- This book examines the digital explosion that has ripped across the battlefield, weaponizing our attention and making everyone a participant in wars without end."Smart" devices, apps, archives and algorithms remove the bystander from war, collapsing the distinctions between audience and actor, soldier and civilian, media and weapon. This has ruptured our capacity to make sense of war. Now we are all either victims or perpetrators.In Radical War, Ford and Hoskins reveal how contemporary war is legitimized, planned, fought, experienced, remembered and forgotten in a continuous and connected way, through digitally saturated fields of perception.Plotting the emerging relationship between data, attention and the power to control war, the authors chart the complex digital and human interdependencies that sustain political violence today. Through a unique, interdisciplinary lens, they map our disjointed experiences of conflict and illuminate this dystopian new ecology of war.
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| 37353. |
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| 37354. |
- Forde, Susan, et al.
(författare)
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Peacebuilding, Structural Violence and Spatial Reparations in Post-Colonial South Africa
- 2021
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Ingår i: Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1750-2977 .- 1750-2985. ; 15:3, s. 327-346
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Peacebuilding approaches have placed emphasis on the restoration of political relationships and symbolic notions of community reconciliation, paying limited attention to the material causes of violence. In South Africa, the historical structural economic violence has been maintained, and after the formal end of apartheid, a lack of equitable distribution of resources is ongoing. This article conceptually and empirically argues that distributive justice measures are a way of compensating those affected by structural economic violence and addressing structural inequalities. Spatial reparations, we argue, could support readjustment of the socio-economic causes and consequences of violence in conjunction with promoting social justice.
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| 37355. |
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Forest & Fires
- 2019
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Konstnärligt arbeteabstract
- Filmed Interview with Palle Erixon, Turberget, Jåhkåmåhkke, Swedish Sábme September 2018Memories of fighting forest fires in Jåhkåmåhkke, with local knowledge expertise.Presented at The Native American and Indigenous Studies Association (NAISA) Annual Conference, Aotearoa/New Zealand, 2019.Sound design and mix Udit Duseja.Supported by Indigenous Climate Change Studies. FORMAS Dnr 2017-01923, led by Dr May-Britt Öhman, Uppsala University.
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| 37356. |
- Fornale, Elisa, et al.
(författare)
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Trust in disaster resilience
- 2023
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Ingår i: Disaster Prevention and Management. - : Emerald. - 0965-3562 .- 1758-6100. ; 32:2, s. 253-267
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PurposeThe erosion of 'trust' (among citizens as well as within and between institutional levels) is a worrying aspect of these turbulent times in Europe and beyond. Trust (between citizens and institutions, citizens and experts, policymakers and experts, and among different levels of governance) is crucial in all dimensions of disaster resilience. Risk perceptions stem from a complex web of feedback between individuals, communities, institutions, and experts. Sometimes, institutions and experts are slow or even resistant to accepting signals and knowledge about risks coming from the grassroots. Or, it is the other way around, and citizens are skeptical about the information coming from institutions and experts. Thus, trust must work in all directions (from citizens to institutions, from experts to citizens, etc.) to build a cooperative framework for action.Design/methodology/approachOur article aims to explore the construction of trust and distrust in communities dealing with historical, actual, or potential disasters by putting forward a three-dimensional approach (societal, cooperative, and institutional). We convey the idea that less tangible aspects such as culture, contextual history, knowledge, and habits shape the perception of risk, the degree of preparedness and, ultimately, the impacts of environmental changes.FindingsThese elements affect cooperative behaviors, and it is expected that the institutional environment - which will vary across domestic, national, and regional contexts - will play a significant role in nurturing trust or distrust in relation to disaster risk.Originality/valueThis article will offer valuable insights by developing a new conceptual framework that can be translated and validated by future research.
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| 37357. |
- Fornander, Liselott, et al.
(författare)
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Team communication patterns during real and simulated trauma resuscitation-a social network analysis
- 2024
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Ingår i: Ergonomics. - : TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. - 0014-0139 .- 1366-5847. ; 67:2, s. 225-239
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In trauma teams, coordination can be established through a centralised leader. The team can also use a decentralised strategy. In this descriptive study of video-recorded trauma resuscitations, using quantification of qualitative data, Social Network analysis of all real-time communications of eight in-real-life (IRL) and simulated trauma teams explained team social structure. The communication network structures in the simulated scenarios were more centralised using individually directed speech and had a high proportion of communication to update all team members. Such a structure might be the result of work performed in a complexity-stripped simulation environment where simplified task-executions required less interactions, or from work revolving around a deteriorating patient, imposing high demands on rapid decision-making and taskwork. Communication IRL was mostly decentralised, with more variability between cases, possibly due to unpredictability of the IRL case. The flexibility to act in a decentralised manner potentiates adaptability and seems beneficial in rapidly changing situations.Practitioner summary: Efficient collaboration in trauma teams is essential. Communication in in-real-life and simulated trauma teams was analysed using social network analysis. The simulation teams were overall more centralised compared to the IRL teams. The flexibility to act decentralised seems beneficial for emergency teams as it enables adaptability in unpredictable situations.
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| 37358. |
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| 37359. |
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| 37360. |
- Fornäs, Johan, 1952-
(författare)
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Reading the €uro : Money as a Medium of Transnational Identification
- 2007
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Media culture is a main element in the formation of cultural identities, whether of people or of places. Cities, regions, nations and supranational formations like the EU are identified by mediated texts that symbolically give meaning to such geographical sites. The same is true for the individuals and groups who populate or cross them. Such issues were at stake in a team focusing on cultural identities, within the European Science Foundation programme -Changing Media - Changing Europe-, organised by Ib Bondebjerg and Peter Golding, 2000-2004. A series of workshops were held in various -liminal- European cities - places where the intersectional dynamics of personal, urban, national and European identifications were particularly contested or filled with tensions, including Bilbao, Palermo, Istanbul, Berlin and Budapest. We explored and analysed how local monuments, films, television, radio, popular music and the press contributed to establish and transform such identity formation. I had previously done research on popular music, youth culture and media consumption. In this context, my interest became focused in two main directions. On one hand, I started investigating popular song lyrics of identity in these cities. I hope to be able to complete that study in a not too distant future. My other project concerned euro money as a medium of identification for Europe and its nations. This study is presented here. The following study owes much to feedback from the ESF team mentioned above. Among them were Karin Becker, Jérome Bourdon, Daniel Dayan, Kirsten Drotner, Rob Kroes, Sonia Livingstone, Sabina Mihelj, Giuliana Muscio, Roger Odin, Kevin Robins, Maria Rovisco and Philip Schlesinger. Strong support was offered by the team leader William Uricchio, who edits a collection of essays where limited parts of this euro text is to be published as -Meanings of Money: The Euro as Sign of Value and of Cultural Identity- (in William Uricchio (ed.): We Europeans? Media, Representation, Identities, Bristol: Intellect Press). A Portuguese anthology about the euro in the media has published another version as -Leituras do Euro- (in Maria João Silveirinha & Cristina Ponte (eds): Moeda e Comunicação. A representação mediática do Euro, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte). The study also derived impetus from the extraordinary interdisciplinary Department of Culture Studies (Tema Q) at Linköping University, where parts of it have been presented at seminars. Also, the Passages project - a collective ethnographic study of media consumption in and around a Swedish shopping centre - was a valuable source of inspiration for ideas on how economy, culture and media interact in late modernity, inspired by Walter Benjamin-s Arcades Project (see our English volume, published May 2007 as Fornäs et al.: Consuming media: Communication, shopping and everyday life, Oxford/New York: Berg). This printing has been made possible through a grant from the Swedish foundation Magn. Bergvalls Stiftelse.
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